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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Mutia, Sunnia
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Women's Autonomy and Household Health Factors in Infant Mortality Mutia, Sunnia; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.6184

Abstract

Introduction: Infant mortality remains a significant concern, spanning from national to global contexts. Despite substantial global progress in reducing infant mortality rates, considerable challenges persist, particularly in specific regions. In 2020, 2.4 million infant deaths occurred within the first month of life, underscoring the need for continued attention to this issue. This study aims to identify the influence and risks of women's autonomy and household health characteristics on infant mortality. Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and risks of women's autonomy, household wealth, maternal education, maternal occupation, delivery method, antenatal care, postnatal care, and birth attendant on infant mortality Method: This study is quantitative in nature, employing a cross-sectional design to examine the influence and risks of sociodemographic factors and household health characteristics on infant mortality. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on 3,624 respondents. The inclusion criteria were: (a) mothers who were married and living with their husbands, (b) mothers aged 15-49 years, and (c) cases of death of the most recent child from the couple (aged 0-12 months). The exclusion criteria included: (a) divorced mothers, (b) mothers who had never given birth, and (c) mothers younger than 15 years or older than 49 years. Result: The study found no significant associations between women’s autonomy (p=0.499; OR=1.2), household economic status (p=0.09; OR=0.7), delivery method (p=0.856; OR=0.9), quality of antenatal care (p=0.137; OR=1.6), or birth assistance (p=0.277; OR=1.3) and infant mortality. However, significant associations were identified between maternal education (p=0.043; OR=3.1), maternal employment status (p=0.013; OR=0.5), and postnatal care (p=0.0001; OR=5.2) and infant mortality. Conclusion: The study recommends that the healthcare sector prioritize improving the quality and accessibility of antenatal and postnatal care programs. This includes enhanced training for healthcare workers, promoting regular check-ups, and monitoring infant health post-birth.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION IN A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION SETTING IN ACEH, INDONESIA Fathiariani, Liza; Mutia, Sunnia; Wati, Rahma; Fahdhienie, Farrah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i2.75747

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, baseline data on quality of life (QoL) among rehabilitation residents are limited. This study aimed to assess the QoL of SUD residents at Rumoh Harapan Atjeh while providing a brief mental health education session. Methods: Nineteen male residents (18–60 years) undergoing rehabilitation for methamphetamine or cannabis use participated voluntarily. A 60-minute group education session was delivered, followed by completion of the WHOQOL-BREF (Bahasa Indonesia version) assessing physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. Scores were transformed to a 0–100 scale and categorized as low (41–60), moderate (61–80), or high (>80). Ethical approval was not required, as the activity was categorized as community engagement without intervention. Informed consent and confidentiality were maintained. Results: Mean total QoL was 57.0 (low). Physical health scored highest (68.5, moderate), while psychological well-being (56.5), social relationships (58.5), and environment (54.5) remained low. All participants scored low in psychological and environmental domains, reflecting emotional distress and limited autonomy. Conclusion: Baseline QoL assessment identifies critical psychosocial needs among SUD residents. Integrating routine QoL monitoring and targeted psychosocial support into rehabilitation programs can enhance holistic recovery. Findings are preliminary due to the small sample size and single-site setting.
Co-Authors Arlianti, Nopa Asnawi Abdullah Farrah Fahdhienie Fathiariani, Liza Rahma Wati