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JAMINAN KESEHATAN ACEH (JKA) DAN PENGUATAN SISTEM KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Asnawi Abdullah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.229

Abstract

Asnami Abdullah, PhD*Dosen Kopertis Wilayah I, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh AbstractMany strategies have been implemented to improve health system performance in Aceh since last five years including improving healthcare infrastructure, human resources capacity and financing systems. Since early June 2010, Government of Aceh has introduced a health insurance scheme called JKA. This study analysed to what extent the JKA scheme could strengthen health system performance in Aceh. The analysis was performed using the World Health Organization (WHO) health system framework. Theoretically, JKA could strengthen health system performance, however the balance of financial risk and incentive among implementers are the key success of program that should be taken into account by stakeholders. The scheme should not only focus on clinical curative services but also promotive and preventive services. Regular supervision and monitoring of impact on accessibility, the quality of care and level of satisfaction both patient and providers are key components of sustainability of scheme.Keywords : JKA, healthcare, health care, health insurance
Editorial - Kelebihan Berat Badan: Bukan Lagi Indikator Kemakmuran, namun Indikator Penyakit Asnawi Abdullah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.233

Abstract

Kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas sudah menjadi suatu epidemic baru ditatanan global. Menggunakan definisi World Health Organization (WHO) tentang obesitas (bila seseorang sudah mempunyai Body Mass Index (BMI) atau indeks masa tubuh (IMT) lebih besar sama dengan 30 kg/m2)  , sekarang ini secara global ada sekitar 1,6 milyar orang dewasa sudah masuk dalam kategori kelebihan berat badan (overwight) dan 400 juta diantaranya terindikasi obese secara klinik (clinically obese)[1]. Di beberapa negara seperti Amerika Serikat (the USA), prevalence obesitas sudah mencapai titik yang mengkhawatirkan dan telah dianggap suatu ancaman terhadap tatanan system kesehatan nasional negara tersebut[2],[3]. Betapa tidak, di tahun 2007 – 2008 saja, sudah 35.5% penduduk Amerika yang menderita obesitas[4]. Anehnya, epidemic ini tidak hanya terjadi di Negara maju, namun juga sudah merambah ke Negara berkembang. Beberapa Negara berkembang di timur tengah misalnya seperti Arab Saudi Arabia, prevalence obesitas bahkan sudah mencapai 35.6% pada tahun sejak satu decade yang lalu[5]. Di Indonesia, belum ada data yang akurat, namun beberapa survey melaporkan bahwa sekitar 24% wanita Indonesia sudah menderita obesitas[6]. Angka ini diperkirakan akan terus meningkatnya seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup dan perubahan pola konsumsi makanan dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia.Dulu, kelebihan berat badan sering diasosiasikan sebagai salah satu indicator kemakmuran seseorang. Namun penelitian belakangan ini, terutama di Negara maju, prevalensi obesitas tertinggi justru di kalangan masyarakat dengan social ekonomi rendah. Di Negara berkembang, memang prevalensi obesitas masih dilaporkan lebih tinggi dikalangan masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi, namun ke depan diperkirakan akan berubah seiring peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pola hidup sehat; peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya olah raga dan kebugaran dikalangan masyarakat terutama masyarakat dengan sosial ekonomi tinggi dan masyarakat yang mempunyai daya beli akan makanan-makanan sehat dan gizi seimbang. Makanan siap saji fast food sudah mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi, namun sebaliknya masyarakat dengan social ekonomi menengah dan rendah justru baru menikmatinya. Tidak heran pangsa pasar makanan fast food saat ini bergeser ke pinggiran kota dan kota-kota kecil. Tidak akan lama lagi, kegemukan juga akan bergeser ke masyarakat berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah dan obesitas bukan lagi indicator kemakmuran namun justru indikator kehidupan masih “pas-pasan”.Selain bukan lagi indicator kemakmuran, hal yang menarik, belakangan ini, obesitas sudah dianggap sebagai suatu penyakit. Bila anda gemuk, maka anda sedang menderita penyakit. Hal ini didukung oleh berbagai hasil kajian dan publikasi ilmiah di berbagai jurnal internasional. Penelitian-penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa obesitas merupakanfaktor resiko berbagai penyakit kronik. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO)[7] menginventarisir sedikitnya ada 20 jenis penyakit berkaitan dengan obesitas, termasuk: insulin resistensi, dyslipidaemia, type-2 diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi, stroke, osteoarthritis, meningkatnya uricacid dalam darah, kanker, gangguan kesuburan danjanin pada ibu yang menderita obesitas. Sebagai contoh, hasil studi meta-analysis terbaru, menyimpulkan bahwa orang yang mempunyai kelebihan berat badan (obesitas), mempunyai resiko tujuh kali lebih besar untuk menderita type-2 diabetes dari pada orang yang mempunyai berat badan normal (relative risk (RR) 7.19 (95% CI: 5.74 – 9.00)[8]. Overweight mempunyai resiko menderita ischemic stroke 22% kali lebih besar dari pada orang normal, sedangkan obesitas mencapai 64% lebih tinggi dengan RR secara berturut-turut 1.22 (95% CI: 1.05 – 1.41) dan 1.64 (95% CI: 1.36 – 1.99)[9]. Meta-analysis studi dari 33 cohort studi negara-negara Asia Pasifik[10] menyimpulkan bahwa setiap dua unit peningkatan BMI, akan meningkatkan resiko jantung koroner (coronary heart diseases) sebesar 11% (95% CI: 9% - 13%). Disamping itu, masalahnya tidak hanya dengan beberapa berat, namun juga lamanya seseorang obese; makin lamanya seseorang hidup dengan kelebihan berat badan baik overweight mupun obesitas, makin besar resiko untuk menderita berbagai penyakit di atas. Hasil penelitian terbaru disimpulkan bahwa setiap dua tahun seseorang hidup dengan kelebihan berat badan (obesitas), maka resiko menderita type 2 diabetes meningkat sebesar 13% [RR=1.13 (95% CI 1.09 – 1.17)] untuk laki-laki dan sekitar 12% untuk wanita dengan RR 1.12 (95% CI 1.08 – 1.16)[11]. Bahkan beberapa penelitian melaporkan obesitas mempunyai juga resiko kematian dini[12]- [13] - [14]-[15] -[16]. Ini semuanya mengindikasikan bahwa ternyata obesitas sama sekali bukan lagi indicator kemakmuran, namun justru indicator penyakit dan kematian dini.[1] World Health Organization. Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight. http://who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html. Accessed 20 May 2010. [2] Task Force on Childhood Obesity. Solving the Problem of Childhood Obesity within a Generation: White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity Report to the President 2010. [3] Gregg EW, Guralnik JM. Is disability obesity’s price of longevity? JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association. 2007; 298 (17) : 2066 – 2067. [4] Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults. 1999-2008. Jan 20 2010;303 (3) : 235 – 241. [5] Low S, Chin MC, M. D – Y. Review on epidemic of obesity. Ann Acad Med Singapore. Jan 2009;38 (1):57-59. [6] Sassi F. Obesity and the Economics of Prevention : Fit not Fat. Vol 2010: OECD; 2010. [7] World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. WHO Technical Report Series. Geneva;2000. [8] Abdullah A, Peeters A, de Courten M, Stoelwinder J. The Magnitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2010;89 (3) : 309-319. [9] Strazzullo P, D’Elia L, Cairella G, Garbagnati F, Cappuccio FP, Scalfi L. Excess body weight and incidence of stroke: meta-analysis of prospective studies with 2 million participants. Stroke. May 2010;41 (5):e418-426. [10] Ni Mhurchu C, Rodgers A, Pan WH, Gu DF, Woodward M. Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific Region: an overview of 33 cohorts involving 310.000 participants. Int J Epidemiol. Aug 2004;33(4):751-758. [11] Abdullah A, Stoelwinder J, Shortreed S, et al. The duration of obesity and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Public Health Nutrition. Jun 29 2010: Available on JCO 29 Jun 2010; doi: 2010.1017/S1368980010001813.[12] Ringback Weitoft G, Eliasson M, Rosen M. Underweight, overweight and obesity as risk factors for mortality and hospitalization. Scand J Public Health. Mar 2008;36 (2):169-176. [13] McGee DL, Diverse Populations C. Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on personal-level data from twenty-six observational studies. Ann Epidemiol. Feb 2005;15 (2): 87 – 97.[14] Janssen I, Mark AE. Elevated body mass index and mortality risk in the elderly.Obes Rev. Jan 2007; 8 (1):41-59.[15] Hu FB. Obesity Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008.[16] Abdullah A, Wolfe R, Stoelwinder JU, et al. The number of years lived with obesity and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Int J Epidemiol. Feb 27 2011, doi:10.1093/ije/dyr018.
KAJIAN EPIDEMIOLOGI P. KNOWLESI DI PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2018-2019 Raisuli Ramadhan; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Eka Fitria; Asnawi Abdullah; Maidar Maidar; Jontari Jontari
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2021): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/sel.v8i1.4702

Abstract

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan Indonesia akan mencapai fase eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2030. Tapi, periode tahun 2018-2019 di Provinsi Aceh dilaporkan masih adanya temuan 19 kasus positif infeksi P. knowlesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis faktor risiko terhadap kasus infeksi P. knowlesi di Provinsi Aceh periode tahun 2018 s/d 2019. Penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian kasus kontrol, dilakukan di 4 wilayah kabupaten/ kota yang menjadi lokasi penemuan kasus infeksi P. knowlesi di Provinsi Aceh. Populasinya seluruh masyarakat dari 4 kabupaten/kota yang menjadi lokasi penelitian yang potensial tinggal dekat hutan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 orang (16 kasus: 58 kontrol). Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan keluar malam hari (p=0,001) dengan kejadian infeksi P. knowlesi. Selanjutnya tidak ada hubungan antara keberadaan macaca, lingkungan hutan, obat anti nyamuk, kelambu, dan kawat kasa dengan kejadian infeksi P. knowlesi. Hasil analisis multivariat untuk keseluruhan variabel penelitian diketahui bahwa kebiasaan keluar malam hari merupakan prediktor paling dominan terhadap kejadian infeksi P. knowlesi ((OR=11,25) (95% CI: 3,01 – 42,08) p Value =0,000). Hasil penelitian secara umum menyimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan keluar malam hari secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi P. knowlesi di provinsi Aceh. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has determined that Indonesia will reach the elimination phase of malaria in 2030. But, in period 2018 - 2019 Aceh Province is reported to have found 19 positive cases of P. knowlesi infection. This research aims to dorisk factor analysis of cases P. knowlesi infection in Aceh Province for the period 2018 to 2019. This observational study with a case control research design was conducted in 4 districts/ cities which were the location for finding cases of P. knowlesi infection in Aceh Province. Its populationAll people from the 4 districts / cities that are potential research locations live near the forest. The research sample was 74 people (16 cases: 58 control). Data analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed that there was a relationship between the habit of going out at night (p=0.001) with the incidence of P. knowlesi infection. Furthermore, there is no relationship between the presence of macaca, forest environment, mosquito repellent, mosquito nets, and gauze with the incidence of P. knowlesi infection. The results of multivariate analysis for all research variables showed that nighttime out habits were the most dominant predictor of P. knowlesi infection ((OR = 11.25) (95% CI: 3.01 - 42.08) p value = 0.000). The results of the study generally concluded that the habit of going out at night had a significant effect on the incidence of P. knowlesi infection in Aceh province.
Signifikansi Hukum Waris Islam dalam Kehidupan Keluarga Asnawi Abdullah
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v10i1.218

Abstract

Penelitian bersifat normatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati bahwa kedudukan ilmu mawaris sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Hal ini sebagaimana perkataan dari Rasulullah bahwa ilmu mawaris itu adalah sebahagian dari ilmu. Terdapat lima prinsip yang dijadikan rujukan oleh hukum mawaris Islam yaitu asas ijbari, asas bilateral, asas individual, asas berimbang, asas semata akibat kematian. Sedangkan ketentuan adat mengenai hukum warisan, apabila sesuai dengan hukum islam, maka dapat digunakan dalam penyelesaian kasus pembahagian ahli waris
CHANGING BEHAVIOR OF SD/MI STUDENTS THROUGH CLEAN AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR LIFESTYLE (PHBS) CAMPAIGN POST-DISASTER IN PIDIE JAYA DISTRICT Wardiati Yusuf; Asnawi Abdullah; Agustina Agustina; Basri Aramico
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Vol 2, No 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v2i1.1332

Abstract

Children are the most vulnerable group to experience various problems in the disaster area, especially health problems. Therefore, it is necessary to do health promotion for children to increase their awareness and knowledge regarding health issues. This activity aims to raise elementary school students about clean and healthy life behavior through oration, speech contest, distribution of health promotion media (comics), and the inauguration of clean and healthy life behavior agents of Pidie Jaya Regency. This activity involved 300 students from various elementary schools in Pidie Jaya Regency, 30 teachers, and 50 invited guests. In this activity, 930 health promotion media (comics) were successfully distributed to campaign participants and schools in Pidie Jaya Regency, and 8 clean and healthy life behavior agents of Pidie Jaya Regency were successfully chosen by embedding the pin. The government should follow up this activity by empowering the established agents so that they can become agents of change in the community.Keywords: Comic; Campaign, Health Promotion Media, clean and healthy life behavior, Students
Hubungan Durasi Tidur, Merokok Dan Kebiasaan Minum Kopi Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Supir Bus Di Terminal Loket Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023 Rahmi Ayu Fitri; Asnawi Abdullah; Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3419

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi permasalahan yang cukup serius di dunia dan perlu untuk terus diteliti pada bidang kesehatan karena menjadi pintu bagi munculnya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, gagal ginjal, stroke dan lainnya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi namun faktor yang berkaitan dengan durasi tidur, merokok dan minum kopi belum banyak dianalisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan apakah ada hubungan antara durasi tidur, merokok dan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah pada supir. Analisis hipertensi dilakukan pada supir bus menggunakan kuesioner serta wawancara dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara langsung menggunakan tensi digital (Sphygmomanometer). Jenis penelitian ini cross sectional deskriptip analitik dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. sejumlah 74 orang supir bus diambil sebagai sampel penelitian ini, dan dilaksanakan di Terminal Loket Banda Aceh mulai tanggal 04-18 Februari 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa supir yang menjadi suspek hipertensi sebesar 62,16%. Hasil uji regresi logistic diperoleh hasil tidak ada hubungan antara durasi tidur (P value = 0.075 ; OR=1,639), merokok (P value = 0,714 ; OR= 1.343) dan kebiasaan minum kopi (P value =0,648 ; OR=1,4) dengan tekanan darah. Disarankan kepada pengelola loket yang di terminal mengadakan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala mengenai tekanan darah, dan mengupayakan promosi kesehatan tentang gaya hidup sehat. Kata kunci : Durasi Tidur, Merokok, Minum Kopi, Hipertensi Hypertension is still a serious problem in the world and needs to continue to be researched in the health sector because it is the door to the emergence ofa cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, kidney failure, stroke and others. Many factors influence hypertension, but factors related to sleep duration, smoking and drinking coffee have not been widely analyzed. The aim of this study was to prove whether there is a relationship between sleep duration, smoking and coffee drinking habits and blood pressure in drivers. Hypertension analysis was carried out on bus drivers using questionnaires and interviews and directly checking the respondents' blood pressure using a digital blood pressure monitor (sphygmomanometer). This type of research is cross sectional descriptive analytical using accidental sampling techniques. A total of 74 bus drivers were taken as samples for this research, and it was carried out at the Banda Aceh counter terminal from 04 - 18 February 2023. The results of this study showed that 62.16% of the drivers were suspected of having hypertension. The results of the logistic regression test showed that there was no relationship between sleep duration (P value = 0.075; OR= 1.639), smoking (P value = 0.714; OR = 1.343), and coffee drinking habits (p value = 0.648; OR= 1.4) with blood pressure. It is recommended that counter managers at the terminal carry out regular health checks regarding blood pressure, and strive for health promotion regarding a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: sleep duration, smoking, coffee drinking habits, hypertension
School-Age Child Mortality: The Impact of Women's Autonomy and Household Characteristics Nauval, M. Dharma; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.6000

Abstract

Introduction: Child mortality is a crucial indicator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024 in healthcare. It reflects advancements in health and human capital, with SDG targets aiming for a neonatal mortality rate of 12 per 1,000 live births by 2030, and RPJMN targeting a child mortality rate of 16 per 1,000 live births by 2024. School-age (5-9 years) and adolescent (10-18 years) stages are critical for education and character development, where parental roles, especially women's autonomy in decision-making regarding family and education, are essential for ensuring health and well-being. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality. Method: This study uses a quantitative cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample includes 37,246 mothers of children aged 6 to 18 years. Inclusion criteria were mothers whose last child died between ages 6 and 18, who were married and living with their spouse, and who knew their age at first marriage. Exclusion criteria were women under 15 or over 49 years, deaths outside the specified age range, women unaware of their marriage age, and those who were divorced or widowed. Data were analyzed using bivariate logistic regression and multivariate stepwise regression to evaluate the effects of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality. Result: The results of the bivariate analysis indicate significant associations between women's autonomy (P=0.022; OR=0.92), age at first marriage (P=0.0001; OR=1.8), father’s occupation (P=0.0001; OR=1.4), and residential area (P=0.0001; OR=1.5) with school-age child mortality. No significant relationship was found between maternal occupation (P=0.122; OR=0.95) and household wealth status (P=0.459; OR=0.98) with school-age child mortality. The multivariate stepwise analysis confirmed that women's autonomy, age at first marriage, father’s occupation, and residential area remained significant factors. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of empowering women, raising awareness about early marriage, and implementing economic interventions to reduce school-age child mortality. Additionally, it recommends further research on women's autonomy, including supportive and obstructive factors, to deepen understanding in this area. Such research can aid in developing more holistic policies and interventions.
Women's Autonomy and Household Health Factors in Infant Mortality Mutia, Sunnia; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10: OCTOBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.6184

Abstract

Introduction: Infant mortality remains a significant concern, spanning from national to global contexts. Despite substantial global progress in reducing infant mortality rates, considerable challenges persist, particularly in specific regions. In 2020, 2.4 million infant deaths occurred within the first month of life, underscoring the need for continued attention to this issue. This study aims to identify the influence and risks of women's autonomy and household health characteristics on infant mortality. Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and risks of women's autonomy, household wealth, maternal education, maternal occupation, delivery method, antenatal care, postnatal care, and birth attendant on infant mortality Method: This study is quantitative in nature, employing a cross-sectional design to examine the influence and risks of sociodemographic factors and household health characteristics on infant mortality. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on 3,624 respondents. The inclusion criteria were: (a) mothers who were married and living with their husbands, (b) mothers aged 15-49 years, and (c) cases of death of the most recent child from the couple (aged 0-12 months). The exclusion criteria included: (a) divorced mothers, (b) mothers who had never given birth, and (c) mothers younger than 15 years or older than 49 years. Result: The study found no significant associations between women’s autonomy (p=0.499; OR=1.2), household economic status (p=0.09; OR=0.7), delivery method (p=0.856; OR=0.9), quality of antenatal care (p=0.137; OR=1.6), or birth assistance (p=0.277; OR=1.3) and infant mortality. However, significant associations were identified between maternal education (p=0.043; OR=3.1), maternal employment status (p=0.013; OR=0.5), and postnatal care (p=0.0001; OR=5.2) and infant mortality. Conclusion: The study recommends that the healthcare sector prioritize improving the quality and accessibility of antenatal and postnatal care programs. This includes enhanced training for healthcare workers, promoting regular check-ups, and monitoring infant health post-birth.
Analysis of Behavioral Change in Banda Aceh City Community Two Years After the Covid-19 Pandemic Dasrin Dasrin; Radhiah Zakaria; Maidar Maidar; Asnawi Abdullah
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i3.523

Abstract

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that poses a current threat. Public non-compliance with health protocols can negatively impact COVID-19 transmission. A person's behavior significantly impacts their health. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive with Cross Sectional design, the population in the study is all productive-age Banda Aceh residents totaling 252,899 people and the sample in this study totaling 399 people who have met the inclusion criteria with Accidental Sampling technique using statistical analysis of the t-test (paired-samples t test) and One Way Anova Repeated Measure Test using the Stata 14 program. The results of the study show that there are significant changes in community behavior after 2 years of the Covid-19 pandemic for 3 time periods (the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic (2020), 1 year ago (2021) and currently (2022)) related to the 5M Health Protocol (p-value 0.0000), Barriers to Mask Use (p-value 0.0000), Information Related to Handling Covid-19 (p-value 0.0001), Perception (p-value 0.0000), Attitude (p-value 0.0000, and Behavior Towards Covid-19 (p-value 0.0000). However, the t-test results showed no significant change in community behavior in the Attitude variable between 1 year ago (2021) and now (2022) (p-value 0.8997) and in the Information Regarding Handling of Covid-19 variable between the beginning of the pandemic (2020) and now (2022) (p-value 0.3048). The most dominant change in community behavior after 2 years of the Covid-19 pandemic was in the 5M Health Protocol variable, in the period 1 year ago (2021) and now (2022), with a p-value of 0.0000 and a difference of 3.24. It is hoped that the community will continue to strive to improve their health behavior, so that the level of public health is maintained, and hopefully we are truly free from the Covid-19 pandemic