Sumirat, Asep Rusman Iriana
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Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial dengan Upaya Pencegahannya di Lingkungan IGD Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapadua Depok Suprapto, Hendri; Sumirat, Asep Rusman Iriana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 11 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i11.14282

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to data (WHO) in 2016 that in Europe the prevalence of nosocomial infections annually is more than 4-4.5 million patients, while in the United States the prevalence is estimated at 1.7 million patients.  This prevalence represents 4.5% to 99,000 deaths from nosocomial infections. There were 7 cases out of 100 patients admitted to hospitals in developing countries and 10 cases out of 100 people in developing countries affected by nosocomial infections. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses about the incidence of nosocomial infections with prevention efforts in the emergency room of Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Kelapadua Depok. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach, which is a study to study the dynamics of correlation between risk factors and effects through an approach, by approaching, observing and collecting data at once at a time (point time approach). Demonstrate the level of knowledge associated with efforts to prevent nosochiomial infections (p-value 0,003). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the prevention of nosokiomial infections. It is hoped that the hospital can provide training and seminars for nurses related to the ability to prevent and control nosocomial infections, so that the increase in the incidence of nosocomial infections can be avoided. Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Thermoregulation, Low Birth Weight  ABSTRAK Menurut data (WHO) pada tahun 2016 bahwa di Eropa prevelensi kejadian infeksi nosokomial setiap tahunnya lebih dari 4-4,5 juta pasien, sedangkan di Amerika Serikat prevelensi diperkirakan 1,7 juta pasien.  Prevelensi ini mewakili 4,5 % untuk 99.000 kematian akibat infeksi nosokomial. Tercatat 7 kasus dari 100 penderita masuk rumah sakit di Negara berkembang dan 10 kasus dari 100 orang di Negara sedang berkembang yang terkena infeksi nosokomial. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang kejadian infeksi nosokomial dengan upaya pencegahannya di lingkungan IGD Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapadua Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor resiko dengan efek melalui pendekatan, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi dan pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokiomial (p-value 0,003). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pencegahan infeksi nosokiomial. Diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan pelatihan serta seminar bagi perawat terkait kemampuan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial, sehingga kenaikan angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial dapat dihindari. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Upaya Pencegahan, Infeksi Nosokomial
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dengan Upaya Pencegahan Hipoglikemia di IGD RS Harapan Mulia Riyadi, Slamet; Sumirat, Asep Rusman Iriana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 11 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i11.14317

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to Understanding (ADA), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires strategies and treatment to reduce various risks related to increased glycemic levels. which affects the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. In general, blood glucose levels will increase mildly at a young age, but these glucose levels will experience a progressive increase at age over 50 years. Blood glucose levels are closely related to DM disease. A temporary increase in blood glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dL accompanied by symptoms of polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and unexplained weight loss is sufficient to establish a diagnosis in DM sufferers.\ To determine the relationship between knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients and efforts to prevent Hypoglycemia in the ER at Harapan Mulia Hospital. : Quantitative Analytical using cross-sectional using point time approach. Where the sample was taken using a total sampling technique, namely 30 respondents. Data collection is in the form of a questionnaire. The statistical test used is chi square. Shows that knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus is related to efforts to prevent Hypoglycemia (p-value 0.002). There is a relationship between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and efforts to prevent hypoglycemia. It is hoped that the hospital can provide training and seminars for nurses regarding the ability to prevent and control Type II Diabetes Mellitus with Hypoglycemia, so that the increase in the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus with Hypoglycemia can be avoided. Keywords: Knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients, Prevention Efforts, Hypoglycemia  ABSTRAK Menurut Pengertian (ADA) Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang memerlukan strategi dan penanganan untuk mengurangi berbagai resiko terkait peningkatan kadar glikemik. yang mempengaruhi metabolisme karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Pada umumnya kadar glukosa darah akan meningkat secara ringan pada usia muda, tetapi kadar glukosa ini akan mengalami peningkatan yang progresif pada usia lebih dari 50 tahun. Kadar glukosa darah sangat erat kaitannya dengan penyakit DM. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu ≥ 200 mg/dL yang disertai dengan gejala poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia, dan penurunan berat badan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan sebabnya sudah cukup untuk menegakkan diagnosis pada penderita DM. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dengan upaya pencegahannya Hipoglikemia di IGD Rumah Sakit Harapan Mulia. Kuantitatif Analitik dengan menggunakan crossectional melalui pendekatan point time approach. Dimana sampel di ambil menggunakan Tehnik Total sampling yaitu sebanyak 30 responden. Pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Menunjukkan pengetahuan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II  berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan Hipoglikemia (p-value 0,002). Ada hubungan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II  berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan Hipoglikemia. Diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan pelatihan serta seminar bagi perawat terkait kemampuan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dengan Hipoglikemia, sehingga kenaikan angka kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dengan Hipoglikemia dapat dihindari.      Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, Upaya Pencegahan, Hipoglikemia
Perbandingan Lama Hari Rawat Terapi Non Spesialis dan Spesialis Keperawatan pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Sumirat, Asep Rusman Iriana; Akemat, Akemat; Made, Made; Khrisna, Khrisna; Rahmi, Rahmi
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v7i2.14603

Abstract

This study aims to compare the length of stay of mental disorder patients who receive non-specialist and specialist therapy at RSJMM. The method used is quantitative with a comparative method. The results showed that the length of stay of specialist therapy patients was 16.03 ± 2.945 days, with a median of 17 days, the shortest length of stay was 3 days, and the most extended length of stay was 21 days. The length of stay of non-specialist patients was 16.98 ± 2.81 days, with a median of 17 days; the shortest length of stay was 6 days, and the most extended length of stay was 28 days. The Mann-Whitney test (p of 0.015 <0.05) showed a significant difference in the average length of stay between patients who received specialist and non-specialist nursing services. In conclusion, specialist nurses better understand patient needs and design appropriate interventions, resulting in a fast discharge of an average of 0.95 days.   Keywords: Mental Disorders, Mental Health Nursing, Length of Stay, Specialist Therapy.
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Termoregulasi Pada BBLR di Ruang Perinatologi dan Nicu Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapadua Depok Prihatini, Yanti Indah; Sumirat, Asep Rusman Iriana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14318

Abstract

ABSTRACT Based on a preliminary study conducted at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital, Kelapadua, Depok, researchers obtained data that showed BBLR cases were among the second highest cases. To determine the effect of kangaroo treatment on thermoregulation of BBLR in the Perinatology Room and NICU of Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Kelapadua in 2023. Quasi experiment uses one group pretest-posttest without control group design. Data analysis using paired sample test. Shows that kangaroo mother care has an effect on thermoregulation in BBLR (p-value 0,000). There is an effect of kangaroo care on thermoregulation in BBLR. It is hoped that Hospital Nurses can apply the application of kangaroo care to thermoregulatory status in conducting nursing care at BBLR, as well as providing health education, especially to baby mothers, so that mothers can care for their babies optimally. Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Thermoregulation, Low Birth Weight  ABSTRAK Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapadua Depok peneliti mendapatkan data yang menunjukkan kasus BBLR termasuk kasus tertinggi kedua. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap termoregulasi pada BBLR di Ruang Perinatologi dan NICU Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapadua tahun 2023. Quasi experiment menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest without control group. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample test. Menunjukkan perawatan metode kanguru berpengaruh terhadap termoregulasi pada BBLR (p-value 0,000). Ada pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap termoregulasi pada BBLR. Diharapkan Perawat Rumah Sakit dapat menerapkan aplikasi mengenai perawatan metode kanguru terhadap status termoregulasi dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada BBLR, serta memberikan pendidikan kesehatan khususnya pada ibu bayi, sehingga Ibu dapat merawat bayinya secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Metode Kanguru, Termoregulasi, BBLR