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All Journal Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Winta Hayati
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENERAPAN ASAS BONA FIDES DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) Winta Hayati
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54562

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan asas bona fides dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui sistem elektronik (e-commerce). Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah cara manusia melakukan transaksi jual beli, salah satunya melalui sistem elektronik atau e-commerce. Penelitian ini menerapkan metodologi hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis penerapan asas bona fides dalam transaksi elektronik, dengan mengkombinasikan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dengan meningkatnya popularitas e-commerce, muncul berbagai masalah hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen dan keabsahan perjanjian. Salah satu prinsip penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah asas bona fides atau itikad baik, yang mencakup sikap jujur, terbuka, dan saling percaya antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Asas ini harus diterapkan di setiap tahap transaksi, mulai dari memberikan informasi yang akurat pada tahap pra-kontraktual, melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban secara adil pada tahap pelaksanaan, hingga menyelesaikan kewajiban kontraktual dan sengketa secara damai. Penerapan asas ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penipuan dan mewujudkan keadilan serta kepastian hukum. Meskipun ada tantangan dalam penerapannya, kerja sama dari berbagai pihak diperlukan untuk menciptakan iklim e-commerce yang sehat dan aman. Kata kunci: Bona fides, e-commerce, perjanjian jual beli Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the bona fides principle in the sale and purchase agreement through the electronic system (e-commerce). The development of information and communication technology has changed the way humans conduct buying and selling transactions, one of which is through electronic systems or e-commerce. This research applies normative juridical methodology. This research focuses on analyzing the application of the bona fides principle in electronic transactions, by combining the statutory approach and conceptual approach. With the increasing popularity of e-commerce, various legal issues related to consumer protection and the validity of agreements arise. One important principle in addressing these issues is the principle of bona fides or good faith, which includes an honest, open and trusting attitude between the parties involved in the transaction. This principle should be applied at every stage of the transaction, from providing accurate information at the pre-contractual stage, exercising rights and obligations fairly at the implementation stage, to resolving contractual obligations and disputes amicably. The application of this principle aims to prevent fraud and realize justice and legal certainty. Although there are challenges in its implementation, cooperation from various parties is needed to create a healthy and safe e-commerce climate. Keywords: Bona fides, e-commerce, sale and purchase agreement
Keabsahan Perjanjian Elektronik Sebagai Akta di Bawah Tangan dalam Perspektif Kuh Perdata dan Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Winta Hayati
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i1.2436

Abstract

The growth of digital transactions in Indonesia has raised important legal questions about the status of electronic agreements. Data from APJII (2024) shows that internet users in Indonesia reached 221 million people, while BPS (2023) recorded national e-commerce transactions at Rp 476.3 trillion in 2022. These figures indicate that electronic agreements have become a primary instrument in everyday legal interactions. This study aims to analyze: (1) whether an electronic agreement can be categorized as a private deed (akta di bawah tangan) as stipulated under Article 1874 of the Indonesian Civil Code in conjunction with Articles 5 and 11 of Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE); and (2) the evidentiary strength of electronic agreements as private deeds in court proceedings. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study finds that electronic agreements fulfill the requirements of a private deed when they contain an electronic document recognizable under Article 5 UU ITE and a certified electronic signature meeting the requirements of Article 11 UU ITE. As to evidentiary strength, the electronic agreement has perfect evidentiary force when acknowledged by the opposing party under Article 1875 of the Civil Code, but is subject to further verification when disputed. The study recommends harmonization between the Civil Code and UU ITE, and institutional strengthening of electronic certification bodies.
Penguatan Sistem Monitoring dan Keamanan Kawasan Hutan dalam Mendukung Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Pidana Kejahatan Kehutanan : Studi pada LPHD Desa Pasar Rawa Umi Khairiah; Warsiman Warsiman; Winta Hayati
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3312

Abstract

Monitoring and securing forest areas are inherent components of forest resource protection and management, yet their implementation on the ground often fails to meet the expectations set by legal norms. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing forest area monitoring and security systems in Indonesia, identify the factors that weaken such systems, and formulate ideal strengthening measures to improve the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against forestry crimes and to prevent future ecological disasters, using the destruction of the mangrove ecosystem in Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency, as a case study. This research employs normative and empirical juridical methods, through a literature study of statutory regulations combined with interviews and field observations at the Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) of Pasar Rawa. The results show that legal provisions on forest protection, ranging from Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry, Law Number 18 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, to Government Regulation Number 23 of 2021 on Forestry Administration, have positioned prevention as an inseparable part of forest protection. However, the operationalization of these norms on the ground has not been followed by a measurable and responsive monitoring mechanism, as reflected in the destruction of the mangrove ecosystem in Pasar Rawa Village. The weakness of the forest area monitoring and security system is caused by six main factors: regulations that remain general in nature, limited budget and facilities, weak human resource capacity, overlapping cross-sector authority, low community participation, and weak law enforcement that fails to produce a deterrent effect.  
Co-Authors umi Khairiah Warsiman Warsiman