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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI)
Arsita Harnawati, Riska
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MANAJEMEN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) PADA ANAK DI POSYANDU POS 6 DESA GUMAYUN Arsita Harnawati, Riska; Zulfiana, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36654

Abstract

WHO menjelaskan pada tahun 2020 masalah kelompok umur rawan gizi yaitu balita dengan masalah gizi kronik (stunting). Lebih dari setengah balita stunting didunia berasal dari Asia (55%) sebesar 21,6% kasus stunting terjadi di indonesia pada tahun 2022 berdasarkan SSGI dan di jawa tengah terdapat 20,8% kasus stunting pada tahun 2022, serta sebesar 9,6% kasus stunting terjadi di Desa Gumayun Kecamatan Dukuhwaru. Salah satu permasalahan terjadi pada pemberian makanan pada bayi yaitu ASI tidak diberikan selama 6 bulan sejak bayi lahir serta pemberian MPASI yang erat kaitannya dengan pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen MPASI. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen MPASI. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak dibawah usia 5 tahun dan mengikuti Posyandu Pos 6 Desa Gumayun. Sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 27 orang dengan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa karakteristik responden mayoritas ibu memiliki anak dengan usia > 2 tahun yaitu 85% serta melakukan manajemen MPASI dengan tepat. Ditunjukkan dari prosentase tepat sebesar 66,67% dan prosentase tidak tepat sebesar 33,33%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa ibu memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengolahan MPASI dengan baik dibuktikan dengan hasil prosentase sebesar 66,67%.
MENEJEMEN MAKAN TINGGI KALORI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LILA (LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS) PADA IBU HAMIL KEK (KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK) Arsita Harnawati, Riska; Adevia Maulidya Chikmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v1i3.1008

Abstract

Kekurangan Energi Kronis atau KEK memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan ibu dan pertumbuhan perkembangan janin. Ibu hamil dikategorikan KEK jika Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) < 23,5 cm. Tingkat kejadian prevalensi KEK pada kehamilan secara global 35-75% semakin tinggi pada trimester ketiga dibandingkan dengan trimester pertama dan kedua kehamilan. WHO juga mencatat 40 % kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan KEK. Ibu hamil yang menderita gizi kurang seperti kurang energi kronik mempunyai resiko kesakitan yang lebih besar sekitar 60%. Keadaan KEK merupakan resiko tinggi obstetri karena dapat meningkatkan resiko mordibitas dan mortalitas ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami pengaruh makanan tinggi kalori terhadap peningkatan LILA pada ibu hamil dengan KEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan desain Pra-eksperimen menggunakan jenis pre-post test design dan menggunakan uji independent T- Test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan kriteria inklusi usia ibu 20-35 tahun didapatkan hasil sebanyak 20 orang. Menurut temuan penelitian, ada pengaruh pemberian makanan tinggi kalori terhadap peningkatan lingkar lengan atas pada ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronik. Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan independent t- test didapatkan hasil p-value= 0,000 atau < α (0.05).
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG METODE BERMAIN AKTIF DAN MEDIA BERMAIN SEDERHANA SEBAGAI EVALUASI KINERJA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA PAGONGAN Arsita Harnawati, Riska; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v10i1.1602

Abstract

Along with the development of technology, children prefer to spend time playing alone using game media called gadgets. Children who play with gadgets for 30 minutes increase their risk of being late in movement and speech by 49%. Cadres as implementers of posyandu activities have a large role in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers. Efforts that can be made by cadres as the spearhead of Posyandu are by disseminating knowledge about health, one of which is about children's growth and development. Cadres perform well in carrying out their duties as cadres. This is necessary to obtain accuracy in measurements and identify growth deviations, so that management can be carried out as early as possible to prevent stunting. This research aims to determine the knowledge of mothers of toddlers in stimulating development using active play methods and simple play media through evaluating the performance of posyandu cadres. The population in this study were mothers of toddlers in Pagongan Village who attended regular meetings at Posyandu. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire containing the characteristics of respondents, knowledge of mothers of toddlers and measuring cadre performance. Quantitative data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results obtained by mothers about active play methods and simple play media were less than 51 people (63.75%) and the majority of mothers assessed that the performance of cadres was still less active in conveying this information, namely 49 people (61.25%). The suggestion is that there needs to be a maximum role for cadres at the posyandu in providing information to mothers, as well as motivating mothers to continue bringing their children to the posyandu regularly.
MITOS KEHAMILAN: IKAN, CUMI-CUMI DAN UDANG PENYEBAB MASALAH KESEHATAN PADA JANIN DI PUSKESMAS TEGAL BARAT KOTA TEGAL Arsita Harnawati, Riska; Dewantoro, Yan El Rizal Unzilatirrizqi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v11i2.1920

Abstract

Myths are traditions that are widely spread throughout society. One myth that often arises and spreads quickly is related to health issues. West Tegal is a region in Indonesia located on the north coast of Java, with easy access to sources of protein or seafood. However, there is a myth that makes pregnant women reluctant to consume seafood because it is considered dangerous for the fetus. This study aims to examine myths related to pregnancy from the cultural perspective of the West Tegal community, Tegal City, using a qualitative approach with pregnant women as respondents. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques, namely pregnant women who underwent antenatal care (ANC) at the West Tegal Community Health Center and were willing to be informants. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews to explore the experiences, views, and beliefs of four pregnant women regarding food myths during pregnancy. The results showed that pregnant women in the working area of the Tegal Barat Community Health Center, Tegal City, still practiced pregnancy care that was not in accordance with health theory. During pregnancy, they believed in myths about food restrictions, such as not eating fish because it causes itching/allergies in the fetus, squid because it causes the fetus's skin to turn black, and shrimp because it causes the fetus's skin to become scaly.
Co-Authors Adevia maulidya Chikmah Adevia Maulidya Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya Dewantoro, Yan El Rizal Unzilatirrizqi Evi Zulfiana, Evi