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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Shukri, Nurul Husna Mohd
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Health Professions Public Health

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Effectiveness of a nutrition and physical activity intervention among adolescent Bahathig, Abeer Ahmad; Saad, Hazizi Abu; Yusof, Nor Baizura Mohd; Shukri, Nurul Husna Mohd
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.22931

Abstract

Unhealthy food intake, physical inactivity, and body image (BI) dissatisfaction could potentially lead to obesity and health problems. This cluster-randomized intervention study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a nutrition and physical activity (PA) intervention on related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Saudi adolescent girls (aged 13–14) living in Arar City. One hundred thirty-eight girls were selected and recruited randomly from two schools. The respondents in the intervention group (IG; n=68) received a three-month intervention program that consisted of six 90- minute sessions. The participants in the control group (CG; n=70) received only their traditional education and did not receive the intervention program. The groups’ total pre-test scores for practices were significantly different; therefore, the pre-test scores were used as covariates. The IG demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p<0.001 for all), and improvement in the IG was greater than that in the CG at the post- test and three-month follow-up time points (p<0.001 for both). These findings provide evidence of the significant influence of a nutrition, PA, and positive BI intervention on related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Saudi adolescent girls.
Dietary Diversity as a Dominant Factor of Energy Intake Among Breastfeeding Mothers in Depok City, Indonesia Santoso, Cornelia Lugita; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi; Fikawati, Sandra; Wirawan, Fadila; Putri, Primasti Nuryandari; Shukri, Nurul Husna Mohd
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Maternal nutritional needs increase during lactation. However, the energy intake of breastfeeding mothers usually still falls short of the recommended adequacy levels. This study aimed to identify the dominant factor of energy intake in breastfeeding mothers in Sawangan District, Depok City, Indonesia. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design from July 2022 to February 2023. Energy intake, dietary diversity, and eating frequency were collected using 24-hour food recall. Other variables were collected through interviews with structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression. A total of 217 breastfeeding mothers participated in this study. This study found that 78.3% of breastfeeding mothers had inadequate energy intake. Dietary diversity (p-value = 0.032) was the dominant factor associated with the energy intake of breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeeding mothers with non-diverse food consumption were at a 2.507 times higher risk of inadequate energy intake. Energy intake in breastfeeding mothers is related to the sustainability of breastfeeding. However, most breastfeeding mothers in Sawangan District still have insufficient energy intake. Therefore, it is suggested that food supplementation for breastfeeding mothers should be included in promoting exclusive breastfeeding.
Co-Authors Bahathig, Abeer Ahmad Putri, Primasti Nuryandari Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Saad, Hazizi Abu Sandra Fikawati Santoso, Cornelia Lugita Wirawan, Fadila Yusof, Nor Baizura Mohd