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ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH SLUM SETTLEMENT UPGRADING. CASE STUDY OF KAMPUNG MOJO, SURAKARTA. Fikrian Rafika Dewi; Yenni Yosita br Barus; Findara Illa Nursyifa; Asri Ambar Kinasih; Ardhya Nareswari; Ahmad Sarwadi
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.18138

Abstract

The redevelopment of Kampung Mojo is one collaborative design project aimed at improving the quality of slum settlement by supporting basic infrastructure and providing housing. This study focuses on three pillars of sustainability: social, economic, and environmental, by exploring the usage of outdoor space following the upgrading process. The objective is to gather insights that cater to the community's needs and foster the realization of sustainable settlement. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The findings of this study underscore a diverse array of activities that yield positive implications for raising the sense of communities, creating new economic opportunities, and productive land usage to achieve Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs).
METODE EVALUATIF DALAM PROGRAM UPGRADING PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI INDONESIA Findara Illa Nursyifa; Ardhya Nareswari
Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Vol. 6 No. 2: December 2025
Publisher : Program Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jad.v6i2.11234

Abstract

Various slum upgrading programs in Indonesia such as KIP, P2KKP, and KOTAKU have been implemented to improve environmental conditions and basic infrastructure. However, the outcomes of these programs show considerable variation, both in terms of physical achievements and their impact on community life. Several studies note that physical improvements are not always followed by behavioral changes or enhancements in residents’ quality of life. This highlights the need for evaluation approaches that assess not only physical aspects but also consider social, economic, and institutional dimensions comprehensively. This study aims to examine various evaluation methods used in previous studies on slum upgrading programs in Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted on 18 relevant academic articles, using the PRISMA approach for filtering and bibliographic visualization analysis through VOSviewer. These articles were analyzed based on the evaluation approach used, underlying principles and criteria, and the appropriateness of each method in relation to the location and timing of program implementation. The findings indicate four main types of evaluative approaches: (1) input-output or physical indicator-based, (2) outcome-based, (3) participatory, and (4) context-based. Each approach has its own focus, strengths, and limitations. To address the complex challenges in slum settlements, combining physical and social evaluation approaches is considered more relevant, especially in areas with unique characteristics. Flexible and context-sensitive evaluation methods are essential to ensure that upgrading programs truly benefit communities in the long term.