Sasmayaputra, Nur Alfian
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Electrical Resistivity Tomography as a Geotechnical Justification Support (Case Study Makassar – Pare-Pare Railway Bed Construction KM 68+450 to KM 68+750) Sasmayaputra, Nur Alfian; Wibowo, Dian Eksana; Fajarwati, Yuli; Endaryanta, Endaryanta; Aswad, Sabrianto; Widiastuti, Nur Oktaviani
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i2.77380

Abstract

This study examined the presence of underground water channels under the Makassar - Pare-pare railway line KM 68+450 – KM 68+750 and the design concept for the technical solution. The potential for underground water channels was identified during construction, based on community information, the location's morphological phenomena, and  geological conditions whose base rock was the limestone formation. The problems can cause instability of the railway line, resulting in unsafe train travel. One of the characteristics of limestone rock conditions is its hollow shape, like a cave that can become underground water flow. It was a case study whose solution was based on data obtained from geotechnical investigations. Boring testing can only provide information on soil layers at the test point and cannot describe soil stratigraphy section, including underground water channel.  Combination  ERT and Boring tests were carried out to examine the presence of underground water channels. This study was conducted in three stages: initial identification, advanced identification, and design concept of Technical Solution. In these three stages, data collection and analysis were carried out. The results of the study indicated that ERT tests could provide a picture of the subsurface to shallow bedrock, thus facilitating the justification of geotechnical design. From the analysis, it was concluded that no channel cavities, such as caves, that function as underground water channels. The existing water flow was estimated to be a confining aquifer where water flows due to the height difference in the surrounding morphological conditions through the media of the broken limestone water shaft. It was confirmed with the results of Boring and ERT tests. The proposed technical solution concept was strengthening the Dolken embankment structure and geogrid, combined with a subdrain layer. The technical solution was prepared based on the results of research on construction contract data and project resource readiness.
Assessment Probability of Soil Liquefaction Potential Based on SPT Data with NovoLIQ Application Oktafiani, Pradyta Galuh; Sasmayaputra, Nur Alfian
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v21i1.78664

Abstract

Liquefaction is a geological phenomenon that occurs when soil loses its strength due to a shock, such as an earthquake, and becomes semi-liquid. Liquefaction usually occurs in water-saturated sandy soils that are subjected to seismic stress. During an earthquake, the pore water pressure in the soil increases, causing the soil grains to lose contact with each other and resulting in the soil becoming unstable and behaving like a liquid. This process can have serious impacts on building structures and the infrastructure above them, such as foundation shifts, building tilting, and structural collapse. The Kulonprogo area is one of the areas that has a variety of soil types ranging from silt to sandy with a shallow groundwater table and is one of areas that according to BMKG, the Kulonprogo area is included in the area that has the potential to be affected by megathrust. Seeing from this, the Kulonprogo area has a high liquefaction potential. Based on this, this research will calculate the liquefaction potential in the Kulonprogo area using soil Cone Penetration Test data. Cone Penetration Test testing is carried out to a depth of 30 meters to evaluate the characteristics of soil layers and obtain N-SPT values that reflect the density and strength of the soil in each layer. The results of SPT testing at depths of up to 30 meters show a variety of soil types ranging from low plasticity silt in the upper layers to sand. The results obtained obtained the CRR value on average at each depth is 0.4 with SF between 1.04-1.68 which has a Liquefaction potential according to Youd and Nobel's theory of 80.2% and according to Centin's theory of 100%. This makes the Kulonprogo area have a high potential for Liquefaction, especially if a megathrust earthquake occurs.