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All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies
Fikri, Sariatul
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Islam dan Peran Politik Wanita: Diskursus antara Marginalisasi dan Pengakuan Fikri, Sariatul
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v10i2.1458

Abstract

The discourse on the political role of women in Islam is one of the most complex and debated issues in the context of gender equality and religious interpretation. The idea that women have a subordinate position is deeply embedded not only in the minds of men but also in women themselves. This is due to the strong and pervasive patriarchal construction, which emphasizes male superiority and is supported by various institutions such as the state, religion, and culture. This study aims to examine the arguments in the discourse on the political role of women in Islam, trace the roots of marginalization, and efforts to recognize the role of women in politics. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a type of library research, namely reference sources from journal articles, books, and other literature that are relevant to the research theme. The results of the study show that conservative interpretations of religious texts are often used to marginalize the political role of women, associate political leadership with the male realm and emphasize women's domestic roles. This approach is supported by patriarchal cultural and social norms, which have long dominated many Muslim societies.
EKSISTENSI KELUARGA SINGLE PARENT (Analisis Keluarga Single Parent Di Desa Samirono Perspektif Struktural Fungsional) Fikri, Sariatul; Nur Fitria Primastuti; Nur Sodiq
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i2.1253

Abstract

There is a phenomenon where one parent takes care of their child (single parent). Even though legally the parents are obliged to care for children. So how can the existence of one parent caring for their child (single parent) survive? This research examines the existence of one parent caring for their child using Talcot Parson's AGIL theory. This type of research is field research with qualitative methods. The subject and locus of this research are single parent families in Samirono Village, District. Getasan District. Semarang. Researchers used primary data through in-depth interviews with perpetrators and secondary data obtained from literature. The research results show that the adaptation function can be seen from adaptation with the family or in society, the integration function is in the form of maximum child care from single parents, and the integration function includes good time management between child care and domestic household work. Meanwhile, the function of latency is that there is no intention from single parents to live in a household with a new person because they want to focus on caring for and educating their children. Keyword: Existence, Samirono, Single parent
MENINJAU HUKUM POLIGAMI DENGAN METODE LAFDZIYAH: STUDI QS AN-NISA AYAT: 3 Sodiq, Nur; Primastuti, Nur Fitria; Nuryansah, Mohamad; Fikri, Sariatul
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v7i2.13913

Abstract

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kebolehan poligami dengan dalil ayat Qur’an surat An- nisa ayat:3 namun fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa poligami memicu kekerasan terhadap anak dan istri dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hukum poligami di dalam surat An-nisa:3. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif menggunakan studi pustaka (library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan lafdziyyah, yang mencakup kaidah Amr, Nahy, Am, dan Khash. Sumber data yang di gunakan adalah buku dan jurnal ilmiah. metode pengumpulan data akan berfokus pada kajian teks Al-Quran dan referensi penafsiran terkait kata atau frasa yang ada di dalam surat An-nisa Ayat 3. Teknik analisis data berfokus pada analisis teks untuk menggali makna kata-kata atau lafadz secara mendalam (semantik lafdz). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa poligami di tinjau dari segi lafaz hukumnya mubah. Hukum ke mubahan poligami tercapai terpenuhinya syarat adil yang sifatnya menuntut dengan sungguh dan memberi peringatan. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa sighat lafaz تُقْسِطُوْا adalah fi’il mudhari yang bermakna sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Sedangkan manusia tidak selamanya bisa berbuat adil. Sehingga syarat keadilan dalam poligami tidak dapat tercapai. This research is motivated by the permissibility of polygamy with the argument of the Qur'anic verse Surah An- nisa verse: 3, but the facts on the ground show that polygamy triggers violence against children and wives in the household. This research aims to review the law of polygamy in Surah An-nisa:3. The research method is qualitative using library research. This research uses a lafdziyyah approach, which includes the rules of Amr, Nahy, Am, and Khash. The data sources used are books and scientific journals. data collection methods will focus on the study of Al-Quran texts and interpretative references related to words or phrases in Surah An-Nisa Verse 3. The data analysis technique focuses on text analysis to explore the meaning of words or lafadz in depth (semantic lafdz). The result of this research is that polygamy in terms of lafaz is permissible. The law of permissibility of polygamy is achieved by the fulfilment of fair conditions which are demanding in nature and giving warnings. The finding of this research is that the sighat lafaz تُقْسِطُوْا is fi'il mudhari which means present and future. Meanwhile, humans cannot always be fair. So the requirement of justice in polygamy cannot be achieved.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARIS DALAM HUKUM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA bero, Suripto; Fikri, Sariatul; Mujib, Mishbachul
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i1.1467

Abstract

This research focuses on examining more specifically the comparison of inheritance distribution systems in Indonesian and Malaysian law. Both are Muslim-majority countries that apply Islamic law in the distribution of inheritance, but each has different legal systems and policies in regulating inheritance. This research method is a type of qualitative research using the Library Research method. The research results show that Indonesia adopts a pluralistic legal system which includes Islamic law, customary law and civil law in the division of inheritance, while Malaysia implements a dualistic legal system with a separation between Sharia law for Muslims and civil law for non-Muslims. The similarities between the two countries lie in the basis of Sharia law which guides the distribution of Muslim inheritance, including the application of the faraid principle.
CHILDFREE MENURUT PANDANGAN BAHTSUL MASAIL NU DAN MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH Asfiyah, Siti; Fikri, Sariatul
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i1.1673

Abstract

Childfree is a social phenomenon that is currently an interesting topic of discussion. This deserves attention from Islamic law. In the context of Islam in Indonesia, there are several important institutions that provide religious views on various contemporary issues. These institutions include the Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama Institute (LBM-NU), and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council. This study aims to explore the legal views of the Bahtsul Masail NU Institute and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council regarding childfree. This study is a type of library research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study state that LBM-NU has issued four fatwas regarding refusing to have children. Meanwhile, the Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council in conducting ijtihad uses three approaches, namely Bayani, Burhani and Irfani. Keywords: Childfree, LBM-NU and Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council  
Dinamika Emosi dan Strategi Koping Penyintas Pelecehan Siber di Era Digital Rofi'ah, Zulfa; Fikri, Sariatul
SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : The Center for Gender and Children Studies, the Institute for Research and Communing Service, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/spectrum.v5i1.1236

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika emosi dan strategi koping yang digunakan oleh seorang penyintas pelecehan siber akibat intimidasi dari mantan pasangan melalui akun-akun palsu di media sosial. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menggali pengalaman korban terkait perasaan, reaksi emosional, dan metode koping yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi tekanan psikologis yang dialaminya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban mengalami berbagai dampak emosional, seperti kecemasan, rasa malu, dan ketidakberdayaan, yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Strategi koping yang digunakan korban mencakup pendekatan berfokus pada emosi, seperti membatasi penggunaan media sosial, serta pendekatan berfokus pada masalah, termasuk upaya pelaporan pada platform dan pihak berwenang. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan sosial dan respon hukum yang cepat untuk mengurangi dampak psikologis pada penyintas pelecehan siber.
Co-Authors Asfiyah, Siti bero, Suripto Mujib, Mishbachul Nur Fitria Primastuti Nur Sodiq Nur Sodiq, Nur Nuryansah, Mohamad Primastuti, Nur Fitria Rofi'ah, Zulfa