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Journal : Bulletin of Computer Science Research

Penerapan Metode ADASYN Dalam Mengatasi Imbalanced Data Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Stroke Menggunakan Support Vector Machine Alwaliyanto; Siska Kurnia Gusti; Iis Afrianty; Fadhilah Syafria
Bulletin of Computer Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v5i4.612

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, making it essential to develop classification models that can assist in early and accurate diagnosis. This study aims to implement the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with three types of kernels linear, polynomial, and Radial Basis Function (RBF) to classify stroke disease data. The Adaptive Synthetic Sampling (ADASYN) method is employed to address the class imbalance problem, while model training and evaluation are carried out using 5-Fold Cross-Validation to ensure stable and reliable results. The findings indicate that ADASYN successfully improves the model’s sensitivity to stroke cases (the minority class), as reflected by an increase in recall and F1-score, despite a slight decrease in overall accuracy a common trade-off in handling imbalanced data. The linear kernel (after ADASYN) achieved the best performance after imbalance handling, with an average AUC-ROC of 0.8333, recall of 0.7827, and F1-score of 0.2181 for the stroke class. Although the F1-score remains relatively low, it improved compared to the pre-ADASYN results, indicating better detection of stroke cases. The implementation was conducted using Google Colab, which also contributed to efficient data processing and visualization. Overall, the results demonstrate that the combination of SVM and ADASYN is effective in enhancing the model’s sensitivity to minority classes and is well-suited for medical data classification tasks, particularly in the early diagnosis of stroke using machine learning approaches.
Penerapan Information Gain Untuk Seleksi Fitur Pada Klasifikasi Jenis Kelamin Tulang Tengkorak Menggunakan Backpropagation Khair, Nada Tsawaabul; Afrianty, Iis; Syafria, Fadhilah; Budianita, Elvia; Gusti, Siska Kurnia
Bulletin of Computer Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v5i4.637

Abstract

Forensic anthropology and skull analysis play a crucial role in the biological identification of individuals, including sex determination. This study aims to improve the accuracy of gender classification based on skull structure by combining the Information Gain feature selection method with the Backpropagation algorithm. The dataset used is the craniometric data compiled by William W. Howells, consisting of 2,524 samples with 85 measurement features. The preprocessing stage includes data selection, data cleaning, and normalization. Feature selection was conducted using the Information Gain method with three threshold values: 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1, resulting in 79, 46, and 38 selected features, respectively. The model was evaluated using the K-Fold Cross Validation method with K=10 and K=20. The highest accuracy of 93.91% was achieved at the 0.01 threshold using the Backpropagation architecture [79:119:1], a learning rate of 0.01, and K=20. These results demonstrate that feature selection using Information Gain enhances the performance of the Backpropagation model by eliminating irrelevant features and minimizing the risk of overfitting.
Perbandingan Teknik Penyeimbang Kelas Pada Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Berbasis Backpropagation Untuk Klasifikasi Diabetes Mellitus Robby Azhar; Siska Kurnia Gusti; Iis Afrianty; Elvia Budianita
Bulletin of Computer Science Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v5i6.804

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can lead to serious complications if not detected early; therefore, early diagnosis is highly important. One of the methods that can be applied for early diagnosis is the classification technique in data mining. However, the classification process often faces challenges due to class imbalance, which can reduce model performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of class balancing techniques on the performance of the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) in classifying DM cases. BPNN is a form of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) with a simple structure and the ability to solve complex problems with good accuracy. The dataset used in this study is the Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset, consisting of 768 instances, including 500 non-diabetic and 268 diabetic cases. The research was conducted using three scenarios: without balancing, Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), and Random Under Sampling (RUS). The BPNN model was designed with two architectural variations (one hidden layer and two hidden layers), three learning rate values (0.1, 0.01, and 0.001), and a varying number of neurons. The dataset was divided using the 10-Fold Cross Validation technique. The results show that applying SMOTE achieved the best performance, with an average accuracy of 90.89%, precision of 91.22%, recall of 90.89%, and F1-score of 90.89% on the BPNN architecture with one hidden layer. Furthermore, the single hidden layer architecture proved more stable than the two hidden layers, especially when the dataset size decreased due to RUS. Therefore, the combination of SMOTE and BPNN with one hidden layer provides better performance in classifying Diabetes Mellitus cases.
Penerapan Seleksi Fitur Information Gain dan Metode Backpropagation Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Atrisi Karyawan Dinyah Fithara; Elvia Budianita; Iis Afrianty; Siska Kurnia Gusti
Bulletin of Computer Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v6i1.922

Abstract

Employee attrition management is a critical challenge for organizations as it involves costs, time, and the risk of decision-making errors. This problem requires a data-driven business strategy to achieve more accurate predictions of employees who are potentially at risk of termination. This study applies the Information Gain feature selection method and the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) algorithm in the employee attrition classification process with the aim of increasing the accuracy and efficiency of the prediction model. BPNN is chosen due to its simpler architecture, faster training time, and greater stability for small to medium sized datasets.  With the assistance of Information Gain feature selection, BPNN is able to achieve optimal performance without requiring a complex architecture. The dataset used consist of 35 attributes and 1.470 employee records covering various factor such as age, income level, and employment status. The research stages include feature selection based on information gain values with specific thresholds, data partitioning using k-fold cross validation, and model training using BPNN with variations of learning rates and hidden neuron counts. The results show that the combination of Information Gain and BPNN improves classification accuracy compared to models without feature selection, achieving the highest average accuracy of 87.28% when using 25 selected attributes, with a BPNN configuration of learning rate 0.001, 35 hidden neurons, and 50 epochs. The attributes with the highest Information Gain score include JobLevel, OverTime, MaritalStatus, and MonthlyIncome. This study demonstrates that the proposed approach successfully enhances the prediction performance of employee attrition and can serve as a foundation for developing data-driven models that support employee retention efforts.
Implementasi Metode RBMT dalam Penerjemahan Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Makassar Hanif, Wan Muhammad; Yusra, Yusra; Muhammad Fikry; Febi Yanto; Siska Kurnia Gusti
Bulletin of Computer Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v6i1.935

Abstract

?This research was conducted to address the limited availability of linguistic resources for regional languages, particularly Makassar Language, which does not yet have adequate automatic translation support. The main problem addressed in this study is the absence of a reliable automatic translation system for Makassar Language. The objective of this research is to apply a rule-based translation method to translate text from Indonesian into Makassar Language. This study focuses on the implementation of the Rule-Based Machine Translation (RBMT) method for translating Indonesian text into Makassar Language using the Python programming language. The RBMT implementation involves tokenization, morphological analysis, vocabulary matching, and the application of grammatical rules, including the identification of prefixes and suffixes. The data used consist of a bilingual dictionary compiled from various sources and a set of test sentences representing everyday sentence structures. Translation evaluation was carried out using the Word Error Rate (WER) method, yielding a result of 0.289, and the Character Error Rate (CER) method, with a result of 0.21, which fall into the “Good” category based on the evaluation scale. The main findings indicate that the application of the RBMT method is capable of producing reasonably accurate translations at both the word and character levels. These findings demonstrate that a rule-based approach can be effectively applied to regional languages with limited digital data and provide an initial overview of the potential use of rule-based methods to support the development and preservation of regional languages.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah, Said Noor Abdussalam Al Masykur Adi Mustofa Al Rasyid, Nabila Alfaiza, Raihan Zia Alfin Hernandes Alwaliyanto Alwis Nazir Alwis Nazir Alwis Nazir Amelia, Felina Anggi Vasella Azhima, Mohd Baehaqi Beni Basuki Cut Lira Kabaatun Nisa Destri Putri Yani Devi Julisca Sari Dina Septiawati Dinyah Fithara efni humairah Eka Pandu Cynthia Eka Pandu Cynthia Elin Haerani Elin Haerani Elin Haerani Elin Haerani Elvia Budianita Erni Rouza, Erni Fadhilah Syafria Faska, Ridho Mahardika Febi Yanto Fitri Insani Fitri Insani Fitri Wulandari Fitri, Anisa Gusti, Gogor Putra Hafi Puja Hamwar, Syahbudin Hanif, Wan Muhammad Iis Afrianty Iis Afrianty Iqbal Salim Thalib Irsyad (Scopus ID: 57204261647), Muhammad Iwan Iskandar Jasril Jasril Jasril Jasril Khair, Nada Tsawaabul Kurniansyah, Juliandi Lestari Handayani M Wandi Dwi Wirawan Maemonah, Maemonah Morina Lisa Pura Muhammad Affandes Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Fikry Muhammad Irsyad Muhammad Khairy Dzaky Muhammad Rifaldo Al Magribi Nazir, Alwis Norhiza, Fitra Lestari Novriyanto Novriyanto Nurul Ikhsan Okfalisa Okfalisa Pizaini Pizaini Prima Yohana Rahmah Miya Juwita Raja Indra Ramoza Ramadhani, Astrid Risfi Ayu Sandika Robbi Nanda Robby Azhar Sardi, Hajra Satria Bumartaduri Sayyid Muhammad Habib Siti Ramadhani Siti Ramadhani Siti Ramadhani Surya Agustian Suwanto Sanjaya Syafira, Fadhilah Syafria, Fadhillah Syaputra, Muhammad Dwiky Umam, Isnaini Hadiyul Vitriani, Yelfi Vusuvangat, Imam Wulandari, Fitri Yayuk Wulandari Yelfi Yelfi Yola, Melfa Yusra Yusra, - Yusra, Yusra