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PENERAPAN ASAS BONA FIDES DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) Winta Hayati
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54562

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan asas bona fides dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui sistem elektronik (e-commerce). Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah cara manusia melakukan transaksi jual beli, salah satunya melalui sistem elektronik atau e-commerce. Penelitian ini menerapkan metodologi hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis penerapan asas bona fides dalam transaksi elektronik, dengan mengkombinasikan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dengan meningkatnya popularitas e-commerce, muncul berbagai masalah hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen dan keabsahan perjanjian. Salah satu prinsip penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah asas bona fides atau itikad baik, yang mencakup sikap jujur, terbuka, dan saling percaya antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Asas ini harus diterapkan di setiap tahap transaksi, mulai dari memberikan informasi yang akurat pada tahap pra-kontraktual, melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban secara adil pada tahap pelaksanaan, hingga menyelesaikan kewajiban kontraktual dan sengketa secara damai. Penerapan asas ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penipuan dan mewujudkan keadilan serta kepastian hukum. Meskipun ada tantangan dalam penerapannya, kerja sama dari berbagai pihak diperlukan untuk menciptakan iklim e-commerce yang sehat dan aman. Kata kunci: Bona fides, e-commerce, perjanjian jual beli Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the bona fides principle in the sale and purchase agreement through the electronic system (e-commerce). The development of information and communication technology has changed the way humans conduct buying and selling transactions, one of which is through electronic systems or e-commerce. This research applies normative juridical methodology. This research focuses on analyzing the application of the bona fides principle in electronic transactions, by combining the statutory approach and conceptual approach. With the increasing popularity of e-commerce, various legal issues related to consumer protection and the validity of agreements arise. One important principle in addressing these issues is the principle of bona fides or good faith, which includes an honest, open and trusting attitude between the parties involved in the transaction. This principle should be applied at every stage of the transaction, from providing accurate information at the pre-contractual stage, exercising rights and obligations fairly at the implementation stage, to resolving contractual obligations and disputes amicably. The application of this principle aims to prevent fraud and realize justice and legal certainty. Although there are challenges in its implementation, cooperation from various parties is needed to create a healthy and safe e-commerce climate. Keywords: Bona fides, e-commerce, sale and purchase agreement
Application of Legal Considerations for Judges with Visum Et Repertum Evidence in the Criminal Act of Preplanned Murder Analysis of Decision Number 1100/Pid.B/2024/Pn Mdn Eman Triboi Waruwu; Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu; Winta Hayati
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 02 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Visum Et Repertum is a written report from a doctor (expert) made under oath, regarding what was seen and found on living evidence, corpses or physical or other evidence then carried out an examination based on the best knowledge. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the position of visum et repertum as evidence in criminal cases in Indonesia, and the application of legal considerations for judges with visum et repertum evidence in premeditated murder crimes. The research method used is normative juridical with a case and legislation approach and uses various secondary data such as regulations, legislation, court decisions, legal theory doctrines and can also be in the form of opinions of scholars and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the stu dy conclude that the regulation of the position of visum et repertum as evidence in criminal cases in Indonesia is not explicitly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. However, in Staatsblad 1937 Number 350 in article 1 it is stated that visum et repertum is a written statement made by a doctor under oath or promise about what is seen on the object being examined which has the power of evidence in criminal cases referring to article 184 paragraph (1) point c of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding written evidence. The application of legal considerations for judges with visum et repertum evidence in the crime of premeditated murder in decision Number 1100 / Pid.B / 2024 / PN Mdn, has applied legal considerations with visum et repertum evidence that has been issued by the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Sciences, Bhayangkara Hospital TK II Medan Number: 19 / III / 2024 / RS. Bhayangkara dated March 24, 2024. The conclusion of the study confirms that judges in their decisions prioritize facts in court that are in accordance with the values of justice, certainty, and legal benefits.
Law Enforcement on Criminal Acts of Village Fund Corruption in Padangsidimpuan City (Study of Decision Number 104/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn) Sahreni Simanjuntak; Ramadhany Nasution; Winta Hayati
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 02 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the rampant criminal acts of Village Fund corruption which have resulted in state financial losses, hampered development, and decreased public trust, especially in Padangsidimpuan City. This study aims to analyze the forms and modus operandi of Village Fund corruption, identify the causal factors, and examine the judge's legal considerations in Decision Number 104/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn. The method used is a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical through literature studies, analysis of laws and regulations, and case studies by examining court decisions, trial facts, and witness statements. The results of the study indicate that the corrupt practice was carried out through a cut in the allocation of funds by 18% by certain officials, which resulted in a state loss of Rp427,150,000. The defendant was proven to have violated Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment with a fine and compensation. The main contributing factors include weak supervision, low apparatus capacity, lack of transparency, and minimal public participation. The conclusion is that law enforcement needs to be strengthened firmly and comprehensively through increased oversight, apparatus capacity, and community involvement, thereby creating a deterrent effect and encouraging transparent and accountable Village Fund governance for the welfare of village communities. These findings have important implications for the development of anti-corruption policies at the village level and strengthening coordination among law enforcement officials. They can also serve as a practical reference for improving village financial management systems with integrity and sustainability in the future. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the urgency of public education and digitalization of oversight to prevent irregularities early on in a systematic and measurable manner.