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All Journal UNTAG Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum
Sutikno, Edi
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Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Paradigm of Sexual Violence Against Women in Indonesia: Between Causes and Solutions Sutikno, Edi; Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v0i0.6634

Abstract

This study examines sexual harassment against women in Indonesia as a structural manifestation deeply rooted in social, cultural, and institutional inequality rather than as an isolated phenomenon. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature review and socio-legal analysis, this research identifies key factors that perpetuate sexual violence, including the surplus of male power within patriarchal structures, victim blaming practices, the lack of sexual and gender awareness education, stigma surrounding reporting, and the objectification of women in the media. These interrelated factors not only reflect the symbolic domination of men over women’s bodies and spaces but also highlight the state’s and society’s failure to establish a comprehensive and just protection system. The findings reveal that addressing sexual harassment requires cross-sectoral, holistic, and sustainable interventions. Progressive legal reforms such as the implementation of the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS) must be accompanied by comprehensive, gender-based sexual education, victim-centered law enforcement, and strengthened media ethics in reporting violence. Accordingly, the study recommends that the government enhance the implementation of UU TPKS by improving the capacity of law enforcement officers, expanding integrated protection services across regions, and incorporating comprehensive sexual education into the national curriculum. Society must actively reject the normalization of violence and eliminate stigma against victims, while civil society organizations, educational institutions, and the media should strengthen collaboration to promote awareness, victim-oriented policies, and ethical reporting practices. The synergy among these sectors is crucial to building an inclusive, just, and sustainable system to eradicate sexual harassment against women in Indonesia.
OVERCOMING DRUG CRIMES IN SOCIETY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA JUSTICE Kholiq, Abdul; Suyanto, Vincentius Simon; Sutikno, Edi
UNTAG Law Review Vol 9, No 1 (2025): UNTAG LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/ulrev.v9i1.6477

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Submission:2025-04-21Review:2025-05-17Accepted:2025-05-22Publish: 2025-5-31ABSTRACT: National development aims to create a prosperous, just, and equitable society, both materially and spiritually, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Efforts to improve public services include health, narcotics, psychotropics, and other addictive substances. Drug crimes are generally not committed by individuals alone, but rather collectively, even by organized, well-organized, and highly secretive syndicates. Furthermore, drug trafficking is transnational in nature, carried out using sophisticated methods and technology. To combat drug abuse, the government has issued Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics and Law No. 22 of 1997 concerning Narcotics. Law No. 22 of 1997 has been revoked and replaced by Law No. 39 of 2009. General Provisions Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics states that psychotropics are substances or drugs, whether natural or synthetic, not narcotics, which have psychoactive properties through selective influence on the central nervous system which causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior. Keywords: Combat, Criminal Acts, Drug, Pancasila JusticeSubmission:2025-04-21Review:2025-05-17Accepted:2025-05-22Publish: 2025-5-31ABSTRACT: National development aims to create a prosperous, just, and equitable society, both materially and spiritually, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Efforts to improve public services include health, narcotics, psychotropics, and other addictive substances. Drug crimes are generally not committed by individuals alone, but rather collectively, even by organized, well-organized, and highly secretive syndicates. Furthermore, drug trafficking is transnational in nature, carried out using sophisticated methods and technology. To combat drug abuse, the government has issued Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics and Law No. 22 of 1997 concerning Narcotics. Law No. 22 of 1997 has been revoked and replaced by Law No. 39 of 2009. General Provisions Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics states that psychotropics are substances or drugs, whether natural or synthetic, not narcotics, which have psychoactive properties through selective influence on the central nervous system which causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior. 
Co-Authors Abdul Kholiq Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao Suyanto, Vincentius Simon