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The Effectiveness of Transcultural Nursing Model to Improve Malaria Childcare Payasan, Lalu Guntur; Situmeang, Lamria; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Mebri, Elizabeth
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1498

Abstract

Malaria is endemic to Papua due to various factors, rendering its eradication a continual challenge. Nurses, as healthcare practitioners engaged in malaria management, frequently encounter clinical and sociocultural challenges. Consequently, transcultural nursing has emerged as an effective approach to improve pediatric malaria treatment. This study seeks to assess the efficacy of the transcultural nursing model in enhancing malaria care for children provided by their families. This quasi-experimental design used two groups: a control group and an intervention group, each comprising 50 participants. Data analysis utilized t-tests and a general linear model to evaluate the efficacy of the transcultural nursing model among groups subjected to three interventions over time The findings indicated notable disparities in child malaria care practices between the control and intervention groups, as demonstrated by both the t-test and general linear model analyses. This research concludes the transcultural nursing model can effectively address cultural barriers in the provision of nursing care for malaria.
ANALISIS DENGAN METODE ETHNONURSING LEININGER PREVALENSI KUSTA: SOSIAL, BUDAYA DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN Swastika, I Ketut; Bahari, Bahari; Payasan, Lalu Guntur; Abimulyani, Yumi; Susanto, Wibowo Hanafi Ari; Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1805

Abstract

Leprosy has not been eliminated in six provinces in Indonesia, one of which is Papua. Mappi Regency, Papua, contributed one thousand cases of leprosy in the last five years and 100 active cases in 2020. The high leprosy prevalence in Mappi Regency is still a mystery of the main cause. It is necessary to explore the causes of the high prevalence of leprosy in the region. The study aimed to explore socio-cultural factors and the role of health workers on the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi Regency, Papua, Indonesia. The study method was Qualitative ethnonursing by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Mappi Regency. Data saturation was obtained from fourteen informants: four leprosy patients, four leprosy patients' families, three health workers, and three stakeholders in Primary Health Center Kepi, Kota 2, Senggo, and Health Office Mappi. Data retrieval and processing with Leininger's Ethnonursing analysis was assisted by Atlas.ti application. The study result showed there were seven emerging themes, including social and cultural: leprosy is considered like a common disease, changes in economic situation, affordability and geographical conditions, leprosy care by patients, families, and communities, suboptimal practices of health workers, limited role of government, budget, and logistics, and expectations for handling leprosy cases. The study concluded that social and cultural factors and the role of health workers contribute to the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi District, Papua, Indonesia. Strengthening the role of families, communities, health workers, and government policies is needed to support the recovery of leprosy patients and reduce the prevalence of leprosy.
The Related Qualitative Study About Diabetes In The Eastern Region Of Indonesia: The Understanding, The Health Belief, And The Behaviors Of Diabetes Type 2 Patients Sulistiyani; Ninef, Violin Irene; Rahayu, Endah Sri; Payasan, Lalu Guntur; Parera, Magdalena Junu
Journal of Social And Education Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jser.v3i3.179

Abstract

Diabetes has steadily increased in the last two decades. Studies show people's behavior in managing diabetes is very complex and influenced by cultural beliefs and values. This research describes the understanding, belief, and related behaviors toward the diabetes mellitus of Diabetes Mellitus type II patients in the Eastern region of Indonesia. The researchers grouped the participants in a semi-structured focus group. The group consisted of 12 participants aged between 45 and 55 years old. The focused group was useful to obtain the perspective, experience, and attitude about diabetes. The researchers analyzed the qualitative data with the Health Belief Model as the analytical framework to identify the patterns and the main findings. The analysis results found five primary themes related to understanding, belief, and diabetic behavior. The themes were: The diabetic understanding of the Eastern regional communities such as the cultural problem and the role of local beliefs to treatment diabetes. The tradition and the modern medical approach, the challenges of healthy lifestyle practice, the psychological impacts of diabetes on health, and the expectations and the challenges of the local health system.The researchers expect the findings could be the principle for developing more directed and effective interventions
Strengthening Family Knowledge on the Care of Patients with Hallucinations Through Mental Health Education Mesa, Nofita Dewi Kok; Arisjulyanto, Dedy; Muspitha, Fitri Dia; Kusuma, Ardhanari Hendra; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Payasan, Lalu Guntur
Journal of Social And Education Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jser.v4i2.313

Abstract

Mental health disorders remain a significant public health concern in Indonesia due to their increasing prevalence and substantial impact on individuals, families, and communities. These disorders can impair a person's ability to think clearly, regulate emotions, behave appropriately, and interact effectively with others. Among the various symptoms experienced by individuals with mental disorders, hallucinations are one of the most common and challenging because they can interfere with daily functioning and increase the risk of relapse if not properly managed. Families play a crucial role in supporting patients through appropriate care, supervision, and adherence to treatment. Therefore, improving family knowledge about hallucination management is essential to enhance patient outcomes. This community service activity aimed to strengthen the knowledge of families and patients regarding the care and management of hallucinations at the Abepura Mental Hospital (RSK Abepura). The activity was conducted through direct mental health education and counseling sessions involving interactive lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. A total of 63 participants, consisting of patients and their family members visiting the hospital, took part in the program. The evaluation demonstrated that approximately 75% of participants actively engaged in the educational sessions, showed high enthusiasm, and were able to correctly answer the evaluation questions, indicating an improvement in their understanding of hallucination management. These findings suggest that mental health education is an effective strategy for enhancing family knowledge and supporting better care for patients with hallucinations.