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All Journal Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Lanskap Politik Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Al-Nahyan : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Saputra, M. Reza
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN AKIBAT PENYAKIT OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I DAN MAZHAB HANAFI Anshorullah, M.; Purqon, Arip; Saputra, M. Reza Saputra; Saputra, M. Reza
Usroh Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ujhki.v8i2.24070

Abstract

Marriage is an institution that aims to create a harmonious family life in accordance with sharia principles. However, the presence of certain illnesses, including mental disorders such as Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), can affect the continuity of a marriage. OCD, which is characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions, has the potential to disrupt household stability if not disclosed or adequately addressed before or during marriage. This study aims to examine the perspectives of the Shafi'i Mazhab and Hanafi Mazhab regarding the annulment of marriage due to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This study uses a juridical-empirical research method with a qualitative approach through a case study, which focuses on the decision of the Bogor City Religious Court Number 312/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Bgr. The literature used includes fiqh books from leading scholars such as Imam Nawawi, Ibn Qudamah, Imam Abu Hanifah, and Imam Sarakhsi, as well as Indonesian laws and regulations related to marriage annulment. The data was analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis techniques to identify the main themes and relate them to relevant legal theories and principles. The results of the study show that there are fundamental differences in the approaches of the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools of thought towards marriage annulment due to OCD. The Shafi'i school of thought has stricter criteria, focusing on physical disabilities that are permanent and have a direct impact on sexual life, so that OC is not a cause of marriage annulment. In contrast, the Hanafi school has a more inclusive and flexible approach, taking into account the mental and emotional impact of OCD on a couple's ability to carry out marital duties. The Bogor City Religious Court's decision in this case demonstrates the application of positive law in Indonesia that accommodates mental health considerations as grounds for annulment, in line with the Hanafi school of thought.
Sistem Politik Tanpa Partai di Indonesia: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Dampaknya Terhadap Demokrasi Saputra, M. Reza
JURNAL LANSKAP POLITIK Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unwahas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jlp.2024.2.2.11507

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi implementasi sistem politik tanpa partai di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap demokrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan. Indonesia telah menganut sistem multipartai sejak era reformasi tahun 1998, namun sering menghadapi tantangan yang mengancam stabilitas dan kualitas demokrasi. Salah satu isu utama adalah dominasi partai politik dalam birokrasi pemerintahan yang menyebabkan praktik korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi alternatif sistem politik tanpa partai sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan meritokrasi, mengurangi oligarki politik, dan memperkuat akuntabilitas pejabat publik. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sistem tanpa partai berpotensi membawa dampak positif, tantangan konstitusional, resistensi partai politik, dan risiko terhadap keragaman politik tetap menjadi hambatan signifikan. Reformasi sistem kepartaian dengan fokus pada transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kualitas kader dianggap lebih realistis dan efektif dalam memperbaiki demokrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Sistem Politik Tanpa Partai, Demokrasi Indonesia, Tata Kelola Pemerintahan.
Hukum dan Kebijakan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia: Analisis Strategi dan Implementasi Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Saputra, M. Reza; Khotami, Rizqi Shohibul
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i2.713

Abstract

This research analyzes strategies and policy innovations in managing natural resources and renewable energy laws in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this study examines the implemented environmental policies, the roles of central and regional governments, and the challenges in their implementation. The results show that Indonesia has implemented various policies and regulations to support sustainable natural resource management. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management is the main foundation, followed by its derivative rules. However, policy implementation still faces challenges such as land conflicts, environmental degradation, and overexploitation of natural resources. In the context of renewable energy, the government has issued fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to promote its adoption. Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2022 is an example of a policy that provides various tax incentives and licensing facilities for renewable energy projects. This study concludes that Indonesia needs a comprehensive and collaborative approach to address challenges and optimize natural resource management and renewable energy development. Recommendations include simplifying bureaucratic procedures, increasing transparency in procurement processes, and strengthening investment guarantee mechanisms to enhance private sector participation in renewable energy infrastructure development
An Analysis of Judicial Considerations of the Capitalist Economy in the Tom Lembong Case Saputra, M. Reza; Hilyatunisa, Nabila
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v3i03.1852

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of economic ideology and criminal adjudication in the sugar-import licensing case of former Indonesian Trade Minister Thomas Trikasih Lembong. In July 2025, the Jakarta Corruption Court convicted Lembong for alleged corruption in sugar import permits, citing his prioritisation of market-oriented policies referred to as a “capitalist economic approach” as an aggravating factor. Subsequently, President Prabowo Subianto granted Lembong presidential abolition, terminating all legal proceedings and restoring his reputation. Employing a qualitative, document-analytical methodology, this research systematically reviews judicial opinions, ministerial decrees, and expert commentary to assess (1) the extent to which neoliberal ideology influenced the court’s reasoning; (2) the legality of treating economic policy choices as criminal conduct; and (3) the broader ramifications for Indonesia’s Democratic Economic System. Critical discourse analysis reveals that the court’s invocation of capitalism as a quasi-legal standard lacks constitutional or statutory basis and undermines the mens rea requirement central to criminal law. Key informants including former Coordinating Minister Mahfud MD and public commentator Ferry contend that ideological characterisations are non-justiciable absent clear legislative prohibition. The verdict risks engendering policy paralysis by conflating administrative discretion with criminal liability, thereby deterring innovative market reforms and eroding investor confidence. Despite the remedial effect of presidential abolition, the precedent endures within judicial discourse, posing systemic challenges to policy transparency and regulatory predictability. The study concludes with recommendations for judicial restraint and legislative clarification to delineate policy critique from criminal prosecution, safeguarding institutional integrity and enabling adaptive economic governance in an evolving global environment.
Dinamika Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Media Massa: Teknik, Strategi, dan Pengaruh terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Saputra, M. Reza; Hidayat, Fajar
Jurnal Al Nahyan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Nahyan : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islan STAIMAS Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jan.v2i1.152

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi komunikasi persuasif dalam media massa, yang melibatkan televisi, radio, internet, dan media cetak. Dalam masyarakat modern yang sangat bergantung pada teknologi, media massa memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku individu. Melalui teknik-teknik persuasi seperti narasi dan penggunaan tokoh terkenal, media massa mampu mempengaruhi audiens secara luas dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi, dan observasi untuk mengungkap dinamika persuasi dalam media massa dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman kritis tentang strategi persuasi sangat penting agar masyarakat tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh manipulasi media.
Co-Authors Anshorullah, M. Arief Fahmi Lubis Arip Purqon, Arip Hidayat, Fajar Hilyatunisa, Nabila Khotami, Rizqi Shohibul Saputra, M. Reza Saputra