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All Journal Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah Jurnal Studi Islam International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Jumain Azizi
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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The Qur’an In Text, Koteks, Context And Historical Contextual Muaidi; Jumain Azizi
Fikroh: (Jurnal Studi Islam) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Fikroh Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor

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Abstract

Judul artikel ini terinsfirasi dari judul buku The Qur’an In Context (Historical And Literary Investigation Into The Qur’an Milieu eds. oleh Angelika Neuwirth, Nicola Siani dan Michael Marx, sebuah buku yang mengkaji tentang studi al- Qur’an dari sisi sejarah dan sastra dalam al-Qur’an diterbitkan oleh Brill Leiden Boston tahun 2010 terdiri dari 2 part. Setiap part ada yang terdiri dari 12 dan 15 sub part dengan 837 halaman.
Studi Maqasyid Syariah As-Syatibi Terhadap Sistem Perkawinan di Indonesia Muaidi; Jumain Azizi
TAFAQQUH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/kxz00685

Abstract

This research examines the marriage system in Indonesia through the perspective of Maqasyid Syariah developed by Imam As-Syatibi. The main focus of the study is to analyze the extent to which the marriage system in Indonesia reflects and fulfills the five main objectives of Sharia (al-kulliyyat al-khams) according to As-Syatibi, namely the protection of religion (hifz ad-din), life (hifz an-nafs), intellect (hifz al-'aql), lineage (hifz an-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal). Using a qualitative approach with document analysis and literature study methods, this research reveals that the marriage system in Indonesia generally aligns with the principles of Maqasyid Syariah; however, several aspects need improvement to achieve a more optimal alignment. The research findings highlight the need to strengthen the protection of women and children, enhance pre-marital education, and refine the marriage dispute resolution mechanisms to better align with the principles of Maqasyid Syariah.
Reformulation of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) Number 1 of 2023 Article 445 Paragraph (1) Item 1: A Lawrence Friedman’s Theory of Justice Perspective Toward a Responsive and Culture-Oriented Criminal Law Jumain Azizi; Roibin Roibin; Zaenul Mahmudi
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i4.819

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Article 445 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) Number 1 of 2023, which regulates the criminal act of eloping with a young woman. The provision is considered to be in tension with the social and cultural realities of Indonesian society, particularly the people of Lombok who practice the merariq tradition. Merariq is an ancestral customary practice within marriage rituals involving the consensual elopement of the prospective bride as an integral part of the marriage process. This research uses Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory, which examines three main components of law: (1) the substance of law—normative provisions contained in legislation; (2) the structure of law institutions and law enforcement agencies; and (3) the legal culture values, attitudes, and behavior of society toward law. This study is a normative legal research that treats law as norms, principles, doctrines, and rules. The primary legal material is Article 445 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The findings indicate that, from the perspective of legal substance, the article remains ambiguous. Its formulation potentially conflicts with Indonesia’s legal culture, which in practice prioritizes familial and traditional mechanisms for resolving private conflicts. Based on these findings, this study recommends a reformulation of the legal substance to make it more responsive to the socio-cultural context. The reformulation should be grounded in the principles of ultimum remedium and restorative justice, providing space for customary law and local culture as legitimate mechanisms to resolve private disputes. This approach is expected to reduce the disproportionate use of imprisonment and position criminal sanctions as a last resort in law enforcement.
Co-Authors Muaidi Roibin Roibin Zaenul Mahmudi