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Characteristics Of Anorectal Malformation Patients Ummu M Qinayah; Reeny Purnamasari; Jusli, Jusli
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Anorectal malformations represent a broad spectrum of abnormalities in the formation of the anus and rectum ranging from stenosis to anorectal agenesis. The mortality rate of patients with high anorectal malformations is higher than that of low anorectal malformations due to the higher incidence of comorbidities in high anorectal malformations. The incidence of anorectal malformations is still relatively low, while the characteristics of anorectal malformations based on classification, gender, age, birth weight... The method used is literature review with Narrative Review design. The results obtained in this literature are that there are 15 articles obtained with restrictions from 2018 - 2023 and in-depth analysis of the strengths and limitations of each article regarding the incidence and characteristics of anorectal malformations, 12 articles mention the incidence and characteristics of anorectal malformations and 3 articles only mention the incidence of anorectal malformations.
Incidence and risk factors of hypertension in children in the emergency department of Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Sakti, Putri Amalia; Rauf, Syarifuddin; Jusli, Jusli; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Badaruddin, Kartini
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 5 (2024): December: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i5.1740

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is rare in childhood, but it has become a significant concern for the community. This condition can lead to serious complications, including an increased risk of end-organ damage and the potential for early essential hypertension. This study aims to determine the incidence and risk factors for hypertension in children in the emergency department of Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Methods: This research is descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach, collecting primary data through interviews and measurements of respondents. Results: A total of 191 pediatric patients visited the emergency room of Ibnu Sina Hospital. The age distribution was as follows: 13.6% were under 5 years old, 45.5% were between 5 and 11 years old, and 40.8% were 12 to 18 years old. The gender distribution was 46.1% male and 53.9% female. In terms of hypertension, 87.9% of the patients had normal blood pressure, 1.6% had elevated blood pressure, 6.8% were classified with grade 1 hypertension, and 3.7% had grade 2 hypertension. The nutritional status was as follows: 20.4% were obese, 15.2% were overweight, 32.9% were well-nourished, 19.9% were undernourished, and 11.6% were malnourished. In terms of family history of hypertension, 46.6% had a family history, while 53.4% did not. Additionally, 16.8% had a history of low birth weight (LBW), and 83.2% did not. Conclusion: Nutritional status varied significantly, with notable rates of obesity and undernourishment. Nearly half of the patients had a family history of hypertension, and a small percentage had a history of low birth weight.