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All Journal Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Fitriani, Juli
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Dentistry Health Professions

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Effect of glycaemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus on periodontal disease severity: Efek kontrol glikemik penderita diabetes melitus terhadap keparahan penyakit periodontal Fitriani, Juli; Oktawati, Sri
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i3.1199

Abstract

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation that can affect the supporting tissues of the teeth. One of the risk factors that ag-gravate periodontal disease is diabetes mellitus (DM). This article examines the effect of glycaemic control in patients with DM on the severity of periodontal disease. Literature search was conducted using various electronic databases (Pubmed, google scholar and google scholar), with the keywords glycemic control AND periodontal disease; periodontal disease AND diabetes mellitus, insulin, complication of diabetes mellitus. Literature published in the last 5 years in Indonesian and English. Several studies sug-gest that DM is a risk factor for periodontal disease and there is a reciprocal relationship between DM disease and periodontal disease severity. It was concluded that patients with uncontrolled glycaemic can aggravate periodontal disease. DM control by performing periodontal treatment can prevent the severity of periodontal disease and DM disease.
Epulis due to occlusion trauma, a combination surgery of excision and open flap debridement : A case report Chandra, Adelia; Fitriani, Juli; Afrini, Nurul; Oktawati, Sri
Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jcrdm.v6i2.237

Abstract

Introduction : Gingival Enlargement can happen due to variable reasons, one of them being occlusion trauma (biting), this is due to the fact that the enlargement happened as a trauma response from chronic irritation. One of the main concerns of epulis in the anterior region is the potential of exacerbated conditions due to repeated contact, thus causing further inflammation in which will cause bone damage, furthermore aesthetic is also a concern as it discernible as it is located in the smile area of the patient. Case Report : A 30 year old female patient was presented to Hasanuddin Dental Hospital due to swollen gum in the lower front teeth, patient also complained that it bleeds easily. Patient stated that the swelling happened when the patient was eating an apple and the patient’s gum was torn from biting and was exacerbated when the incident happened again when eating, during which the swelling happened. Patient first visited a health facility before being referred and was given antibiotics, during which the gum is still bleeding and even bled during normal conversation. Patient routinely visited the dentist and last visited 3 months ago for Scalling, furthermore patients denied any systemic diseases and allergies. Conclusion : Epulis should be handled immediately with excisional surgery, furthermore, upon finding bone defects in the overgrown area, surgical debridement should be done as to prevent further damage to the alveolar structure in order to circumvent potential tooth mobility
Co-Authors Afrini, Nurul Chandra, Adelia Sri Oktawati, Sri