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Pemikiran Ekonomi: Imam Al-Syaibani Nisa Syahira Najla; Rizki Fauziyah Nasution; Radia Havni Sari Harahap; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/maslahah.v3i1.2016

Abstract

Imam al-Syaibani was an Islamic economic thinker who lived at the time of Abu Yusuf and was one of the pioneers in the spread and development of the Hanafi school of thought. Al-Syaibani's economic thinking can be seen in the Book of al-Kasb, al-lhtisab fi al-Rizq al-Mustahab, and the book of al-Asi which discusses income, guidelines for production and consumption behavior, various forms of business such as trade, agriculture, industry and employment agreement. Al-Syaibani's economic thinking in the current context is still very relevant, especially the concept of al-kasb which must refer to utility and benefit.
Dinamika Pasar Monopoli dalam Ekonomi Mikro Syariah: Pengendalian Harga dengan Prinsip Keadilan Yuda Admaja; Nisa Syahira Najla; Bagas Permana; Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan
Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak (JBEP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jbep.v2i4.1962

Abstract

This research explores how monopoly markets operate in the context of a sharia-based microeconomy, with a primary focus on how prices are regulated based on the principle of adl or justice. Unlike traditional monopolies, which often create inefficiencies in resource allocation and exploit consumers, Islamic teachings require fair prices, in accordance with the Quran's prohibition of gharar (uncertainty) and zulm (oppression). Referring to the theories of Ibn Taymiyyah and modern thinkers such as Chapra, we examine how monopoly companies can achieve maslahah or mutual benefit through profit restrictions, combining prices with zakat, and supervision by a sharia council. Through a simple mathematical model, we prove that monopolies regulated by justice produce better Pareto outcomes than equilibria that only maximize profits, by reducing social losses while still encouraging innovation. Empirical data from Islamic markets in Indonesia, such as halal commodities, support these findings, where regulations can stabilize prices at 15-20% lower. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of Sharia principles in managing sustainable markets in developing countries, with policy recommendations to reform antitrust rules to align with the maqasid al-Shariah.