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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies
Elvira, Maiza
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Women in the Middle of the Wild Life in the East Sumatra Plantation 1880-1940 Elvira, Maiza; Molina, Fatima Gay J.; Van der Veer, Anne
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6276

Abstract

Since the enactment of the Koeli Ordonantie in 1880 by the Dutch colonial government, large plantations on the east coast of Sumatra began to open up opportunities for Javanese and Chinese women to be employed as laborers. There are also those who follow their husbands to work on plantations. The planters took advantage of the presence of women on the plantations to create entertainment for the male workers, because at that time many coolies ran away from the plantations, due to the heavy workload. The easy flow of money makes unpaired female workers take advantage of opportunities. They choose dual jobs as laborers during the day, and prostitutes at night. The impact is the spread of various disease outbreaks, one of which is venereal disease. In the context of social history, this research uses archives as its methodology. The archives come from Koloniaal Verslag, Verslagvoor Geneeskundige, Verslag van den Dienst van Arbeidinspectie, Tijdscriftvoor Geneeskundige, reports from Deli Planter Vereneging and Memorie van Overgave, and other support books
Chinese Muslim at Political Crossroad: The Case Study of the Jakarta Regional Head Election 2017 Wirman, Hardi Putra; Burhanuddin, Nunu; Elvira, Maiza
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5988

Abstract

As ethnic minorities who adhere to the majority belief (Islam), ethnic Chinese Muslims in Jakarta are faced with a complex identity crisis, especially in the area of political participation. In the 2017 Jakarta regional elections (Pilkada), ethnic Chinese Muslims were faced with a political situation, whether to choose leaders from ethnic Chinese or leaders from the Muslim community. This situation puts them in a dilemma. However, ethnic Chinese Muslims have survived the complicated politics of ethnicity, even though regional election politics has caused a crisis of identity politics in Jakarta. Based on the research results, Chinese Muslims in Jakarta were able to survive despite the difficulties caused by their identity. This research is important because there are not many studies that specifically discuss the survival strategies of Chinese Muslims in Jakarta. This research is a socio-political research. To collect data, the methodology used is in-depth interviews with several informants. The results of the interviews and data are then processed using a qualitative and analytic approach. This is done in order to show how the Chinese Muslim ethnic group have survived the complicated political situation in Jakarta
Women in the Middle of the Wild Life in the East Sumatra Plantation 1880-1940 Elvira, Maiza; Molina, Fatima Gay J.; Van der Veer, Anne
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6276

Abstract

Since the enactment of the Koeli Ordonantie in 1880 by the Dutch colonial government, large plantations on the east coast of Sumatra began to open up opportunities for Javanese and Chinese women to be employed as laborers. There are also those who follow their husbands to work on plantations. The planters took advantage of the presence of women on the plantations to create entertainment for the male workers, because at that time many coolies ran away from the plantations, due to the heavy workload. The easy flow of money makes unpaired female workers take advantage of opportunities. They choose dual jobs as laborers during the day, and prostitutes at night. The impact is the spread of various disease outbreaks, one of which is venereal disease. In the context of social history, this research uses archives as its methodology. The archives come from Koloniaal Verslag, Verslagvoor Geneeskundige, Verslag van den Dienst van Arbeidinspectie, Tijdscriftvoor Geneeskundige, reports from Deli Planter Vereneging and Memorie van Overgave, and other support books
Peran Padangsche Spaarbank bagi Perekonomian Masyarakat Kota Padang Tahun 1920-1930 Nasution, M. Al Adrian; Elvira, Maiza
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v10i1.36865

Abstract

Kota Padang salah satu kota yang ada di provinsi Sumatra Barat sekaligus menjadi ibu kota provinsi dan menjadi pusat perekonomian, pendidikan, pemerintahan. terletak di pesisir pantai pulau Sumatra Barat, dan menjadi salah satu pusat aktivitas ekonomi terpenting di pantai barat Hindia Belanda. Masyarakat beralih dari mata pencarian agraris ke sektor perdagangan dan jasa setelah datangnya lembaga ekonomi kolonial seperti gudang dan tempat mengelola simpanan investasi masyarakat dan pegawai kolonial berupa Padangsche Spaarbank dan De Javasche Bank. Jenis penelitian yang ini adalah penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan empat, tahapan: 1) Heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber baik itu sumber studi dokumen yakni: Arsip dan SK. 2) Kritik Sumber. 3) Interprestasi, penafsiran terhadap pakta sejarah yang ditemukan selama penelitian. 4) Historiografi, penulisan hasil penelitian ke dalam bentuk skripsi dengan sistematika sesuai buku pedoman penulisan Skripsi Prodi SPI UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Padangsche Spaarbank mempunyai peran yang cukup besar dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat Kota Padang. Bank ini tidak hanya penyimpanan dan investasi untuk masyarakat dan karyawan kolonial tetapi juga menjadi tempat mendapatkan pinjaman bagi masyarakat dan karyawan kolonial untuk pembangunan rumah dan modal untuk usaha. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Padangsche Spaarbank cukup tinggi karena bisa mempertahankan kestabilan simpanannya, Selain sebagai tempat penyimpanan dan kredit bank ini juga aktif menjalankan kegiatan sosial dan pembangunan kota.
Co-Authors Hardi Putra Wirman, Hardi Putra Molina, Fatima Gay J. Nasution, M. Al Adrian Nunu Burhanuddin Van der Veer, Anne