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The Effectiveness of Transcultural Nursing Model to Improve Malaria Childcare Payasan, Lalu Guntur; Situmeang, Lamria; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Mebri, Elizabeth
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1498

Abstract

Malaria is endemic to Papua due to various factors, rendering its eradication a continual challenge. Nurses, as healthcare practitioners engaged in malaria management, frequently encounter clinical and sociocultural challenges. Consequently, transcultural nursing has emerged as an effective approach to improve pediatric malaria treatment. This study seeks to assess the efficacy of the transcultural nursing model in enhancing malaria care for children provided by their families. This quasi-experimental design used two groups: a control group and an intervention group, each comprising 50 participants. Data analysis utilized t-tests and a general linear model to evaluate the efficacy of the transcultural nursing model among groups subjected to three interventions over time The findings indicated notable disparities in child malaria care practices between the control and intervention groups, as demonstrated by both the t-test and general linear model analyses. This research concludes the transcultural nursing model can effectively address cultural barriers in the provision of nursing care for malaria.
ANALISIS DENGAN METODE ETHNONURSING LEININGER PREVALENSI KUSTA: SOSIAL, BUDAYA DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN Swastika, I Ketut; Bahari, Bahari; Payasan, Lalu Guntur; Abimulyani, Yumi; Susanto, Wibowo Hanafi Ari; Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1805

Abstract

Leprosy has not been eliminated in six provinces in Indonesia, one of which is Papua. Mappi Regency, Papua, contributed one thousand cases of leprosy in the last five years and 100 active cases in 2020. The high leprosy prevalence in Mappi Regency is still a mystery of the main cause. It is necessary to explore the causes of the high prevalence of leprosy in the region. The study aimed to explore socio-cultural factors and the role of health workers on the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi Regency, Papua, Indonesia. The study method was Qualitative ethnonursing by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Mappi Regency. Data saturation was obtained from fourteen informants: four leprosy patients, four leprosy patients' families, three health workers, and three stakeholders in Primary Health Center Kepi, Kota 2, Senggo, and Health Office Mappi. Data retrieval and processing with Leininger's Ethnonursing analysis was assisted by Atlas.ti application. The study result showed there were seven emerging themes, including social and cultural: leprosy is considered like a common disease, changes in economic situation, affordability and geographical conditions, leprosy care by patients, families, and communities, suboptimal practices of health workers, limited role of government, budget, and logistics, and expectations for handling leprosy cases. The study concluded that social and cultural factors and the role of health workers contribute to the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi District, Papua, Indonesia. Strengthening the role of families, communities, health workers, and government policies is needed to support the recovery of leprosy patients and reduce the prevalence of leprosy.
Kondisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Malaria: Studi Kasus di Benyom Jaya I Kecamatan Nimbokrang Kabupaten Jayapura Mofu, Renold M; Cahyani, Ayu; Payasan, Lalu Guntur
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52174

Abstract

Eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2030 di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan multifaktor. Faktor-faktor yang mesti dipenuhi terlebih dahulu disamping faktor nyamuk adalah kondisi fisik rumah. Kondisi fisik rumah memainkan peran yang penting dalam konteks menghalangi nyamuk masuk ke dalam rumah, berkembang biak dan transmisi antara anggota keluarga didalam rumah. Penelitian ini mengkaji kondisi fisik rumah dengna kejadian malarian. Metode yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 responden dan analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa 41 responden menderita malaria dan 58 responden tidak menderita malaria. jenis rumah responden yaitu permanen 82 rumah (82,8%) dan semi permanen 17 rumah (17,2%), keberadaan plafon yang tidak memenuhi syarat 61 rumah (61,6%) dan memenuhi syarat 38 rumah (38,4%), keberadaan kawat kasa yang tidak memenuhi syarat 69 rumah (69,7%) dan memenuhi syarat 30 rumah (30,3%), ada hubungan jenis rumah terhadap kejadian malaria (p=0,003) dan tidak ada hubungan keberadaan plafon/langit-langit terhadap kejadian malaria (p=0,075) dan juga tidak ada hubungan keberadaan plafon terhadap kejadian malaria (p=0,393). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis rumah dengan kejadian malaria, tidak terdapat hubungan antara keberadaan plafon/langit-langit dengan kejadian malaria dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara keberadaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria pada masyarakat di Desa Benyom Jaya I, Kecamatan Nimbokrang Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua. Masyarakat diharapkan memiliki jenis rumah yang permanen sehingga dapat mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya malaria dan mengurangi kontak vektor malaria di sekitar rumah agar tidak menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan