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Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder Napitupulu, Lisfarika; Razak, Ateerah Abdul; Kurniawan, Yohan; Fadhlia, Tengku Nila; Arief, Yanwar; Nugroho, Sigit
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.17138

Abstract

Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who were caregivers of children with autism attending special schools or enrolled at specialized therapy centers, selected through purposive sampling. The personality traits were measured using the IPIP-BFM-25 scale, while psychological well-being was assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS 3.0 software, employing the disjoint two-stage estimation approach. The results show that the traits of extroversion (β = 0.222, t = 2.249, p = .021); conscientiousness (β = 0.258, t = 2.782, p = .003); and emotional stability (β = 0.302, t = 4.371, p = .000) positively affected the caregivers’ psychological well-being. However, those of agree­ableness and intellect did not have a significant impact. It is hoped that the study findings will contribute to the efforts to enhance the mental health of caregivers of children with autism.
Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder Napitupulu, Lisfarika; Razak, Ateerah Abdul; Kurniawan, Yohan; Fadhlia, Tengku Nila; Arief, Yanwar; Nugroho, Sigit
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.17138

Abstract

Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who were caregivers of children with autism attending special schools or enrolled at specialized therapy centers, selected through purposive sampling. The personality traits were measured using the IPIP-BFM-25 scale, while psychological well-being was assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS 3.0 software, employing the disjoint two-stage estimation approach. The results show that the traits of extroversion (β = 0.222, t = 2.249, p = .021); conscientiousness (β = 0.258, t = 2.782, p = .003); and emotional stability (β = 0.302, t = 4.371, p = .000) positively affected the caregivers’ psychological well-being. However, those of agree­ableness and intellect did not have a significant impact. It is hoped that the study findings will contribute to the efforts to enhance the mental health of caregivers of children with autism.
Bandura”s Agent in Well-Being Imprvement and Poverty Eradication Among the Community in Kota Bharu, Malaysia Razak, Ateerah Abdul; Md Nawi, Noor Hisham; Abd Latif, Siti Fathihah; Jamalludin, Nur Hafifah; Ahmad Kamal, Alia Nadhirah; Mohd Noor, Asma Lailee; Razak, Amanina Abdul
Social Science Academic Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The community in Kota Bharu, particularly the asnaf group, plays a crucial role in improving their quality of life. They possess the capacity to act as agents of change in reducing poverty within their community. This study aims to explore how these agents implement strategies to enhance economic and social well-being through community development projects, using Bandura’s theory of agency as a theoretical framework. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with participants to examine their business plans and monitor the outcomes of their entrepreneurial projects. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and were supervised over a period of time to assess their level of community development. The findings indicate that community members are able to apply Bandura’s agency framework in mitigating poverty within their communities. By adapting a development module based on the four components of Bandura’s agency, participants successfully improved their well-being and contributed to sustainable economic development. Furthermore, this study identifies several critical phases essential for ensuring the continuity of their efforts in overcoming future business challenges. Ultimately, the study aligns with the first United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 1) by contributing to poverty alleviation among marginalized populations.