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FUNGSI DAN PERAN ADVOKAT SEBAGAI PILAR KEADILAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM Lubis, Fauziah; Amelia Halim Chan, Rica; Naziroh; Koto, Asri Sabrina; Diningrum, Aulia; Br. Bangun, Asnaria Cevinta; Sofa, Tamara
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54115

Abstract

Abstrak Kehadiran advokat sangat penting untuk melindungi hak dan kepentingan klien, terutama karena sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia memiliki keterbatasan dalam memahami hukum. Pada kenyataannya advokat sebagai penegak hukum dalam membela hak dan memperjuangkan keadilan menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan hambatan yang dapat mempersulit advokat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menyoroti pentingnya peran dan fungsi advokat dalam mengawal hak dan keadilan serta tantangan yang dihadapi advokat dalam menjalankan kewajibannya. Peran advokat dalam penegakan hukum tidak hanya berfokus pada memenangkan perkara, tetapi juga pada memperjuangkan kebenaran dan keadilan bagi klien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran dan fungsi advokat sebagai penegak hukum untuk tercapainya keadilan dan perlindungan hak sangatlah penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang memerlukan bantuan hukum. Tantangan dan hambatan yang harus dihadapi advokat ialah seperti ketidaktahuan masyarakat terkait pentingnya pendampingan hukum, penyidik yang menganggap advokat dapat memperumit masalah hukum, adanya praktik makelar kasus. Namun terhadap tantangan tersebut advokat memiliki perlindungan hukum yang dapat membantu advokat bekerja tanpa hambatan seperti hak imunitas advokat yang terdapat dalam Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, advokat merupakan penegak hukum dengan posisi yang sejajar dengan penegak hukum lainnya dalam usaha menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Kata Kunci: : Advokat, Keadilan, Penegakan Hukum, Perlindungan Hak   Abstrak The presence of advocates is crucial in protecting the rights and interests of clients, especially since the majority of Indonesians face limitations in understanding the law. In reality, advocates, as legal enforcers defending rights and advocating for justice, encounter various challenges and obstacles that can complicate their work. This study employs a normative juridical approach. It aims to analyze and highlight the importance of the role and function of advocates in safeguarding rights and justice, as well as the challenges they face in carrying out their obligation. The role of advocates in law enforcement extends beyond winning cases; it also involves fighting for truth and justice for their clients. The findings of this study reveal that the role and function of advocates as legal enforcers are essential for achieving justice and protecting rights, particularly for Indonesians in need of legal assistance. The challenges and obstacles faced by advocates include public ignorance of the importance of legal representation, law enforcement officers perceiving advocates as complicating legal processes, and the presence of case-brokering practices. However, in addressing these challenges, advocates are supported by legal protections that enable them to work without hindrance, such as the immunity rights stipulated in Article 16 of Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates. According to this law, advocates are legal enforcers with an equal position to other law enforcement officials in the pursuit of justice and the rule of law. Keywords: Advocate, Justice, Law Enforcement, Rights Protection
Unregistered Divorce Practices in Rural Indonesian Muslim Communities: Legal and Cultural Dimensions Diningrum, Aulia; Efendi, Rahmad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 24 No 1 (2026): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (Inpress)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v24i1.14747

Abstract

Background: Unregistered divorce is carried out without going through the official procedure at the Religious Court, making it unrecognized under state law despite being valid according to Islamic law. This situation creates various legal issues, particularly regarding the legitimacy of registering children with the Civil Registry and Population Administration Office after such a divorce. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interplay between legal norms and cultural practices in unregistered divorce highlighting how these practices affect the legal identity of children and exploring their implications within both Islamic legal thought and anthropological perspectives. Methods: This study employs an empirical juridical approach using field research methods. Primary data were obtained through interviews with community leaders, religious figures, and residents who engaged in unregistered divorces. Meanwhile, secondary data were collected from legal literature, statutory regulations, and other scholarly references. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings: The study reveals that unregistered divorce is often legitimized by cultural consensus and religious approval at the local level, despite its non-compliance with formal legal procedures. Such practices contribute to the exclusion of children from official civil registration, limiting their access to legal rights. The findings indicate that religious authority and local customs operate as parallel legal systems, occasionally challenging the state’s regulatory framework. Theoretical and Practical Implications: The research enriches anthropological approaches to Islamic jurisprudence by illustrating how fiqh adapts and transforms in localized contexts. Practically, it suggests the need for culturally sensitive legal reforms and community-based legal literacy programs to bridge the gap between state law and community practices. Originality/Novelty: This study is among the first to integrate an anthropological reading of fiqh with empirical legal research on unregistered divorce in Indonesia, offering a nuanced understanding of how local Muslim communities reconcile religious norms with socio-legal realities.