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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
Arina Rizki Fauziah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Health Belief Model (HBM) Approach in Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Efforts in Men Who Have Sex with Men (LSL) Communities Multy Syaddam Nirwan; Arina Rizki Fauziah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6349

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among LSL are caused by sexual behavior driven by sexual desire, either with the opposite sex or the same sex. The forms of this behavior can vary, from feelings of attraction to dating, making out, and intercourse. Sexual behavior carried out by men is much more complex, where it can be seen that men who have sex with men can have sex with women and transvestites. Geographically, the location of Palu City is very strategic, potentially receiving imports of HIV/AIDS and STI transmission. This is because the smooth mobility of the population between provinces is quite high, because there are seaports, airports that can connect with other areas, besides that land routes are also smooth. The purpose of this study was to obtain information, examine and analyze the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach in efforts to prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Community in Palu City. This study uses qualitative research using a phenomenological approach to explore the phenomenon of STI prevention efforts with the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach in Palu City and Focus Group Discussion. The main informants in this study were MSM in Palu City. Supporting informants were consumers/friends of MSM who were directly involved in social interactions with those studied, and the key informants in this study were managers of the HIV/AIDS and STI disease program in Palu City who knew and had various information related to the world of LSL.
The Role of Community Empowerment in Efforts to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM): Literature Review Arina Rizki Fauziah; Jenita Frisilia; Andyka Kawa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6919

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease is a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Community empowerment through health promotion by providing education to increase knowledge has become a strategy to support the prevention and control of NCDs independently by the community. This research applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to assess the role of community empowerment in increasing awareness of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The SLR method was chosen because it is capable of identifying, researching and compiling a synthesis of relevant evidence obtained from previous research. Research results show that community empowerment has a positive impact, especially in increasing awareness, interest and attention to the importance of health information. With growing awareness, communities are becoming more active in taking preventive measures, making this empowerment an important foundation in building healthier and more resilient communities.
Tren Pergeseran Usia Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Tinjauan Literatur Epidemiologi: Age-Shifting Trends in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of the Epidemiological Literature Arina Rizki Fauziah; Andyka Kawa; Jenita Frisilia
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i1.10324

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) secara historis lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia dewasa dan lanjut usia. Namun, dalam beberapa dekade terakhir terjadi pergeseran epidemiologis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kejadian DMT2 pada remaja. Fenomena ini menjadi tantangan serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tren pergeseran usia kejadian DMT2 dari perspektif epidemiologi berdasarkan bukti ilmiah terkini. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pendekatan naratif melalui penelusuran artikel pada basis data Google Scholar dan Pubmed yang diterbitkan pada periode 2020–2025. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prevalensi dan insidensi DMT2 pada kelompok usia anak dan remaja, yang berkaitan erat dengan obesitas, pola makan tidak sehat, rendahnya aktivitas fisik, konsumsi minuman berpemanis, serta faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Pergeseran usia kejadian ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi jangka panjang dan memperberat beban sistem kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan upaya promotif dan preventif sejak usia dini melalui skrining faktor risiko, edukasi gaya hidup sehat, dan intervensi berbasis epidemiologi untuk menekan peningkatan DMT2 pada usia muda.
Co-Authors Andyka Kawa Jenita Frisilia Jenita Frisilia Multy Syaddam Nirwan