Swantyka Ilham Prahesti
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KONSEP KURIKULUM MERDEKA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (Capaian Pembelajaran, Tujuan Pembelajaran, Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran) Syifa Fauziah; Nufitriani Kartika Dew; Swantyka Ilham Prahesti
Al-Athfal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : STIT Pemalang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58410/al-athfal.v5i1.935

Abstract

Kurikulum merupakan ruh dalam penyelenggaraan proses pembelajaran di satuanpendidikan, sehingga adalah hal yang wajar jika terus terjadi perbaikan dan tranformasipada sebuah kurikulum. Saat ini, kurikulum merdeka dicetuskan sebagai bagian solusiuntuk memperbaiki pengajaran dan pembelajaran di Indonesia. Kurikulum merdeka inierat kaitannya dengan konsep merdeka belajar yang memberikan keluwesan belajar padapeserta didik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana konsep kurikulummerdeka, khususnya di jenjang PAUD.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaandigunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsepkurikulum merdeka memungkinkan peserta didik menjadi pusat pembelajaran yangberkesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi lingkungan di sekitarnya dengan tuntunan seorangpendidik. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yangdapat mendukung konsep “merdeka belajar” pada peserta didik. Profil pelajar pancasilajuga menjadi inovasi dalam kurikulum merdeka, mencakup 6 dimensi. Penilaian dan hasilbelajar pada kurikulum merdeka mengacu pada standar acuan Standar NasionalPendidikan yang kemudian disebut sebagai capaian pembelajaran, mencakup nilai-nilaiagama dan karakter, identitas diri atau jati diri, serta dasar-dasar literasi dan STEAM(sains, teknologi, teknik, seni dan matematika)
KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA YANG SIBUK BEKERJA DAN PERAN ASISTEN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK Nazara, Ester Fitri; Himmah Taulany; Swantyka Ilham Prahesti; Nufitriani Kartika Dewi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Released
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63864

Abstract

The busy work schedules of parents often reduce the amount of time they can spend with their children, resulting in part of the caregiving responsibilities being delegated to domestic helpers. This condition makes parental involvement and the role of domestic helpers important factors in the character development of young children. This study aims to describe the involvement of working parents and the role of domestic helpers in children's character development at Cahya Mentari Daycare, Playgroup, and Kindergarten, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, as well as to identify the forms of collaboration among parents, domestic helpers, and the school in supporting children's character development. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive research method. The participants consisted of working parents, domestic helpers involved in child caregiving, and teachers at Cahya Mentari Daycare, Playgroup, and Kindergarten, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The trustworthiness of the data was ensured through source triangulation and technique triangulation. The findings indicate that parental involvement in children's character development is determined not only by the amount of time spent with children but also by the quality of interaction, communication, role modeling, supervision, and the cultivation of character values. Domestic helpers play a supporting role in daily childcare by encouraging children to develop discipline, independence, responsibility, honesty, and politeness in accordance with the guidance provided by parents. In addition, teachers reinforce character development through learning activities at school. Children's character development is more effective when there is good communication, shared parenting goals, and consistent collaboration among parents, domestic helpers, and the school. The implications of this study suggest that successful character development requires continuous synergy among families, domestic helpers, and educational institutions. Therefore, it is recommended that parents remain actively involved in parenting despite their work commitments, provide clear guidance to domestic helpers regarding the expected parenting practices, and maintain intensive communication with teachers to ensure that character values taught at home and at school are implemented consistently.
STRATEGI GURU MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS ANAK USIA TODDLER DI TPA CAHYA MENTARI Lahagu, Liberat Listina; Nufitriani Kartika Dewi; Swantyka Ilham Prahesti; Himmah Taulany
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Now Available
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.65031

Abstract

Critical thinking is a fundamental competency for young children in meeting the demands of twenty-first-century learning, yet its stimulation among toddlers (2–3 years old) remains far less studied than among kindergarten-age children. Preliminary observation at Cahya Mentari Daycare, Ngudi Waluyo Labschool, revealed that some 2–3-year-old children tend to refuse exploratory activities, such as planting mung beans, before actually attempting them, indicating limited self-confidence and courage to solve problems independently. This study aims to identify indicators of children's critical thinking, describe teachers' strategies for stimulating it, uncover the challenges teachers face, and analyze the efforts made to overcome those challenges. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with the classroom teacher as the primary informant and caregivers and the institution's manager as supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with credibility established through source and method triangulation. The results show that indicators of children's critical thinking are reflected in two-way communication, an emerging understanding of simple cause-and-effect relationships, and participation in discussion. Teachers stimulated these abilities through guiding questions, a comfortable learning atmosphere, and learning methods such as center-based learning, Project Based Learning, and loose-parts media. The main challenge, low self-confidence among children, was addressed through sustained motivation and gradual scaffolding. These findings underscore the importance of the teacher's role as facilitator in building the foundation of critical thinking from the toddler years onward.