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PENERAPAN ASAS BONA FIDES DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) Winta Hayati
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54562

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan asas bona fides dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui sistem elektronik (e-commerce). Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah cara manusia melakukan transaksi jual beli, salah satunya melalui sistem elektronik atau e-commerce. Penelitian ini menerapkan metodologi hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis penerapan asas bona fides dalam transaksi elektronik, dengan mengkombinasikan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dengan meningkatnya popularitas e-commerce, muncul berbagai masalah hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen dan keabsahan perjanjian. Salah satu prinsip penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah asas bona fides atau itikad baik, yang mencakup sikap jujur, terbuka, dan saling percaya antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Asas ini harus diterapkan di setiap tahap transaksi, mulai dari memberikan informasi yang akurat pada tahap pra-kontraktual, melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban secara adil pada tahap pelaksanaan, hingga menyelesaikan kewajiban kontraktual dan sengketa secara damai. Penerapan asas ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penipuan dan mewujudkan keadilan serta kepastian hukum. Meskipun ada tantangan dalam penerapannya, kerja sama dari berbagai pihak diperlukan untuk menciptakan iklim e-commerce yang sehat dan aman. Kata kunci: Bona fides, e-commerce, perjanjian jual beli Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the bona fides principle in the sale and purchase agreement through the electronic system (e-commerce). The development of information and communication technology has changed the way humans conduct buying and selling transactions, one of which is through electronic systems or e-commerce. This research applies normative juridical methodology. This research focuses on analyzing the application of the bona fides principle in electronic transactions, by combining the statutory approach and conceptual approach. With the increasing popularity of e-commerce, various legal issues related to consumer protection and the validity of agreements arise. One important principle in addressing these issues is the principle of bona fides or good faith, which includes an honest, open and trusting attitude between the parties involved in the transaction. This principle should be applied at every stage of the transaction, from providing accurate information at the pre-contractual stage, exercising rights and obligations fairly at the implementation stage, to resolving contractual obligations and disputes amicably. The application of this principle aims to prevent fraud and realize justice and legal certainty. Although there are challenges in its implementation, cooperation from various parties is needed to create a healthy and safe e-commerce climate. Keywords: Bona fides, e-commerce, sale and purchase agreement
Legal Review of Perpetrators of Premeditated Murder Analysis of the Decision in Case Number 474/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn Syukurman Jaya Waruwu; Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu; Winta Hayati
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines in-depth the legal analysis of criminal decisions in premeditated murder cases, focusing primarily on Medan District Court Decision No. 474/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn. The crime of premeditated murder, as regulated by Article 340 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), has the essential element of premeditated intent or intention, which requires the perpetrator to have time to think calmly before committing the act. This crime is considered more serious than ordinary murder because it reflects a high level of criminality and mature malice. The purpose of this study is to critically analyze how the panel of judges constructed their legal reasoning in proving the element of premeditation and assessing the suitability of the decision rendered with the principles of justice and legal certainty.The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, focusing on applicable legal norms and analysis of court decision documents. Data were obtained through literature review and content analysis of the decisions in the case under study. The results indicate that the panel of judges in this case successfully proved all elements of Article 340 of the Criminal Code convincingly. The judge's considerations were based on a series of legal facts, including digital evidence, consistent testimony, and the results of a post-mortem examination, which detailed the planning and execution of the murder. The sentence handed down to the defendant, which was commensurate with his actions, reflects the implementation of retributive justice and provides a deterrent effect, while also affirming the state's high regard for human life.