Novie E Mauliku
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Risk Factors Associated with the Incident of Hypertension in Pregnant Women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center Working Area Fajri Kamilatul Muniroh; Dyan Kunthi Nugraheni; Agus Riyanto; Novie E Mauliku; Budiman
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6136

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where blood pressure continuously increases in the blood vessels (WHO, 2018). Gestational hypertension is detrimental to the mother and fetus and carries a risk of developing other cardiovascular diseases in the future. Women with a history of pre-eclampsia or hypertension have a seven to eight times increased risk of morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease (Subki et al, 2018). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center working area. Method: This research design used case control with a population of 1,473 and a sample of pregnant women and 63 women with hypertension. Research analysis uses Chi-Square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. Result: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.0001) OR value of 13,600 (95% CI = 5,782-31,989) which means that pregnant women aged <20 years and >35 years have a risk of hypertension of 13.6 compared to pregnant women aged 20-35 years, there is a significant relationship between gravidity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.020) OR value obtained of 2,313 (95% CI = 1,132-4,724) which means that pregnant women with primigravida and grande multigravida have a risk of experiencing hypertension of 2.3 compared to pregnant women with multigravida, there is a significant relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.000) The OR value obtained was 9.615 (95% CI = 4.238-21.815) which means that people with a history of hypertension in the family have a risk of 9.6 times compared to pregnant women who do not have a history of hypertension in the family, there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p = 0.009) The OR value obtained was 3.949 (95% CI = 1.347-11.574) which means that people who are obese have a risk of suffering from hypertension of 3.9 times compared to pregnant women who are not obese. Conclusion: The conclusion is that all variables in this study have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that all pregnant women will always carry out pregnancy checks with health workers to risks during pregnancy.
Pendidikan Seksual Dasar Menggunakan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa di SD Ketib Sumedang : Animated Video Regarding Sex Education In Elementary School Towards Knowledge and Attitudes at SDN Ketib Sumedang Dewi Ulfah, Nadia; Suhat; Budiman; Novie E Mauliku; Ayu Laili
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6: JUNE 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5097

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Sumedang meningkat dari 10.328 kasus pada tahun 2021 menjadi 11.686 pada tahun 2022, sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan salah satunya melalui pendidikan seksual pada anak untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan seksual menggunakan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif (experimental pre-post test with control group design) dengan sampel 44 siswa yang dibagi 2 kelompok yang diberikan edukasi menggunakan video animasi dan kelompok ceramah di SDN Ketib Sumedang. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Pengaruh pendidikan seksual menggunakan video animasi lebih besar terhadap pengetahuan (P=0,019; CI: 95%) dan sikap (P=0,000; CI: 95%). Kesimpulan: Pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi lebih besar terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anak dibandingkan dengan ceramah.