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Confiscated Asset Management According to The Islamic Perspective Salleh, Ahmad Dahlan
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.8465

This study explores the practice of calculating weton, which has become deeply rooted in the culture of the Javanese community in the Wajak District of Malang Regency, namely, calculating weton to determine wedding dates. The research, employing qualitative methods, aims to investigate or construct claims or explanations behind the facts. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentary studies, while data analysis employs deductive methods. The findings reveal that weton consists of a series of seven days in a week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and five hari pasaran (market days) for Java, namely Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage, and Kliwon. When calculating weton, Javanese people generally use three calendars that have existed for a long time: the Saka calendar, the Sultan Agung calendar, and the Pranata Mangsa. Weton is classified as al-‘urf al-fasid (a bad habit or tradition) when seen as a talisman and a way to avoid misfortune. In Islam, belief in misfortune is called tathayyur.

The Relationship of Disaster to the Islamic Economic System: An Analysis on Aspect of Maqāṣid Shari‘āh Framework Muttaqin, Aris Anwaril; Samsudin, Muhammad Adib; Salleh, Ahmad Dahlan; Ahmad, Azlin Alisa
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16014

Disasters occurring in recent years across various parts of the world have affected the economy and social life of the global community. Although disaster economics has received prominent attention from scholars, studies adopting the maqāṣid shari‘āh approach remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between disasters and the economic system contained in Surah Yusuf based on the maqāṣid methodology and framework. The data were collected via document analysis and in-depth interviews with three experts from different disciplines to assess the reliability of the findings based on Cohen’s Kappa test. The data analysis was based on the maqāṣid methodology involving four stages: identification of verses concerning disasters and economic system, a reflection of the verses using themaqāṣid framework, critical literature studies, and formation of principles about disasters in the Islamic economic system. The findings show that the relationship between disasters to the Islamic economic system can be understood based on maqāṣid shari‘āh. In this regard, disasters that are detrimental to the community's economy from a positive economics perspective have provided many lessons to improve the economic agents’ behavior from a normative economics view based on the maqāṣid framework. The findings further depict that, the majority of past studies on disaster economics were conducted using a positive-materialist approach. Therefore, this study offers a new perspective on the relationship between disasters and the economic system by understanding the material and non-material reality based on the guidance of revelation.

Confiscated Asset Management According to The Islamic Perspective Salleh, Ahmad Dahlan
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.8465

This study explores the practice of calculating weton, which has become deeply rooted in the culture of the Javanese community in the Wajak District of Malang Regency, namely, calculating weton to determine wedding dates. The research, employing qualitative methods, aims to investigate or construct claims or explanations behind the facts. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentary studies, while data analysis employs deductive methods. The findings reveal that weton consists of a series of seven days in a week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and five hari pasaran (market days) for Java, namely Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage, and Kliwon. When calculating weton, Javanese people generally use three calendars that have existed for a long time: the Saka calendar, the Sultan Agung calendar, and the Pranata Mangsa. Weton is classified as al-‘urf al-fasid (a bad habit or tradition) when seen as a talisman and a way to avoid misfortune. In Islam, belief in misfortune is called tathayyur.

Islamic Equity Financing as an Alternative of Capital Structure to Improve Business Performance: A Systematic Literature Review Wicaksono, Rianto Anugerah; Syihabuddin, Atok; Salleh, Ahmad Dahlan; Huda, Bakhrul
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2024.14.1.1-16

This study presents a systematic literature review of capital structure choices with a particular focus on Islamic equity financing and its impact on business performance. By synthesizing 172 Scopus-indexed articles from 1999 to 2023, the research examines the comparative dynamics of internal financing, trade credit, debt financing, and equity financing—including the Islamic mode of mushārakah. Key theoretical frameworks, namely the Pecking Order Theory and Trade-Off Theory, are used to analyze how firms navigate capital structure decisions amid considerations such as cost, control, risk, and tax implications. The findings demonstrate a growing academic and practical interest in Islamic equity financing as a profit-and-loss sharing alternative that aligns with ethical finance principles. However, challenges remain in its adoption due to risk asymmetry and limited regulatory and institutional support. This review further highlights technological innovations—such as blockchain and big data analytics—as emerging solutions to mitigate risk and information asymmetry in Islamic equity models. The specific contribution of this study to the international research field lies in its comprehensive mapping of the development and application of mushārakah-based financing across various contexts and sectors, offering a unique cross-comparison with conventional equity models. It contributes to global discourse by positioning Islamic equity financing not merely as a faith-based solution, but as a viable, ethical, and technologically adaptive alternative to conventional financing models. The study opens new research directions for scholars and practitioners in Islamic finance, fintech, and capital structure optimization.

Mapping Maqāṣid Sharia Models in Islamic Economics: A Scoping Review of Literature (2018-2022) Muttaqin, Aris Anwaril; Samsudin, Muhammad Adib; Salleh, Ahmad Dahlan; Ahmad, Azlin Alisa; Hawa, Nabila Nurul
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2025.15.1.66-82

Maqāṣid Sharia is a foundational epistemological framework for developing Islamic economics. Despite increasing scholarly attention, prior studies have inadequately mapped the diversity of Maqāṣid Sharia models employed in the discipline. This study aims to address that gap through a scoping literature review of publications from 2018 to 2022 indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, identifying the primary models applied by researchers. The analysis reveals four dominant conceptualizations: maṣlaḥah and mafsadah, kulliyāt al-khams, contemporary maqāṣid, and ḥifẓ al-māl. While the overarching term "Maqāṣid Sharia" is prevalent, the application of its methodological elements—particularly the maqāṣid framework (al-suba‘iyyah al-taṣawwuriyyah)—remains underutilized. This study contributes significantly to the global discourse by offering a structured map of Maqāṣid-based models in Islamic economics, thereby enhancing theoretical clarity and bridging methodological gaps. It recommends further exploration of the Maqāṣid methodology to enrich the development of Islamic economic theory, especially in areas such as economic epistemology, Islamic finance, the halal industry, and Islamic fintech. Future research should incorporate diverse language sources and extended databases to ensure broader analytical representation and to support a more globally integrated approach to Maqāṣid-oriented Islamic economic development.

Assessing the Consideration of Maslahah and Mafsadah in the Boycott of Franchise-Based Products and Services Linked to Israel in Malaysia Ramli, Mohd Anuar; Salleh, Ahmad Dahlan; Kasa, Annuar Ramadhon; Hassan, Paiz; Yasir, Emi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9.i3.24325

This article examines the implications of boycotting franchise operations in Malaysia, identified as supporters of Israeli violence, through the lens of Islamic law, particularly focusing on the concepts of maslahah (benefit) and mafsadah (harm). The objective is to develop a nuanced understanding of the decision-making process regarding such boycotts, acknowledging their extensive economic consequences on various stakeholders, including suppliers, distributors, logistics facilitators, local employees, and business owners. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, this study employs a documentation technique and content analysis to assess the balance between maslahah and mafsadah. Findings suggest that while boycotts can apply financial pressure on Israel, they inadvertently cause significant economic distress to local Malaysian businesses and result in job losses among the local workforces. Notably, the research highlights the distinct positions of Malaysian franchises, which, unlike their Israeli counterparts, generally oppose violence and contribute to Palestinian aid efforts. Consequently, based on the evaluation of maslahah and mafsadah, the article argues that boycotting such entities in Malaysia could be counterproductive, yielding more harm than benefit

Talfīq as a Legal Solution in Modern Hajj Jurisprudence Nasharuddin, Nur Ain Nabihah; Salleh, Ahmad Dahlan; Ramlee, Nurzakiah
al-'adalah Vol 23 No 1 (2026): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v231.26690

Addressing challenges in the performance of Hajj is a critical priority, as this pilgrimage is conducted annually and involves millions of Muslims worldwide, including Malaysian Muslims. In recent times, the implementation of Hajj has faced a range of challenges, including overcrowding, evolving regulatory frameworks, and physical limitations, all of which call for a more flexible and realistic legal approach. Accordingly, this study aims to examine talfīq as an innovative and effective approach in resolving contemporary fiqh issues related to Hajj faced by Malaysian pilgrims. Talfīq refers to combining two opinions from different schools of thought or jurists. Although scholars differ in their opinions regarding the application of talfīq, modern developments indicate a growing acceptance of this method, especially when it serves legal necessity and public interest (maslahah). This study focuses on selected fiqh problems encountered by Malaysian pilgrims and proposes talfīq as a viable solution. This research employs a qualitative, literature-based methodology. Data sources include classical Islamic texts and relevant documents such as journal articles, contemporary fatwas, and resolutions from the National Hajj Muzakarah. The findings reveal that the method of talfīq has been applied in several Hajj-related fiqh issues, particularly in cases where there is no clear or practical opinion within the Shāfi’y school. Therefore, talfīq is seen as a beneficial legal approach to address current fiqh challenges in Hajj, especially for Malaysian pilgrims who follow the Shāfi’i school but require legal flexibility in certain circumstances

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