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All Journal Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal
Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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High Incidence of Different Drug Uses and Media Campaign on the Injection Method in Borno State, Nigeria Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje; Eric Msughter Aondover; Aruaye Afeye Obada; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Konfrontasi, December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i4.316

Abstract

Injection drug abuse has become a major public health problem, the prevalence of which has increased significantly in the last decade. There are approximately 15.6 million people who inject drugs (PWID) worldwide and this may be an underestimate of the real problem as the use of injection drugs is an illegal and stigmatized practice, making data collection challenging. The study employed a cross-sectional design to assess drug abuse via injection and primary data was collected through structured interviews and self-administered questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science, employing descriptive statistics to identify patterns and associations while the qualitative data were transcribed and analyzed thematically to understand underlying behaviors and motivations. The cognitive-affective-pharmacogenic control theory was employed. Based on the findings, most of the respondents inject drugs because it provides a stronger high compare to other methods. The findings revealed that vein damage is the most common effect found among the people of high incidence of different drug uses through the injection method in Maiduguri Local Government Area of Borno State. Similarly, most of the respondents inject synthetic opioids and morphine. Also, most of the drug users are not receiving any support or treatment for drug addiction. The study concludes that most of the respondents are facing the problem of stigma and discrimination. Based on the findings, the study recommends that there should be educational outreach focused on sensitising and educating young people about the risks of drug use and promotes life skills through schools and community initiatives.
Gender-Based Violence as a Public Health Crisis: Consequences for Nigerian Women and Society Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje; Chinelo Ebele Uchendu; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Eric Msughter Aondover; Aruaye Afeye Obada
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v7i1.1243

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) has emerged as a critical public health crisis worldwide, particularly in developing nation like Nigeria. The pervasive nature of GBV poses significant challenges to public health, human rights, and socio-economic development. Therefore, Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Nigeria remains a pervasive issue with far-reaching physical, mental, societal, and economic consequences. This study investigates the primary forms and prevalence rates of GBV, its physical and mental health impacts, societal and economic consequences, and mitigation strategies. Findings reveal that physical violence, sexual violence, emotional abuse, and harmful traditional practices are the most prevalent forms of GBV, with significant prevalence rates among women aged 15–49. The study revealed that these acts of violence result in severe physical injuries, reproductive health complications, and chronic illnesses, alongside profound psychological impacts such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies. The findings revealed that societal consequences of GBV include disrupted family structures, educational disparities, and social instability, while the economic implications range from reduced productivity and increased healthcare costs to the perpetuation of poverty. Also, cultural norms, patriarchy, stigma, and limited access to healthcare exacerbate the effects of GBV, creating barriers for survivors seeking justice and support. The study recommends the launching of nationwide awareness campaigns to challenge cultural norms that perpetuate GBV through the involvement of traditional and religious leaders, educators, and influencers to foster community-wide behavioral change and increase awareness about the rights of women and the consequences of GBV.
Maternal Health Status in Dikwa Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje; Atinuke Olubukade Akintayo; Aruaye Afeye Obada; Chinelo Ebele Uchendu
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.328

Abstract

Maternal health, encompassing the physical and emotional well-being of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, remains a critical issue in Nigeria, a country facing significant healthcare challenges. Despite being Africa’s most populous nation, Nigeria has one of the highest maternal mortality rates globally, with 512 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020, representing approximately 14% of global maternal deaths. Key factors contributing to this crisis include complications such as hemorrhage, infections, and eclampsia, alongside a shortage of trained healthcare personnel, particularly in rural areas. Socio-economic disparities further exacerbate the problem. The study discovered that 62.8% of the respondents in this study are unemployed and 42.8% earning less than ₦20,000 per month, restricting their ability to access healthcare. Also, 59.1% of respondents are married, while a significant proportion (32.2%) are aged 20-29 years and 30% are under 20, highlighting trends of early marriage and childbearing. The findings revealed that 44.4% of respondents prefer traditional birth attendants over medical professionals, reflecting a deep-rooted trust in traditional practices. Similarly, accessibility issues are evident, with 61.9% reporting poor infrastructure and long travel distances to healthcare facilities, while 79.4% cite financial barriers. Also, employment instability affects 47.8% of respondents, which further limiting access to care. Widespread dissatisfaction with service quality is reported, with only 18.1% rating healthcare services as excellent. Conclusively, these findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive, community-based interventions that address socio-economic, infrastructural, and cultural barriers to maternal health in Nigeria.
Co-Authors Aruaye Afeye Obada Atinuke Olubukade Akintayo Chinelo Ebele Uchendu Eric Msughter Aondover Muhammad Ridwan Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya