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A review of the sustainable paddy-cattle integrated farming system: enhancing climate resilience and agricultural productivity Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Astaman, Putra; Hardianti, Hardianti; Zailan, Ahmad; Putri, Harmin Adijaya; Nurdin, Fadilah; Hakim, Muh. Haidir; Churriyah, A. Ni’mahtul; Raisa, Daeva Mubarika
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v1i3.92

Abstract

Changes in temperature and extreme weather caused by the climate crisis have the potential to damage agricultural systems, threaten food security, and reduce agricultural productivity. This study aims to evaluate the integrated paddy-cattle farming system's resilience and capability to improve sustainability in the face of persistent difficulties. The research used a literature review approach with the aim of collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing previous research results relevant to the research topic. These sources will be drawn from reputable scientific databases, such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and JSTOR, which have peer-reviewed articles and journals. There has been no in-depth study of paddy-cattle resilience through literature review, which is the novelty of the article. The results of this review indicate that paddy-cattle integration systems can be an effective solution to the challenges of sustainable agriculture in the midst of climate change. However, to achieve sustainability, it requires supportive policies, training for farmers, and further research on the application of this system in various local conditions. This study provides insights for the development of more adaptive and sustainable farming systems, as well as optimizing synergies between crops and livestock in the face of climate change. This study has limitations in terms of the amount of literature that is not up-to-date and with a relatively small amount, therefore, future researchers related to the same topic should add more up-to-date and relevant literature citations.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) pada Tambak Tradisional di Kecamatan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone Zailan, Ahmad; Halim, Hasriliandi; Riskiyani, Riskiyani; Astaman, Putra
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.101

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility analysis of vaname shrimp farming (Litopenaeus Vannamei) in traditional ponds in Sibulue District, Bone Regency. The population in this study is the community of vaname shrimp farming in Sibulue District. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique by selecting vaname shrimp farmers who still use traditional methods in the process of cultivation with the characteristics of the area (1) the average land between 0.5 - 5 hectares, (2) the depth of the pond between 50 - 100 meters, (3) the number of stocking between 1-5 heads / m, and (4) feeding techniques using natural feed (without manufactured feed). The number of samples in this study was 67 people. The data analysis used is using the R/C Ratio analysis method, Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate Ratio (IRR), Break Even Point (BEP). Based on the results of the analysis, the total cost value was obtained as much as Rp. 30,212,162, and the income value was Rp. 3,287,838. The results of the R / C Ratio analysis with a value of 1.11., Net Present Value (NPV) with a value of 38,524,948, Payback Period (PP) with a value of 1.8., Intern Rate Ratio (IRR) with a value of 49%, and Break Even Point (BEP) with a value of 3.5. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the vaname shrimp farming business on traditional ponds in Sibulue District is feasible to implement.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengembangan UMKM Ikan Pindang di Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan Ichwan, Aulia Magfhira; Riskiyani, Riskiyani; Zailan, Ahmad; Astaman, Putra
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.100

Abstract

Pindang fish processing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bulukumba district, which are mostly managed by women, play an important role in the local economy, but also face various constraints that hinder their growth. This study aims to identify internal and external factors that influence the development of pindang fish processing MSMEs. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study, with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the dominant internal factors are limited managerial skills and low product quality, which are influenced by non-standardized production processes and lack of attention to sanitation. Externally, although there is high market demand, the main challenges lie in marketing, distribution, and lack of business legality. The government provides support in the form of training and equipment assistance, but the mismatch between assistance and the real needs of MSME actors is still an obstacle. This study suggests that the government and related parties pay more attention to improving the quality of human resources, better production systems, and the utilization of technology to improve product quality and expand markets. From these results, it can be concluded that to encourage the sustainability and growth of pindang fish MSMEs, it is necessary to improve the quality of human resources, improvements in production systems, and the use of technology to improve product quality and expand markets. This will help MSME actors to overcome existing challenges and capitalize on available market potential.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TERINTEGRASI PADI – TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN KAHU KABUPATEN BONE Zailan, Ahmad
AgriMu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): AgriMu Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/agm.v2i2.7689

Abstract

ABSTRACTAnalysis Of Production And Integrated Farm Income Of Rice-Beef Cattle In Kahu sub-district, bone district. Supervised by Syafiuddin and Arifin Fattah. This study aims to analyze the production costs, income levels and profits of rice-cattle integrated farming in Kahu District, Bone Regency. The population in this study were the community of rice farmers as well as beef cattle breeders in Kahu District, amounting to 4356 people. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin technique which was then followed by a stratified random sampling technique by selecting the farmer community as well as beef cattle breeders in each village based on the stratum level. The number of samples in this study were 68 people. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative by using the income analysis method Based on the results of the analysis of production and income levels, the total cost value is Rp. 24.298.623., With a total rice production of 13,791 kilograms, the total beef cattle production is worth 337.29 kilograms. Income level of Rp. 67.019.143., With an R / C Ratio of 1.31 which indicates that farming with an integrated system is profitable to implement.Keywords: integrated farming, production, income, rice, beef cattle.