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Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder Napitupulu, Lisfarika; Razak, Ateerah Abdul; Kurniawan, Yohan; Fadhlia, Tengku Nila; Arief, Yanwar; Nugroho, Sigit
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.17138

Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who were caregivers of children with autism attending special schools or enrolled at specialized therapy centers, selected through purposive sampling. The personality traits were measured using the IPIP-BFM-25 scale, while psychological well-being was assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS 3.0 software, employing the disjoint two-stage estimation approach. The results show that the traits of extroversion (β = 0.222, t = 2.249, p = .021); conscientiousness (β = 0.258, t = 2.782, p = .003); and emotional stability (β = 0.302, t = 4.371, p = .000) positively affected the caregivers’ psychological well-being. However, those of agreeableness and intellect did not have a significant impact. It is hoped that the study findings will contribute to the efforts to enhance the mental health of caregivers of children with autism.

WHY DIDN’T YOU HELP? DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF EMPATHY AND BYSTANDER BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUTH Rahmi, Rahmi; Napitupulu, Lisfarika; Amita, Nindy; Lubis, Bahril Hidayat
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jpdr.v5i2.1361

This study investigates the relationship between empathy and the bystander effect among adolescents. The increasing prevalence of passive observer behavior, particularly in emergency or distressing situations involving youth, underscores the importance of examining psychological factors such as empathy. Using a quantitative correlational design, this study collected data from 320 adolescents aged 15–21 in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Participants completed standardized Likert-scale questionnaires measuring empathy and bystander effect tendencies. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings reveal a significant negative correlation between empathy and the bystander effect. Specifically, higher levels of empathy are associated with a lower tendency to engage in passive bystander behavior. These results support theoretical perspectives that emphasize the emotional and cognitive dimensions of empathy as crucial mechanisms in promoting prosocial action. The study suggests that enhancing empathy through targeted interventions could reduce passive behaviors in emergency situations and promote greater social responsibility among adolescents. Beyond statistical findings, this study has clear implications for character education and school-based interventions. Educators can integrate empathy-building activities into the curriculum through narrative exercises, role-play, and collaborative discussions that help students articulate moral reasoning. Teachers play a vital role in reshaping discourse patterns by encouraging students to critically examine common justifications for inaction, such as “someone else will help” or “I didn’t want to stand out.” By fostering reflective language and scenario-based discussions, schools can cultivate not only emotional competence but also discursive awareness that promotes social responsibility and civic courage among youth.

Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder Napitupulu, Lisfarika; Razak, Ateerah Abdul; Kurniawan, Yohan; Fadhlia, Tengku Nila; Arief, Yanwar; Nugroho, Sigit
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.17138

Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who were caregivers of children with autism attending special schools or enrolled at specialized therapy centers, selected through purposive sampling. The personality traits were measured using the IPIP-BFM-25 scale, while psychological well-being was assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS 3.0 software, employing the disjoint two-stage estimation approach. The results show that the traits of extroversion (β = 0.222, t = 2.249, p = .021); conscientiousness (β = 0.258, t = 2.782, p = .003); and emotional stability (β = 0.302, t = 4.371, p = .000) positively affected the caregivers’ psychological well-being. However, those of agreeableness and intellect did not have a significant impact. It is hoped that the study findings will contribute to the efforts to enhance the mental health of caregivers of children with autism.

Need to Belong dan Kualitas Persahabatan Monica, Namira; Herawati, Icha; Napitupulu, Lisfarika; Nugroho , Sigit
Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (JICOP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Humans are social creatures who need other people in their lives. Among teenagers and adults having a friend or close friend is very supportive of individual survival. Individuals will do their best for their social environment and feel attached, this is because of the need to belong in friendly relationships. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was a significant relationship between Need to belong and the Quality of Friendship. The subjects of this research are the millennial generation and the gadget generation in the city of Pekanbaru, amounting to 300 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection method uses the Need to Belong scale compiled by Leary, et al (2013) which amounted to 10 items and the Friendship Quality scale adapted from Prayona (2017) which amounted to 21 items. Data analysis using Spearman correlation where the results show a significant correlation coefficient with a value of 0.353 (p < 0.01). From these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between need to belong and the quality of friendship.

Peningkatan Kesadaran UMKM Terasi Tentang Strategi Pemasaran Di Desa Baran Melintang Kecamatan Pulau Merbau Kabupaten Meranti Mochtar, Raja Ade Fitrasari; Napitupulu, Lisfarika; Yusnita, Raja Ria; Rahmaddani, Feby
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v4i3.3558

Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia memiliki peranan penting dalam pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia pasca pandemi Covid-19. UMKM dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru dan menjaga perputaran roda ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data survei, kendala utama yang masih dihadapi oleh pemilik UMKM adalah kegiatan pemasaran produk. Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran pelaku UMKM akan pentingnya strategi pemasaran produk yang baik menjadi halangan utama UMKM di Indonesia berkembang. Strategi pemasaran produk adalah usaha dalam memasarkan sebuah produk, barang, atau jasa dengan cara tertentu untuk memperkenalkan produk secara lebih luas ke masyarakat sehingga penjualan akan meningkat. Desa Baran Melintang, Kepulauan Meranti merupakan daerah yang memiliki berbagai potensi alam yang dihasilkan dari laut. Masyarakat Desa Baran Melintang membuat olahan berbahan dasar hasil laut menjadi terasi atau belacan. Hasil laut yang diolah menjadi terasi tersebut adalah udang petai. Pengolahan tersebut merupakan bentuk inovasi masyarakat desa untuk mampu meningkatkan ekonomi keluarganya. Usaha ini dilakukan secara mandiri oleh masyarakat Desa Baran dan juga ada yang sudah dibawah Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Dalam hal pemasaran produk, pelaku usaha terasi belum memiliki pemahaman dan kemampuan yang memadai. Pelaku usaha sudah cukup puas dengan pemasaran produk yang saat ini mereka lakukan, yaitu mencakup ibu kota kabupaten dan 2 propinsi terdekat. Padahal potensi pemasaran yang bisa dicapai oleh produk terasi ini bisa mencapai wilayah yang lebih luas. Tim memberikan penyuluhan mengenai hal-hal mendasar yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pelaku usaha untuk memasarkan produknya, seperti Terdapat 4 variabel yang harus diperhatikan saat melakukan strategi pemasaran, yaitu product, price, place dan promotion. Namun, keseluruhan variable tadi akan sulit dicapai jika pemerintah setempat tidak turut serta membantu pelaku usaha terutama dalam hal permodalan dan akses jalan yang mudah. Masyarakat juga harus dibekali skill dan keterampilan lainnya yang bisa membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.

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