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All Journal Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal
Eric Msughter Aondover
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Influence of Social Media on News Consumption and Credibility in Nigeria Eric Msughter Aondover; Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Igwe; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i2.302

Abstract

This study analysed the influence of social media on news consumption and credibility, with reference to Lagos State. The study sought to assess the net benefits of social media as a source of information in Nigeria by determining the credibility of news obtained on various social media platforms in the country, and analyzing the challenges caused by social media through misinformation and fake news. Source Credibility Theory was employed in the study. A well-structured questionnaire served as instrument for data collection. The study made use of simple percentages and frequency statistics to analyse the data collected. Results from the analysis show that there is misinformation on social media platforms. Results show that Facebook is the greatest source of misinformation, followed by WhatsApp, and TikTok. Results show that social media misinformation is strongest by age, followed by education, income, and occupation. This implies that younger generations are most susceptible to social media misinformation, while those with lower education are also susceptible to misinformation from social media platforms. Therefore, not every user of social media can militate against social media misinformation. Based on these findings, this study recommends some measures of social media regulation. Verified accounts should be granted permission across social media platforms as source of information and news to users of social media. Also, the study recommends that social media users must ensure that they verify information and news received on social media before making use of such information.
High Incidence of Different Drug Uses and Media Campaign on the Injection Method in Borno State, Nigeria Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje; Eric Msughter Aondover; Aruaye Afeye Obada; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Konfrontasi, December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i4.316

Abstract

Injection drug abuse has become a major public health problem, the prevalence of which has increased significantly in the last decade. There are approximately 15.6 million people who inject drugs (PWID) worldwide and this may be an underestimate of the real problem as the use of injection drugs is an illegal and stigmatized practice, making data collection challenging. The study employed a cross-sectional design to assess drug abuse via injection and primary data was collected through structured interviews and self-administered questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science, employing descriptive statistics to identify patterns and associations while the qualitative data were transcribed and analyzed thematically to understand underlying behaviors and motivations. The cognitive-affective-pharmacogenic control theory was employed. Based on the findings, most of the respondents inject drugs because it provides a stronger high compare to other methods. The findings revealed that vein damage is the most common effect found among the people of high incidence of different drug uses through the injection method in Maiduguri Local Government Area of Borno State. Similarly, most of the respondents inject synthetic opioids and morphine. Also, most of the drug users are not receiving any support or treatment for drug addiction. The study concludes that most of the respondents are facing the problem of stigma and discrimination. Based on the findings, the study recommends that there should be educational outreach focused on sensitising and educating young people about the risks of drug use and promotes life skills through schools and community initiatives.
Media Portrayal of Female Celebrities in the Nigerian Press Perpetua Ogechi Aondover; Eric Msughter Aondover; Olugbenga Charles Adewale; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Lawal Umar Maradun
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Konfrontasi, December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i4.317

Abstract

The media portrayal of female celebrities in the Nigerian press can be analyzed through several lenses, including representation, stereotyping, and societal expectations. The paper examined media portrayal of female celebrities in the Nigerian press and the postulation of Feminist Theory was employed to interrogate the concept. The paper argues that with the rise of social media, the portrayal of female celebrities has become more direct and personal. Celebrities now have more control over how they present themselves to the public, but they also face more intense scrutiny. Social media platforms can amplify both praise and criticism, sometimes leading to a toxic environment where female celebrities are constantly under the microscope, not only for their careers but also for their personal choices. Nigerian media coverage is often influenced by the country’s strong cultural and religious values. Female celebrities, especially in more conservative parts of the country, may face criticism for behavior that challenges traditional expectations of women. For example, the media may criticize women who dress in a revealing way, engage in public displays of affection, or speak out against societal norms. The portrayal of female celebrities in Nigerian media is complex and multifaceted, balancing between admiration and scrutiny, empowerment and objectification, personal choice and public expectation. The media plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions of female celebrities, both positively and negatively. The paper concludes that many female figures in entertainment, sports, and politics are portrayed as role models, especially when they defy norms and achieve success in male-dominated fields. Women like Genevieve Nnaji, Tiwa Savage, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, for instance, are often celebrated for their professional achievements and contributions to society. This narrative promotes women's empowerment, independence, and leadership.
Gender-Based Violence as a Public Health Crisis: Consequences for Nigerian Women and Society Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje; Chinelo Ebele Uchendu; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Eric Msughter Aondover; Aruaye Afeye Obada
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v7i1.1243

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) has emerged as a critical public health crisis worldwide, particularly in developing nation like Nigeria. The pervasive nature of GBV poses significant challenges to public health, human rights, and socio-economic development. Therefore, Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Nigeria remains a pervasive issue with far-reaching physical, mental, societal, and economic consequences. This study investigates the primary forms and prevalence rates of GBV, its physical and mental health impacts, societal and economic consequences, and mitigation strategies. Findings reveal that physical violence, sexual violence, emotional abuse, and harmful traditional practices are the most prevalent forms of GBV, with significant prevalence rates among women aged 15–49. The study revealed that these acts of violence result in severe physical injuries, reproductive health complications, and chronic illnesses, alongside profound psychological impacts such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies. The findings revealed that societal consequences of GBV include disrupted family structures, educational disparities, and social instability, while the economic implications range from reduced productivity and increased healthcare costs to the perpetuation of poverty. Also, cultural norms, patriarchy, stigma, and limited access to healthcare exacerbate the effects of GBV, creating barriers for survivors seeking justice and support. The study recommends the launching of nationwide awareness campaigns to challenge cultural norms that perpetuate GBV through the involvement of traditional and religious leaders, educators, and influencers to foster community-wide behavioral change and increase awareness about the rights of women and the consequences of GBV.
Disinformation as a Tool for Recruitment by Terrorist Groups in Nigeria Idris Mohammed; Eric Msughter Aondover; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Ekpali Joseph Saint
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Konfrontasi, March
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v12i1.324

Abstract

Terrorist organizations in Nigeria, such as Boko Haram and ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province), have increasingly utilized disinformation as a strategic tool to manipulate public opinion and recruit members. This study examines the mechanisms, channels, and effects of disinformation campaigns, analyzing their impact on radicalization and recruitment. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores case studies, social media propaganda, and counter-narratives to assess the effectiveness of terrorist recruitment through disinformation. The findings highlight the urgent need for counterstrategies that involve media literacy, governmental intervention, and community resilience programs. The paper argues that disinformation plays a significant role in the recruitment strategies of terrorist groups in Nigeria, such as Boko Haram and ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province). These groups use false narratives, propaganda, and social media manipulation to radicalize and recruit individuals, particularly in vulnerable communities. The paper concludes that disinformation is a critical tool used by terrorist groups in Nigeria to manipulate narratives, radicalize individuals, and recruit members. Boko Haram, ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province), and other extremist factions leverage fake news, conspiracy theories, and misinformation to exploit vulnerable populations.
Co-Authors Aruaye Afeye Obada Chinelo Ebele Uchendu Ekpali Joseph Saint Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Igwe Idris Mohammed Lawal Umar Maradun Muhammad Ridwan Ojemeiri Karl Airaoje Olugbenga Charles Adewale Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya Perpetua Ogechi Aondover