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All Journal Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
M. Sabir Mangawing
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Antibiotic Resistance in Cases of Bacterial Meningitis: Literature Review Warihan Unok; Ratna Devi; Fanindya Hadamu; M. Sabir Mangawing; Ary Anggara
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v14i2.6476

Abstract

Introduction: Meningitis is an infectious disease that attacks the cerebral membrane or swallows. Meningite is among the ten most dangerous diseases in the world. The disease can affect both children and adults. The cause of this disease can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or aseptic. Most cases of viral meningitis usually heal themselves and are not fatal, but in severe cases, such as bacterial, biased, life-threatening. Methods: Articles related to bacterial meningitis taken from databases like Google Scholar, Pubmed and Portal Garuda over the last 5 years (2020- 2024). Use keywords: "Bacterial meningitis", "symptoms", "therapy", "antibiotic resistance Results: Based on studies that have been carried out, antibiotic resistance rates in cases of bacterial meningitis are very high and vary. Streptococcus pneumonia as one of the most common causes has high levels of resistance to antibiotics of the penicillin group. Conclusion: With the growing number of rapid, reliable and accurate diagnostics and follow-up examinations, it can cope with the incidence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial meningitis.
Resistensi Antibiotik Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK): Literature Review : Antibiotic Resistance in Urinary Tract Infections: Literature Review Warihan Unok; M. Sabir Mangawing
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 5: MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i5.5347

Abstract

Pendahuluan: ISK merupakan peningkatan uropatogen lebih dari 105 CFU pada saluran kemih. ISK paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri gram negatif yaitu E.coli yang dapat menyebabkan ISK non komplikata dan komplikata. Tingginya angka terapi antibiotik empiris dengan peresepan tanpa pengujian kepekaan antibiotik menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik pada ISK. Metode : Semua artikel yang berhubungan dengan resistensi antibiotik pada infeksi saluran kemih diambil dari database seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus dan Portal Garuda dalam rentang 5 tahun terakhir (2018-2023) menggunakan kata kunci “resistance” or “resistant”, “antibiotic”, “urinary tract infection’ or “UTI”. Hasil : Bakteri penyebab ISK paling banyak adalah E.coli disusul Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Proteus, Staphilococcus, Streptococcus dan Pseudomonas. Resistensi terjadi pada antibiotik lini pertama seperti ampicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillinclavulanat, TMP-SMX. Kesimpulan :. Hampir seluruh bakteri penyebab ISK memiliki resistensi pada setiap antibiotik. Antibiotik seperti meropenem, imipenem, amikasin, tazobactum, gentamisin, dan mecilinum efektif melawan E.coli
Co-Authors Ary Anggara Fanindya Hadamu Ratna Devi Warihan Unok