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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal
Sismiyanti, Rossy
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS pada Oral Hairy Leukoplakia dan Kandidiasis Oral Radithia, Desiana; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Pratiwi, Aulya Setyo; Sismiyanti, Rossy; Kuntardjo, Yuhanna; Puspitasari, Yeni
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v6i02.128

Abstract

Pendahuluan: HIV/AIDS telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Infeksi HIV dapat menyebabkan gangguan kekebalan tubuh dan bermanifestasi di beberapa tempat baik secara sistemik maupun di rongga mulut. Manifestasi oral yang paling umum terkait dengan HIV/AIDS adalah Kandidiasis Oral dan Oral Hairy Leukoplakia. Sebagai orang yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) mungkin menemukan manifestasi tersebut, pengetahuan mereka dapat menentukan sikap mereka terhadap temuan tersebut.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengamati sikap ODHIV di kota Surabaya terhadap dua manifestasi oral HIV yang paling umum ditemukan, yaitu Oral Hairy Leukoplakia dan Kandidiasis Oral, serta menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap mereka terhadap hal tersebut. Bahan dan Metode: Sebanyak 30 responden diberikan kuesioner untuk menilai pengetahuan dan sikap mereka mengenai Oral Hairy Leukoplakia dan Kandidiasis Oral. Pengetahuan didefinisikan dengan kriteria baik, cukup, dan rendah. Sikap didefinisikan sebagai positif, netral, dan negatif. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai Oral Hairy Leukoplakia dan Kandidiasis  Oral menunjukkan hasil tinggi (33%), sedang (54%) dan rendah (13%). Responden menunjukkan sikap positif (30%) dan sikap tidak setuju (27%), sedangkan netral (43%). Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan sikap mereka (p = 0,46). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang baik dengan sikap positif pada masyarakat.
Oral Management of Herpes-Associated Erythema Multiforme in A Microcytic Anaemia Patient Ayuningtyas , Nurina Febriyanti; Sismiyanti, Rossy; YasminMahdani, Fatma; Dewi, Gremita Kusuma
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.10897

Abstract

Introduction: One acute and self-limiting hypersensitivity reaction affecting the skin and/or other mucous membranes is known as Erythema Multiforme (EM). EM is considered to be associated with infections or medications. Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) is a well-known predisposing factor and the most prevalent cause of EM, also referred to as Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme (HAEM). Case: A 31-year-old female patient presented to RSGM Universitas Airlangga with red-black crusts, erosion, and bleeding on her lips, as well as erosion and sloughing of the oral mucosa. She had experienced fever and chills for a week, and three days later, lesions appeared on the lips and oral mucosa. The symptoms progressively worsened despite treatment. Case Treatment: At the first visit, the patient was referred for serology tests, complete blood count, IgM and IgG Anti-HSV 1 and Anti-HSV 2, and total IgE. Positive serology for IgG Anti-HSV 1 confirmed the diagnosis, and microcytic anaemia was also detected. The patient was treated with steroid orabase and oral elixir, administered four times daily. Discussions: The first line in treatment management is using antiviral therapy. Early treatment with oral antivirals may lessen the number and duration of lesions. Topical steroids can be given in dosage form, paste in orabase, ointment or elixir according to the involvement of the lesion area. Conclusion: Management of HAEM must determine the etiology and symptoms. A prompt and correct diagnosis following by the right approach to oral management not only cure but also prevent recurrence and improve the quality of life.
Co-Authors Desiana Radithia, Desiana Dewi, Gremita Kusuma Diah Savitri Ernawati Fatma Yasmin Mahdani Kuntardjo, Yuhanna Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas Pratiwi, Aulya Setyo Puspitasari, Yeni Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro YasminMahdani, Fatma