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All Journal Abdi Masyarakat International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Kurniawan, Alan
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Humanities Education Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Optimizing The Role Of Bumdes In Improving The Economy Of The Gelangsar Village Community Zain, Irma Istihara; Maulana, Bayu Aftiar; Kurniawan, Alan; Aspuri, Aspuri; Abdi, Lalu Pradifta Putra; Sari, Diana Laela
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v6i2.8240

Abstract

Introduction: The development of villages and underdeveloped areas has long been on the government's agenda as a national development goal because villages are a real target that must be prosperous and rural areas still dominate poverty in Indonesia. Objective: To optimize the role of BUMdes in improving the economy of the Gelangsar village community. Problem Formulation: How to optimize the role of Bumdes in improving the community's economy and what are the factors for the failure of Bumdes in improving the economy of the Gelangsar village community. Research Method: This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Results: It is undeniable that the existence of BUMDes has brought changes in the economic and social fields. BUMDes' contribution is mainly in the form of Village Original Income, where BUMDes net profits are allocated to Village income and the ability of BUMDes to develop and function as expected depends on the basic material and social assets (both tangible and intangible) owned. Conclusion: The existence of BUMDes brings significant changes in the economic and social fields. Shifts in social values and also changes in interaction patterns between citizens will occur. BUMDes provides an increase in Village Original Income, but this income cannot be felt directly by the community.
Implications of Marriage Agreements on the Status of Couples' Property on Money Laundering Criminal Acts in Indonesia Kurniawan, Alan; Asri, Dyah Permata Budi; Markoni; Kanthika, I Made
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1501

Abstract

This study examines the implications of prenuptial agreements on the status of marital property in Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU). The research aims to analyze the legal status of assets separated through prenuptial agreements when one spouse is involved in money laundering, and to evaluate legal protection mechanisms for good-faith spouses. The study focuses on the conflict between the principle of party autonomy in marriage law and the principles of follow the money and asset recovery under the Anti-Money Laundering Act. The method used is normative juridical, employing statutory and theoretical approaches, including the theory of legal protection, the theory of evidence, and the concept of reverse burden of proof. Findings reveal that prenuptial agreements hold a strategic role as instruments of legal certainty under the principle of freedom of contract and the 1945 Constitution. However, in practice, within money laundering and corruption cases, their effectiveness is limited because the principles of follow the money and reverse burden of proof grant broad authority to law enforcement to seize assets even if formally legitimate. The normative conflict between civil and criminal law creates legal uncertainty disadvantaging third parties, while existing protections remain suboptimal due to high evidentiary standards and procedural barriers. Thus, regulatory harmonization is necessary to ensure legal certainty, prevent misuse of prenuptial agreements, and provide effective protection for good-faith spouses.
Co-Authors Abdi, Lalu Pradifta Putra Aspuri, Aspuri Budi Asri, Dyah Permata Irma Istihara Zain Kanthika, I Made Markoni Maulana, Bayu Aftiar Sari, Diana Laela