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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Bangun Desa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan
Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia
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ANALISIS DENGAN METODE ETHNONURSING LEININGER PREVALENSI KUSTA: SOSIAL, BUDAYA DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN Swastika, I Ketut; Bahari, Bahari; Payasan, Lalu Guntur; Abimulyani, Yumi; Susanto, Wibowo Hanafi Ari; Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1805

Abstract

Leprosy has not been eliminated in six provinces in Indonesia, one of which is Papua. Mappi Regency, Papua, contributed one thousand cases of leprosy in the last five years and 100 active cases in 2020. The high leprosy prevalence in Mappi Regency is still a mystery of the main cause. It is necessary to explore the causes of the high prevalence of leprosy in the region. The study aimed to explore socio-cultural factors and the role of health workers on the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi Regency, Papua, Indonesia. The study method was Qualitative ethnonursing by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Mappi Regency. Data saturation was obtained from fourteen informants: four leprosy patients, four leprosy patients' families, three health workers, and three stakeholders in Primary Health Center Kepi, Kota 2, Senggo, and Health Office Mappi. Data retrieval and processing with Leininger's Ethnonursing analysis was assisted by Atlas.ti application. The study result showed there were seven emerging themes, including social and cultural: leprosy is considered like a common disease, changes in economic situation, affordability and geographical conditions, leprosy care by patients, families, and communities, suboptimal practices of health workers, limited role of government, budget, and logistics, and expectations for handling leprosy cases. The study concluded that social and cultural factors and the role of health workers contribute to the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi District, Papua, Indonesia. Strengthening the role of families, communities, health workers, and government policies is needed to support the recovery of leprosy patients and reduce the prevalence of leprosy.
Potential of Malaria Vaccine in Eliminating Malaria: a Systematic Literature Review Mofu, Renold M.; Mulyani, Wiwiek; Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i1.3950

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria vaccines show significant potential for disease control but face challenges, including declining efficacy over time and resistance to drugs and insecticides. Despite the initial success of vaccines like RTS,S/AS01, an integrated approach is still needed to address malaria’s complex transmission dynamics across endemic regions. This review examines the current status, challenges, and future prospects of malaria vaccine development, focusing on the impact of combining pre-erythrocytic vaccines and transmission-blocking drugs using mathematical modeling to enhance their effectiveness in reducing transmission. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the PICO framework to evaluate the effectiveness of malaria vaccines in reducing disease transmission. The review included studies involving vulnerable populations, particularly children in African countries. It compared the effectiveness of malaria vaccines with other control strategies, such as insecticide-treated bed nets and antimalarial drugs. Five relevant primary journals were analyzed using databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results: Findings reveal that newly developed malaria vaccines have significant potential to reduce malaria cases. However, large-scale implementation and regular vaccination strategies are required for sustained effectiveness. Genetic studies highlight the emergence of resistance, emphasizing the need for adaptable vaccines and strategies. Conclusion: Malaria vaccines, while promising, face obstacles such as waning efficacy and resistance. A combined strategy involving vaccines and transmission-blocking treatments is essential for global malaria elimination. Further research and strategic implementation are needed to optimize vaccine effectiveness and overcome these challenges.
Analisis Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Petugas Perawat Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia; Purba, Ellen R.V; Manangsang, Frans; Rumaropen, Karolina
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 2 (2025): April 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i2.6338

Abstract

Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) oleh tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat, merupakan elemen penting dalam mencegah infeksi dan menjaga keselamatan kerja. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanjung Ria menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan perawat dalam menggunakan APD masih bervariasi, dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan APD, pemahaman prosedur, serta pelatihan keselamatan kerja yang tidak merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat penggunaan APD dan karakteristik perawat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Ria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 10 perawat dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisis dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden (100%) menggunakan APD saat bertugas. Karakteristik responden meliputi jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 70%, usia 26–35 tahun dan 36–45 tahun masing-masing 50%, pendidikan perguruan tinggi 100%, serta masa kerja beragam dengan 30% bekerja lebih dari 15 tahun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD di Puskesmas Tanjung Ria sangat tinggi, dan keberhasilan ini kemungkinan besar didukung oleh faktor institusional seperti ketersediaan APD, pelatihan, dan pengawasan yang memadai.
Malaria Risk Analysis on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Jarona, Marlin Mayling; Purba, Ellen R.V; Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6322

Abstract

Papua recorded the highest number of malaria cases in Indonesia in 2021, with 275,243 individuals affected. Keerom Regency ranked second with 17,901 cases in 2020. Recurrent malaria infections in toddlers can lead to chronic nutritional disorders, anemia, and immune system impairments, which disrupt growth and increase the risk of stunting. Objective: To analyze the risk of malaria on stunting incidence among toddlers based on gender, age, history of fever, maternal knowledge, and malaria prevention practices in Keerom Regency. Method: This was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of toddlers aged 0–59 months who lived in Keerom Regency and had been diagnosed with clinical malaria, with or without stunting. A purposive sampling technique was applied. Data were collected through structured interviews using validated questionnaires administered to mothers, and anthropometric measurements of toddlers were taken to determine nutritional status based on height-for-age indicators. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Showed that a history of fever, maternal knowledge of breastfeeding and supplemental feeding, and malaria prevention practices were significantly associated with stunting (p<0.05). Conclusions: Children with fever had a 90.6% stunting rate. Improving maternal knowledge and malaria prevention is essential to reduce stunting.
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan dan Pemeriksaan Malaria pada Masyarakat di Kampung Sereh Papua Purba, Elen R.V.; Manangsang, Frans; Rumaseb, Ester; Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia; Sarwadhamana, Raden Jaka
Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.557 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jbd.2022.1(1).14-18

Abstract

Papua merupakan Provinsi dengan jumlah kasus malaria tertinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah minimnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat tentang pencagahan penyakit malaria serta kurangnya sumber infoemasi yang dapat di akses oleh masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Kampung Sereh, distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai upaya pencegahan malaria kepada masyarakat atau kelompok dapat membentuk dan mempersiapkan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan primer penyakit malaria. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Kampung Sereh tentang upaya pencegahan malaria. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan metode sosialisasi yaitu penyuluhan tentang upaya pencegahan malaria serta melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan kepada masayarakat.  Kegiatan diikuti oleh 36 orang yang berada di posyandu Kampung Sereh dan dilakukan pengukuran pretest dan postest untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil pengukuran sikap upaya pencegahan menujukan bahwa  terjadinya peningkatan sikap yang dimiliki oleh peserta tentang upaya pencegahan malaria sebelum dan setelah kegiatan sosialisasi.   Kata kunci: Upaya pencegahan, malaria, papua
Co-Authors Abimulyani, Yumi Bahari Bahari, Bahari Jarona, Marlin Mayling Manangsang, Frans Manangsang, Frans Mofu, Renold M. Mulyani, Wiwiek Payasan, Lalu Guntur Purba, Elen R.V. Purba, Ellen R.V Rumaropen, Karolina Rumaseb, Ester Sarwadhamana, Raden Jaka Susanto, Wibowo Hanafi Ari Swastika, I Ketut