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Etika Distribusi Dalam Ekonomi Islam Atok Syihabuddin
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Al-Qanun Vol. 20, No. 1, Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.363 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2017.20.1.77-103

Abstract

Humans interact with other humans to exchange potentials, whose goal is to create more diverse interactions. In this interaction sometimes humans become predators for other humans. Under these conditions, Islam is present to impose its limitations, in the form of news, orders, and prohibitions. One of the prohibitions in the Qur'an is the spin and the circulation of wealth only on the wealthy people, so it needs to be a fair distribution of wealth. The discussion in this paper begins with a discussion of the distribution and ethics, so that raises the various concepts of ethical axioms of some of the opinions of Muslim Economists. The Islamic economic system departs from an awareness of ethics, in contrast to other economic systems. Furthermore, will be described Islamic philanthropy as a manifestation of the axiom of distribution ethics, both obligatory and sunnah philanthropic. Through these philanthropic teachings, Islam wants to reduce the negative nature of human beings, even make it as a buffer of Islam (Rukun Islam). That is, without implementing it means someone's Islam will collapse. This is a realistic account of the ethical distribution initiated by Islam. Implementation of Islamic philanthropy and accompanied by knowledge of sharia is the first step in the form of community welfare.
MUSYAWARAH PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM Atok Syihabuddin
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.327 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.50-70

Abstract

This paper is an explorative literature study. The author explores the value of mushawarah directed to Islamic economics. Islam is very high attention to mushawarah. Even in the Qur'an there is a verse that commands deliberations for all matters so that the sura is called surah al-syura (mushawarah). The author wants to see the position of deliberation from the point of view of philosophy, both from the side of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The study of mushawarah on the ontological side can be presented by presenting various Qur'anic and Hadith texts related to musyawarah. Assessing mushawarah at the epistemology level means connecting the concept of deliberation into one of the sciences. The author tries to pull it into the economic discussion. While in the level of axiology is the study of mushawarah applied in economic activities, namely, review of the contract on the practical level.
Politik Uang: (Reunderstanding Inflasi dan Kurs dalam Ekonomi Islam) Atok Syihabuddin; Bakhrul Huda; Binti Nur Asiyah
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Al-Qanun, Vol. 25, No. 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2022.25.1.98-111

Abstract

Money is the blood of economic life, and its circulation requires financial institutions in the form of a monetary system for monetary control. One of the things that are feared by the modern monetary system is inflation, which is a symptom of a general and continuous increase in the price of goods, which can be caused by natural things such as supply and demand or caused by human error or caused by fluctuations domestic currency exchange rate. In Islamic Economics, the role of money as a medium of exchange has made it a tool for balancing a commodity, which in turn can impact inflation. Therefore, as recommended by the Prophet Muhammad, money cannot be used as a fair and honest exchange rate in anticipation of avoiding financial instability. Steps are required: spot exchange of money; expedited wages; zakat, infaq and alms; prohibition of monopoly on the distribution of wealth; usury prohibition; and prohibition of price fixing.   Abstrak: Uang merupakan darah dalam kehidupan berekonomi, di mana peredarannya membutuhkan keberadaan lembaga keuangan berupa sistem moneter guna pengendalian moneter. Salah satu hal yang ditakuti oleh sistem moneter modern adalah inflasi, yaitu sebuah gejala kenaikan harga barang yang bersifat umum dan terus-menerus, yang bisa diakibatkan oleh hal-hal bersifat alamiyah seperti supply and demand, atau disebabkan human error, atau disebabkan oleh naik turunnya kurs mata uang domestic. Dalam konsep Ekonomi Islam, peran uang sebagai medium of exchange telah menjadikannya mengambil alih sebagai timbangan bagi suatu komoditas, yang pada ujungnya bisa berdampak pada inflasi. Oleh karena itu, uang tidak dapat digunakan sebagai nilai tukar yang adil dan jujur. Sebagai antisipasi guna menghindari instabilitas keuangan, sebagaimana anjuran Rasulullah saw. diperlukan langkah-langkah: tukar-menukar uang secara spot; menyegerakan upah; zakat, infak dan sedekah; larangan monopoli peredaran kekayaan; larangan riba; dan larangan penentuan harga.  
PENYULUHAN KEPADA KOMUNITAS GURU MA’ARIF KECAMATAN DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TENTANG LEGALITAS DAN BAHAYA PINJAMAN ONLINE Dimyati Dimyati; Achmad Fageh; Atok Syihabuddin
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyuluhan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Legalitas Dan Bahaya Pinjaman Online ini dilakukan kepada Komunitas Guru Ma’arif Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan konsultasi terkait dengan rencana program sekaligus pemetaan isu, kemudian dilanjut dengan pelaksanaan diskusi dan penyuluhan sekaligus penyebaran angket sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakannya diskusi tersebut. Materi yang disampaikan saat diskusi adalah tentang hutang dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah serta legalitas dan bahaya pinjaman online, langkah selanjutnya adalah evaluasi terkait program yang sudah dijalankan sekaligus feedback. Sedangkan hasil dari penyuluhan tersebut adalah mayoritas peserta penyuluhan yang awalnya tidak memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan pinjaman online menjadi paham apa yang dimaksud dengan pinjaman online, baik mengenai seluk beluk, praktik dan bentuk, legalitas serta dampak pinjaman online. Ada beberapa saran terkait dengan hasil kegiatan ini diantaranya adalah kepada pemerintah diharapkan lebih menggalakkan kegiatan sosialisasi-sosialisasi tentang pinjaman online kepada masyarakat luas agar masyarakat tidak terjebak dalam praktik jerat pinjaman online karena minimnya literasi digital, juga kepada institusi perguruan tinggi diharapkan lebih intens lagi dalam mendampingi masyarakat melalui program pengabdiannya sehingga lembaga hadir ditengah masyarakat dalam upaya membantu memecahkan permasalahan yang sesuai kondisi di lapangan terkait dengan pinjaman online.
Pemahaman Konsep Pasar Uang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Konstruksi Pasar Uang Islami Roziqin, Muhammad Choirur; Tristiyana Sari, Dhea Novita; Saifulloh, Achmad Ramadhani; Islam, Farhan Muhammad; Syihabuddin, Atok
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Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/almultazim.v4i1.20532

Abstract

This study investigates the concept of the money market from the Islamic economic point of view and the construction of the islamic money market. The money market is a short-term fund trading system, in which an entity in need of funding meets with a party that has an excess of funds. In the context of Islamic economics, the Islamic money market operates on the basis of Sharia principles. This study aims to look at the money market from an Islamic economic perspective. The method used in this research is the theoretical expression by collecting and analyzing relevant literature. The results of this study show that the Islamic money market plays an important role in Islamic finance, providing the monetary foundation for Islamic financial practices and protecting sharia banks from liquidity and credit risks. The Islamic money market also plays a role in supporting import and export activities as well as labour capital needs. However, there are still challenges and difficulties in implementing the Islamic money market due to the lack of provisions of Islamic law governing its implementation. The conclusion of this study is that the money market in the Islamic perspective should be avoided from the elements of speculation, interest, maisir, and gharar. Furthermore, the Islamic money market has the same potential as the conventional money market, but with operational compliance with the principles of Shariah. This research provides a better understanding of the money market in the context of Islamic economics and provides a basis for further development in the Islamic financial industry.
Strategic Management of Waqf Assets Using the Community-Based Management (CBM) Method in the Waqf Institution of Malang Dikuraisyin, Basar; Saoki, Saoki; Syihabuddin, Atok
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/iltizam.v8i2.2771

Abstract

This research aims to map the waqf asset management strategy at al-Khaibar waqf institution in Malang City. After mapping, it is analysed using the community-based management method. The selection of this method is based on the strategy pattern used by the institution by maximising the community, both managers, markets and partners. We know that until 2024 waqf assets are 2,171,041,349.74 M2 and only 23% are managed. Of the 23%, 71% are mosques, schools and cemeteries, waqf assets have not been able to be managed productively. Therefore, this research seeks to offer a solution to waqf asset management strategies in Malang City. This research is qualitative-descriptive. Data sources were obtained from interviews, and documentation to al-Khaibar waqf institution and BWI Malang City. The research findings show that: the steps of waqf asset development strategy management: 1) finding problems and problem identification; 2) Problem analysis is comprehensive ranging from material content, significance and risk; 3) action planning (class action) with three patterns; programme, risk and risk mitigation; 4) implementation of the term, which consists of short, medium and long term; 5) implementation of programmes at all levels; 6) evaluation is informal and formal. Second, the impacts are: 1) availability of business capital along with business facilities; 2) provision of business goods with qard al-hasan bi al-bay' contract; 3) productive work partners, making all MSMEs as business partners either as distributors, marketing, suppliers or volunteers.
PENGARUH LITERASI DAN KESADARAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMBAYAR ZAKAT BAGI JURAGAN NELAYAN JARING TANGKAP BERKANTONG (JTK) Murniasari, Nisa; Rahmawati, Lilik; Syihabuddin, Atok
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v5i1.7107

Abstract

Fisherman Skippers is the ship owner responsible for all operations. Since the income of the captain fisherman is several times higher than that of the crew, it can be said that the captain fisherman is obligated to pay zakat. The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously analyze the effects of literacy and awareness on the behavior of paying zakat to net fishermen by bags of nets (JTK). The method used in this study is a quantitative method using random sampling and questionnaire data collection with a total of 89 respondents. The results of this study indicate that literacy and awareness simultaneously and partially influence the zakat payment behavior of JTK fisherman captains. The resulting R-squared value is 0.242, indicating that the magnitude of the influence of the variables X1, X2, and Y is considered collectively. And the rest are influenced by factors outside this study. It is hoped that Fisherman Captains (JTK) will learn more about fishing zakat regulations and that Amil Zakat institutions around the site will be more active in communityization. Juragan Nelayan adalah seorang pemilik kapal yang bertanggung jawab terhadap seluruh operasional. Pendapatan yang diperoleh juragan nelayan berkali-kali lipat jika dibandingkan dengan anak buah kapal, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa juragan nelayan wajib zakat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh literasi dan kesadaran secara parsial dan simultan terhadap perilaku membayar zakat pada juragan nelayan Jaring Tangkap Berkantong (JTK). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 89, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan  kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Literasi dan kesadaran berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap perilaku membayar zakat bagi juragan nelayan JTK. Nilai R square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,242 menunjukkan bahwa besaran pengaruh variabel X1, X2 dan variabel Y secara gabungan. Dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor dari luar penelitian ini. Diharapkan juragan nelayan (JTK) lebih mencari tahu tentang ketentuan zakat tangkap ikan dan untuk lembaga amil zakat  sekitar lokasi lebih aktif dalam memberikan sosialisasi pada masyarakat diharapkan juga bagi peneliti selanjutnya bisa menambah variabel dan mencari faktor lainnya untuk dapat lebih mengkaji terusan penelitian ini.
Penguatan Branding Produk dan Digital Marketing UMKM Kopi Desa Tiris Reihan Alfarisi; Aifi Umdatul Khoiroh; Monica Rahman; Hariz Safiudin Riqqoh; Atok Syihabuddin
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2025): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v16i2.20601

Abstract

Branding produk dan digital marketing menjadi sangat penting bagi para pelaku UMKM di era modern ini agar produk mereka memiliki identitas yang melekat dan dapat dipasarkan secara lebih luas. Pelaku UMKM kopi bubuk di Desa Tiris, Probolinggo masih banyak yang belum memahami pentingnya membentuk identitas produk mereka sendiri dan tidak semua bisa memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dengan baik, terutama para pelaku usaha yang sudah memasuki usia tua. Pengembangan branding UMKM dan peningkatan pemasaran digital menjadi fokus utama penelitian. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari pelaku UMKM kopi bubuk di Desa Tiris,  Langkah awal melibatkan identifikasi masalah melalui survei, selanjutnya diikuti dengan pelatihan desain branding dan digital marketing. Implementasi pelatihan digitalisasi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemandirian pelaku UMKM tetapi juga memberdayakan ekonomi digital. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kualitas desain marketing dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terkait pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pemasaran online.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI X DAN Y DOUGLAS MC GREGOR DAN ARGYRIS DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DI LEMBAGA FILANTROPI Sari, Chusmawati Aprilia; Rofiqqih, Mohammad; Al Irsyad, Wildan Imam; Syihabuddin, Atok
KOMPLEKSITAS: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN, ORGANISASI DAN BISNIS Vol 14, No 1 (2025): KOMPLEKSITAS EDISI JUNI 2025
Publisher : ITB Swadharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56486/kompleksitas.vol14no1.703

Abstract

This research departs from the importance of leadership and motivation, which aligns with the values of social justice and empowerment in Islamic philanthropic organizations. This research aims to analyze how the motivation theory of Douglas McGregor and Chris Argyris can be applied in this context. McGregor put forward Theory X and Y, where Theory X views humans as avoiding responsibility, while Theory Y emphasizes individual trust and responsibility. Argyris added that individual development through open communication and improving skills is essential to creating a positive work environment. This research uses qualitative methods with document analysis to explore applying these two theories in the management of Islamic philanthropic organizations. The research results show that Theory Y and Argyris’ development theory support the principles of Islamic philanthropy, such as justice, social responsibility, and empowerment. Integrating these two theories increases motivation and performance, creating a more humane and inclusive work environment.This research concludes that applying a humanist approach from these two theories is in line with Islamic values so that it can be an effective leadership model in philanthropic organizations. This model not only focuses on achieving results but also strengthens well-being and social justice in the work environment.Penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya kepemimpinan dan motivasi yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan sosial dan pemberdayaan dalam organisasi filantropi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teori motivasi dari Douglas McGregor dan Chris Argyris dapat diterapkan dalam konteks tersebut. McGregor mengemukakan Teori X dan Y, di mana Teori X memandang manusia cenderung menghindari tanggung jawab, sementara Teori Y menekankan kepercayaan dan tanggung jawab individu. Argyris menambahkan bahwa pengembangan individu melalui komunikasi terbuka dan peningkatan keterampilan sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan kedua teori tersebut dalam manajemen organisasi filantropi Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Teori Y dan teori pengembangan individu Argyris mendukung prinsip-prinsip filantropi Islam seperti keadilan, tanggung jawab sosial, dan pemberdayaan. Integrasi kedua teori ini meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih manusiawi dan inklusif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan humanis dari kedua teori tersebut sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, sehingga dapat menjadi model kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam organisasi filantropi. Model ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pencapaian hasil, tetapi juga memperkuat kesejahteraan dan keadilan sosial di lingkungan kerja.
A Literature Review on Determinants of Individual Behavior in Philanthropic Organizations Roziqin, Muhammad Choirur; Syihabuddin, Atok; Wafa, Muhammad Auliyaaul; Islam, Farhan Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 1 May 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i1.10500

Abstract

This article explores the factors that influence individual behavior within philanthropic organizations. In the context of organizations, individual behavior greatly determines operational success and the achievement of social goals. This research uses a literature study approach to analyze various relevant literatures, identifying internal and external factors that influence individual behavior. Internal factors include motivation, personality, and personal values, while external factors encompass social, cultural, and educational environmental conditions. Emphasis is placed on the importance of motivation as the primary driver of behavior, as well as how individual characteristics can influence dynamics within an organization. This article also discusses the role of philanthropic institutions in creating an environment that supports positive interactions and individual development. Thus, this research aims to provide insights for leaders of philanthropic organizations in designing effective strategies to enhance individual engagement and productivity, as well as contribute to the development of literature in the field of individual behavior in the context of philanthropy.