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All Journal SEMIRATA 2015 UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Journal Analytica Islamica Media Mahardhika Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM AL-SULTHANIYAH Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi
Rahmad Efendi
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Riau Pekanbaru
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Program Pemberdayaan Sebagai Aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan Penderes di Pangandaran Efendi, Rahmad
UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.117 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v1i2.10163

Abstract

Abstract This article examines the phenomenon of the implementation of community empowerment program as the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activity, which is used as a strategy to control the supply chain of raw materials. This paper prepared using qualitative research methods with field study at Pangandaran District, West Java. The Pangandaran Tappers Community Empowerment Program has been run by PT Ultrava since 2012 until 2014. The program is aimed to manage the brown sugar supply chain problems in Pangandaran that caused by the tappers. For that purpose, Ultrava running the govermentality agenda against all of the brown sugar supply chain actors in Pangandaran. The govermentality agenda use the biopolitic and subjectivity process, to change the tappers became the obedient subject to the will of Ultrava. Keywords : CSR, Empowerment, Govermentality Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), yang digunakan sebagai strategi untuk mengendalikan rantai pasokan bahan baku. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi lapangan di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Program Pemberdayaan Penderes Pangandaran telah dijalankan oleh PT Ultrava sejak 2012 hingga 2014. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengelola masalah rantai pasokan gula di Pangandaran yang disebabkan oleh penderes. Untuk itu, Ultrava menjalankan agenda govermentality terhadap semua pelaku rantai pasokan gula di Pangandaran. Agenda govermentality tersebut menggunakan proses biopolitic dan subjectivity, untuk mengubah penderes menjadi subyek yang patuh kepada kehendak Ultrava. Kata Kunci – CSR, Pemberdayaan, Kepengaturan
KARAKTERISASI BAHAN FERROELEKTRIK BARIUM STRONTIUM TITANAT (Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DIFRAKSI SINAR-X (XRD) Krisman, Krisman; Dewi, Rahmi; Efendi, Rahmad; Zuhdi, Zuhdi
SEMIRATA 2015 Prosiding Bidang Fisika
Publisher : SEMIRATA 2015

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.999 KB)

Abstract

Material ferroelektrik Barium Strontium Titanat dengan komposisi Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 telah berhasil dideposit menggunakan metode kimia padatan. Sampel dicetak dalam bentuk pelet dan kemudian diannealing pada temperatur 600oC, 700oC dan 800oC. Karakterisasi pada sampel dilakukan menggunakan XRD. Hasil karakterisasi XRD dari sampel memperoleh data dan diolah dalam bentuk grafik hubungan antara intensitas terhadap sudut 2 theta. Pola difraksi XRD Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 diketahui memiliki beberapa puncak. Material Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 ini berbentuk kristalin dengan struktur kubus, dengan besar parameter kisi rata-rata adalah 3.961 Å. Ukuran partikel (D) dan regangan kisi (η) dari material Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 yang dieanealing pada suhu 600°C, 700°C dan 800°C selama 1 jam yaitu masing - masing sebesar 42,60 nm, 44,43 nm, 46,89 nm dan -4,49x 10-3, -4,05 x 10-3, -2,96 x 10-3. Semakin besar ukuran partikel, rata-rata regangan kisi (η) semakin besar seiring dengan meningkat suhu annealing. Kata Kunci: Karakterisasi XRD, anealling, ukuran partikel, regangan kisi
The Authority of Malim Kampung and Hatobangon in Addressing Household Conflicts in Tanjung Mompang Village Community, Panyabungan Utara District, Mandailing Natal Efendi, Rahmad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1269

Abstract

This study aims to determine the position of the village malim and Hatobangon as rights in divorcing husband and wife who are at odds with the village community of Tanjung Mompang as well as the factors behind this authority in terms of Islamic law. This research is a field research (field research) with a social approach (social opprouch). The results of this study indicate that the understanding and practice of the Tanjung Mompang community regarding the authority of the village of Malim and Hatobangon as rights is motivated by various reasons, including community adherence to traditions and customs that they have adopted from generation to generation, geographical factors in the village of Tanjung Mompang which are located in the interior and in The mountains cause the development of law to lag, especially in the issue of divorce, the social conditions of society which are closed and do not mingle with other communities and the lack of socialization and guidance carried out by the government towards the community of Tanjung Mompang village. Geographical and sociological conditions such as this make the position of the village malim and Hatobangon as hakam so high and their decisions are obeyed and respected, so that the village malim and hatobangon who act as hakam hakam have the authority to decide the divorce between the disputing husband and wife. In Islamic law, hakam can only reconcile and find a solution that can stop disputes. Both rights must not order the husband and wife to divorce. In other words, the two rights do not have the authority to separate the husband and wife if the husband who is disputing is not asked. Although the people of Tanjung Mompang are a society that adheres to the Sayafi'i mazhab, in terms of the authority of a hakam in deciding a divorce for a husband and wife who is in dispute, it is not in line with the Syafi'i mazhab.
Boundary of Istimta' For Husband Against Menstruating Wife (Comparative Study of Imam Malik and Imam As Syafi'i) Hakim, Pahmi; Efendi, Rahmad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.3117

Abstract

This research examines the "Istimta' Limits' For Husbands Toward Wife Who Has Menstruation. In more detail, it discusses ISTIMTA'. is a law that is prescribed for a couple so that there is no more opportunity for the husband to commit adultery even though the wife is menstruating, therefore there is a limit of istimta' for the husband towards the wife who is menstruating so that it is more build good family relationships.Opportunities for adultery for husbands are very few because the majority of scholars allow istimta' but differ in opinion as to what istimta' (having fun) with a menstruating wife can be chosen by the husband taking into account the procedures and procedures in accordance with Islamic law. There are several laws that the scholars are not united and have different opinions, in particular regarding the concept of istimta limits.This research is about to examine the opinion of two madhhab priests, namely Imam as Syafi'i and Imam Al Maliki.The problem being investigated is how the views of imam as Syafi'i and imam maliki on the concept of istimta' law on menstruating women. This study aims to analyze the views of two priests of the madhhab, namely Imam As Syafi'i and Imam Al Maliki regarding the limit of istimta' for husbands towards wives who are menstruating. This research is research that uses a normative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, ie describes the views of two madhhab priests, namely imam as Syafi'i and imam Al Maliki. Research results obtained from the discussion of this study, namely that if a wife is menstruating there is a limit for the husband to be istimta' with said wife, so when a husband ignores the istimta' limits for a husband towards a wife who is menstruating which is permissible then the law is haram. So it is important to explain in this related thesis.
Pencatatan Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 (Study Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk) Ali, Umar; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1675

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary country consisting of thousands of large and small islands, and consisting of various tribes, cultures and religions, and has the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Interaction between tribes, races and religions is the initial door for people to know each other so that from this interaction there is who progress to the stage of marriage, there are even those who get married even though they are hampered by differences in religion. It is feared that this will gradually cause problems, if we refer to existing religious norms regarding certain boundaries regarding marriage. This resulted in a decision by the Pontianak District Court Number 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk. who granted the request to carry out the registration of interfaith marriages. This determination certainly attracts attention if you remember the rules contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 that a marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religious belief. Even though registration has been regulated in Article 35 Letter (a) of Law Number 23 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration, the regulations regarding interfaith marriages in the Marriage Law still experience a legal vacuum. It is hoped that this article can provide insight to the public regarding the problems of implementing interfaith marriages in Indonesia.
The Responsibility Of Pt Kereta Api Indonesia Due To Crossing Accidents From The Perspective Of Maqashid Syariah (Case Study Of The Padang Road Railway Crossing, Medan Tembung) Anggraini, Desi; Efendi, Rahmad
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10880

Abstract

This research examines the accountability of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) for accident victims at level crossings without barriers from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, with a case study on Jalan Padang, Medan Tembung. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors causing accidents, formulate solutions to reduce the accident rate, and analyze the accountability of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PT KAI) towards the victims from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. This research uses qualitative methods, and the type of research is empirical juridical with a case approach, legislative approach, and conceptual approach. The research results show that PT KAI cannot be held directly responsible for accidents at level crossings without gates because the responsibility for installing gates and regulating level crossings lies with the government according to road class. Factors that cause the absence of gates at all level crossings include budget limitations, the large number of crossings, the complexity of installation authority, and the lack of public awareness. Solutions to reduce accidents at level crossings include public outreach, closing unofficial crossings, installing concrete barriers to block vehicles, and regular evaluation and supervision by the government. From the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, particularly the principle of preserving life (Hifzhu An-Nafs), PT. KAI still has a moral responsibility to assist accident victims by helping with insurance claims for accident victims, enhancing security, and educating the public, even though it is not directly responsible for the installation of crossing gates. This research concludes the need for cooperation between PT KAI, the government, and the community to improve safety at level crossings.Keywords: Accountability, Accident, train, Level Crossing, Maqashid Shariah
Pengembangan Kreativitas UMKM Melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Karang Baru, Kecamatan Datuk Tanah Datar, Kabupaten Batu Bara Tarigan, Wahdini Br; London LBS, Ishaq; Mawaddah, Firda Aulia; At Janu Nst, Ikhlasul; Luthfiah, Dwi Nur; Efendi, Rahmad
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3794

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah salah satu masyarakat yang mengembangkan hasil taninya sebagai UMKM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas UMKM khususnya pemasaran keripik ubi di Desa Karang Baru melalui mahasiswa kuliah kerja nyata. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah: Bagaimana Mahasiswa-mahasiswi KKN berkontribusi membantu meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat dalam mengembangkan UMKM ?
Model Pembagian Hasil dalam Aqad Mukhabarah: Studi Kasus Dua Pemilik Lahan di Desa Sitopayan Natassia, Putri; Efendi, Rahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19920

Abstract

Indonesia is a large agricultural country, and most of its territory consists of fertile land and abundant water. This has resulted in the majority of Indonesian people living as farmers. The shortage of agricultural land results in farmers who do not have land working on other people's land and collaborating in the agricultural sector between land owners and cultivators. In the compilation of sharia economic law, cooperation in the field of agriculture (rice fields) is divided into two, namely muzara'ah and mukhabarah. Farmers in Sitopayan Village, Portibi District have implemented this mukhabarah collaboration. However, farmers know him as Pabaenko Saba. This type of research is field research. Meanwhile, the nature of the research is descriptive. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques. The resulting data is described descriptively and analyzed using inductive thinking. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of profit sharing carried out by land owners and cultivators in Sitopayan Village, Portibi District is not in accordance with the provisions in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 260. The implementation of profit sharing is not in accordance with the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, namely in terms of profit sharing What is done by the cultivator is not transparent to the land owner regarding the actual harvest.
Divorce Mediation at Panyabungan Religious Court: Transforming the Desire for Divorce into Reconciliation through Cultural Values in Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence Sebyar, Muhamad Hasan; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Putra, Dedisyah; Efendi, Rahmad
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i1.12255

Abstract

Divorce mediation has emerged as a practical approach to resolving marital disputes, transforming the desire for divorce into an opportunity for reconciliation within contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and cultural contexts. This process highlights the growing importance of integrating cultural values into legal dispute-resolution mechanisms, particularly in Muslim societies where local traditions significantly influence family dynamics. This article assesses the effectiveness of divorce mediation in Indonesia, focusing on its role in reducing conflict, fostering post-divorce cooperation, and supporting the psychological well-being of couples involved. A mixed-methods approach combines quantitative surveys of 111 couples who participated in mediation with in-depth interviews with three professional mediators. Reconciliation was evaluated based on participants' perceptions of post-divorce interactions, particularly their communication and co-parenting abilities. The study acknowledges limitations, such as purposive sampling, which restricts generalizability, and reliance on self-reported data that may introduce bias. Results show that 75% of couples experienced reduced conflict, 95% were satisfied with the outcomes, and 60% reported continued cooperation three years post-divorce. The study emphasizes the role of mediators, structured negotiation processes, and cultural values in successful mediation, recommending improved mediator training and culturally sensitive approaches.
KEPATUHAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR PADA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA: DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM Zulrahimah, Zulrahimah; Efendi, Rahmad; Zaitul, Zaitul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.689

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the impact of financial reporting compliance on company financial performance, stock prices, and its relationship with the type of Public Accounting Firm (KAP) and business sector. Using a quantitative approach, this study observes 30 companies classified into two categories: compliant and non-compliant with financial reporting. The data used are secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements and other official sources. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test to determine differences between groups. The research results show that companies that comply with financial reporting have a significantly higher Return on Assets (ROA) and stock prices compared to companies that do not comply. Hence, there is an indication that companies audited by the Big 4 Public Accounting Firms tend to be more compliant, although this relationship has not yet been statistically significant. On the contrary, no significant difference was found between business sectors and the level of reporting compliance. These findings support signalling theory and agency theory, indicating that compliance with financial reporting can be a significant indicator of a company's performance and reputation. This research provides practical implications for management, investors, and regulators regarding the importance of transparent and accountable financial reporting. However, the limited sample size and reliance on secondary data are concerns for future research. It is recommended that future studies consider a mixed-methods approach and additional variables to broaden the understanding of the determinants and impacts of financial reporting compliance.
Co-Authors Ali, Umar Aradimas, M. Ilham At Janu Nst, Ikhlasul Daffa, Rahmad Desi Anggraini Diningrum, Aulia Hakim, Pahmi Haqq, Wadinil Hasibuan, Husnaini Krisman Krisman London LBS, Ishaq Luthfiah, Dwi Nur Mawaddah, Firda Aulia Muhamad Hasan Sebyar Natassia, Putri Rahmi Dewi Ramadhan, Azizan Rizky Siregar, Jahara Siregar, Rahmat Mubarok Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Tarigan, Wahdini Br Wahyu Abdul Jafar Zaitul Zaitul Zuhdi Ma’aruf Zulrahimah, Zulrahimah