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Stuktur Internal Organ Reproduksi Tumbuhan Berbiji Romli Romli; Sani Shofi Mutmainah; Sri Ajeng Mulyani; Vutri Suci Fatimah; Yulia Agustin; Ita Fitriyyah
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i1.207

Abstract

Seed plants (Spermatophyta) are a group of plants with a very high level of diversity and are widely distributed throughout the world. This group of plants is known as higher plants or Phanerogamae, namely plants that have seeds and reproduce sexually. Spermatophyta can be divided into two main groups, namely Gymnospermae or plants that have characteristics of open seeds and Angiospermae or plants that have characteristics of closed seeds. Research on the structure of internal reproductive organs of seed plants was carried out at the Instructional Laboratory 1 on Campus I UIN SGD Bandung, Cipadung Village, Cibiru District, Bandung City, West Java Province. Qualitative methods were used in this study by conducting direct observations on the objects being observed. This study aims to see and observe how the reproductive structure is in seed plants. Based on data from observations made on paper flowers (Bougainvillea), the flower has no petals, 3 crowns attached to 27 stamens, and 4 pistils with the flower formula K0 [C3 A27] G4. Meanwhile, in the study of lilies (Crinum jagus) have 5 petals, 6 crowns attached to 6 stamens, and 1 pistil with a flower formula of K5 [C6 A6 ] G1.
Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Pekarangan Dan Pemanfaatannya Di RW 11 Kelurahan Kebonjayanti Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung Najmi Azalia Ubaedilah; Sri Ajeng Mulyani; Vutri Suci Fatimah; Ateng Supriatna
Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli: Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/polygon.v1i4.133

Abstract

The yard of the house is an area of ​​land covered with various types of plants. Most of the plants in the house yard were deliberately planted by the owner. This research aims to manifest diversity and inventory types of garden plants in the homes of residents of RW 11, Kebonjayanti Village, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City. The research method used to obtain research data is an exploratory method. This research was carried out by exploring and observing directly the types of garden plants. Plants are identified using the help of the PlantNet application. Based on research data from the RW 11 area, Kebonjayanti Village, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City, 81 types of plants were found consisting of 40 families. The dominant family is the Araceae family.
Analisis Bioetika Mengenai Eksploitasi Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) dalam Industri Caviar dan Dampaknya terhadap Kelestarian Spesies Rahajeng Galuh Tribuana; Sani Shofi Muthmainah; Vutri Suci Fatimah; Tri Cahyanto
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jucapenbi.v2i4.885

Abstract

Intensive exploitation of fish for caviar production currently threatens the extinction of sturgeon, one of the ancient fish species. Sturgeon egg harvesting is often carried out in inhumane ways, such as dissecting and killing parent fish, causing the natural sturgeon population to decline. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates the international trade of sturgeon and caviar, but weak law enforcement, high market demand, and widespread illegal trade all exacerbate the conservation status of this species. Conversely, caviar aquaculture, often considered an alternative, raises new bioethical issues, including long-term stress on fish, disease spread, decline in animal health, and the risk of hybridization that could threaten the genetic integrity of sturgeon populations. From a bioethical and environmental ethics perspective, it is difficult to justify the consumption of caviar as a luxury commodity at the expense of ecosystem sustainability and animal welfare. Therefore, sturgeon conservation requires a comprehensive approach that includes reducing consumer demand, improving legislation and enforcement, and preserving and restoring sturgeon's natural habitats.