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All Journal Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
N, Nurfadilah
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perang Salib: Dampaknya Terhadap Peradaban Islam dan Kristen di Abad Pertengahan N, Nurfadilah; Mauduto, Maryam; Sulaiman, Umar
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 6 (2025): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14620487

Abstract

The Crusades were a series of military conflicts involving European Christian powers and the Islamic world in the Middle East during the 11th to 13th centuries. These conflicts had impacts far beyond the military realm, affecting various aspects of civilization, including politics, society, economy, and culture in both hemispheres. For Islamic civilization, the Crusades accelerated the process of political consolidation and spurred the development of more organized military strategies, as well as encouraging increased mobilization of resources to defend their territories. In contrast, for Europe, the Crusades contributed to economic transformation by opening new trade routes, intellectual influence through contact with the Islamic world, and changes in social and political structures that strengthened the power of the church and kingdom. This study highlights the impact of the mutual influence between the two civilizations and explains how the Crusades shaped the dynamics of Christian-Islamic relations that continue to resonate in world history until the modern era.
Abu Bakar Al-Razi: Riwayat Hidup dan Konsep Lima Kekal Dalam Filsafatnya N, Nurfadilah; Santalia, Indo
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 6 (2025): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14620683

Abstract

Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakariya al-Razi (865–925 AD), is known as one of the leading scientists, philosophers, and doctors in Islamic civilization. His rational and humanist thinking has a great influence in various fields, especially philosophy and medicine. One of al-Razi's most controversial philosophical contributions is the concept of al-Qudama al-Khamsa or his five eternals. In this view, al-Razi put forward five eternal entities: God, soul, matter, time, and space. Unlike the dominant theological views of his time, this concept emphasizes a rational approach that aims to explain the origins of the universe metaphysically. This study aims to examine the life history of al-Razi, the development of his thinking, and a critical analysis of his five eternal concepts. The method used is a literature study by tracing relevant primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that al-Razi combines the philosophy of materialism with a rationalist view. Although his five eternal concepts have drawn much criticism from scholars and philosophers, the idea has made a significant contribution to the discourse on metaphysics and the philosophy of science in the Islamic and Western worlds.  
Kedudukan Nikah Siri,Talak Siri, dan Nikah Online dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia N, Nurfadilah; M, Misbahuddin; Suhufi, Muhammad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18222306

Abstract

This study examines the status of unregistered marriages (nikah siri), unregistered divorces (talak siri), and online marriages from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. These three phenomena emerge as forms of marriage and divorce practices that do not fully comply with state law, although some are considered valid according to Sharia. The study used a qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach through analysis of literature, laws and regulations, and Islamic legal perspectives. The findings indicate that unregistered marriages (nikah siri) and unregistered divorces (talak siri) are valid according to religion, but lack legal force before the state because they are not officially registered. Online marriages have sparked debate regarding the validity of the contract, guardians, and witnesses, thus creating legal uncertainty. The impact of these practices is weak protection of women's and children's rights and the potential for legal disputes. This research is useful for providing a more comprehensive understanding of the importance of registering marriages and divorces to ensure legal certainty and protection in family life in Indonesia.
Hukum Islam: Sebuah Konsep dan Urgensinya N, Nurfadilah; Rahman, Abd.; Gassing, Qadir
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18222613

Abstract

Islamic law is a set of rules established by Allah SWT to serve as a guide for humans in living their lives. These rules are sourced from the Quran, Hadith, ijma' and qiyas (consensus), which regulate various aspects of human life, both individual and social. As a manifestation of sharia, Islamic law emphasizes not only the formal legal aspect but also the moral and spiritual dimensions that guide the community in achieving prosperity in this world and the hereafter. This article discusses the basic concepts of Islamic law, including its definition, sources, objectives, characteristics, and urgency in contemporary life. By exploring the role of Islamic law in establishing justice, maintaining social order, and addressing the challenges of modernity, this paper demonstrates that Islamic law has universal relevance, not only for Muslims but also in its contribution to humanitarian values globally
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Indo Santalia M, Misbahuddin Mauduto, Maryam Muhammad Suhufi, Muhammad Qadir Gassing, Qadir Umar Sulaiman