Ilyas, Kamal Kharazzi
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Early detection of subclinical rheumatic heart disease through echocardiographic screening: a study in North Sumatra, Indonesia Ardini, Tengku Winda; Ilyas, Kamal Kharazzi; Nasution, Ali Nafiah; Ketaren, Andre Pasha; Napitupulu, Bertha Gabriella; Batubara, Gio Justisia; Sarastri, Yuke; Raynaldo, Abdul Halim; Siregar, Abdullah Afif; Siregar, Yasmine Fitrina; Dewita, Auliya; Andra, Cut Aryfa; Lubis, Anggia Chairuddin
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): The Science and Art of Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.03.10

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Given the urgent need to address the significant morbidity and mortality associated with Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) in Indonesia, there is a growing interest in exploring cost-effective screening approaches, such as handheld echocardiography.OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of RHD in North Sumatra, Indonesia.METHODS: This descriptive observational study was conducted within the population of North Sumatra from 2022 to 2023. Junior high school students aged 12 to 15 years were included from randomly selected schools in Langkat, Tebing Tinggi, and Labuhan Batu. Data collection encompassed various parameters, including social demographic information, parental characteristics, environmental factors, household details, anthropometric measurements, physical assessments, auscultation findings, and echocardiographic data. The data were analyzed descriptively.RESULTS: In our study, a total of 692 children were examined, with an average age of 12.9 years and a standard deviation of 1.1 years, among whom 42.5% were male. Utilizing echocardiographic evaluations, we identified RHD in four children, yielding a prevalence rate of 0.6%. Further examination of these cases revealed that the majority, accounting for three individuals (75%), exhibited borderline RHD, while one child (25%) presented with definite RHD.CONCLUSION: In our study population, the prevalence of RHD was 0.6%. A broader echocardiographic screening program is necessary to determine the overall prevalence of RHD, assess the disease burden, and identify individuals earlier to prevent adverse outcomes.
SYNTAX Score II as a Predictor of One-Year Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Elsa Tamara Saragih; Hasan, Harris; Raynaldo, Abdul Halim; Andra, Cut Aryfa; Haykal, Teuku Bob; Ilyas, Kamal Kharazzi
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v9i2.23616

Abstract

Background: The severity of coronary atherosclerotic lesions is an important determinant of cardiovascular events in patients with CAD. The SS-II (SYNTAX-II) score, which integrates anatomical characteristics with clinical variables, provides improved prognostic value compared with anatomical scoring alone. Objective: To determine whether the SS-II predicts one-year MACE in CCS patients with T2DM who undergo PCI. Methods: This observational analytic study employed a retrospective cohort design including patients treated from June 2023 to August 2024. A total of 128 CCS patients with T2DM who underwent PCI were enrolled. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to examine the association between the SS-II and MACE. One-year MACE-free survival was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier curves.  Results: MACE occurred more frequently among patients with high SS-II scores (22 [34.4%], P < 0.001). Mortality and acute heart failure were both significantly associated with the SS-II (P = 0.042 and P = 0.03, respectively). Patients with high scores had significantly lower one-year MACE-free survival. Conclusion: The SS-II is a valuable predictor of one-year MACE in CCS patients with T2DM undergoing PCI.