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Sub- State Diplomacy as to Contemporary Indonesian Diplomacy: Paradiplomacy strategy in strengthening sister city cooperation in tourism sector Fathun, Laode Muhamad; Suadhana Rai, I Nyoman Aji; Nathania, Vania Zahra; Wahidah, Tuhfahtu Hasanatul
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v9i2.12453

Abstract

This research aims to explain Indonesian sub-state diplomacy as a style of contemporary Indonesian diplomacy to achieve national interests. Currently, national interests are not only carried out in a monopolistic manner by the state. However, sub-state actors are also involved as actors who support Indonesian diplomacy in the contemporary era. This article uses a qualitative methodology based on case studies. This research uses data collection techniques of observation, interviews and literature. This research shows that cooperation between regions, namely Australia represented by New South Wales and Indonesia represented by DKI Jakarta, has the potential for good cooperation. This is based on the excellent relations between the two countries plus sister city cooperation between the two capital regions to support the implementation of cooperation. The cooperation carried out in the tourism sector is a collaboration between two regions which is very profitable in the tourism economic sector. Because both regions are areas that have the same character, namely maritime areas. This cooperation must be based on collaboration at the country level using the joint comparative foreign policy method. This means that the regional government supports national cooperation which is implemented in the form of sister city cooperation.
Brazilian Human Rights Foreign Policy Analysis In 2019-2022: Poliheuristic Theory Nathania, Vania Zahra; Hanni, Ummu; Sya’bani, Muhammad Arya; Lekawael, Yonaso Henry; Advent, Nathanael
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

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Abstract

This article aims to analyze Brazilian foreign policy in the field of human rights during the 2019-2022 administration of President Jair Bolsonaro using a poliheuristic theoretical framework. This research belongs to the category of qualitative research. Its data collection method is a literature study, and its data analysis method is a descriptive case study. The results show that the reason President Bolsonaro chose a foreign policy that focuses on human rights is to maintain Brazil's image, popularity, and close relations with other countries. President Bolsonaro applied the policy by participating in various UN efforts to solve HR-related issues. Brazilian foreign policy under President Bolsonaro has positive and negative consequences, but the former outweighs the latter. In conclusion, the application of poliheuristic theory worked well and helped the authors strengthen the understanding of decision-making related to Brazilian foreign policy in the field of human rights in the 2019-2022 period. Keywords: Brazilian Foreign Policy, Human Rights, Poliheuristic Theory, President Jair Bolsonaro.
The Role of Women in Combating the COVID-19 Outbreak in 2020–2021: A Case Study of Indonesia Fathun, Laode Muhamad; Nathania, Vania Zahra; Wahidah, Tuhfahtu Hasanatul; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Ismira, Andi; Rai, I Nyoman Aji Suadhana
Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/bg.v10i1.9865

Abstract

This paper examines the role of women in addressing the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia, employing a qualitative methodology through a case study approach. Data were collected using literature review techniques, serving as a source of secondary data. The findings indicate that key female figures—specifically the Minister of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA), the Minister of Social Affairs, and the Governor of East Java—played critical roles as regulators, implementers, and evaluators. As regulators, they contributed to the formulation of laws and policies; as implementers, they monitored policy enforcement and actions in the field; and as evaluators, they assessed the operational effectiveness of these policies to ensure targeted and efficient outcomes. Theoretically, these women exemplify the application of feminist values in governance, using their legitimate authority to advocate for inclusive and gender-sensitive responses to the pandemic. Their dual identities as state officials and women—who often bear the brunt of health crises—position them uniquely to understand the lived experiences of women and children. Moreover, women, particularly in the domestic sphere, serve as primary managers in preventing their households from becoming new clusters of COVID-19 transmission. When women are involved in policy-making and implementation, they are better positioned to shape interventions that directly address the needs of vulnerable populations.
INTER-RELIGIOUS RELATIONS IN THE VIEW OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Fathun, Laode; Nathania, Vania Zahra; Wahidah, Tuhfahtu Hasanatul
Harmoni Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v24i1.525

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meanings and strategies underlying the management of interreligious relations, with the goal of fostering collective awareness and harmony within multicultural communities in West Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Employing an exploratory qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, literature review, and interviews. The findings reveal that the people of West Muna live in a highly multicultural setting, shaped largely by government migration programs that brought Balinese, Javanese, and Bugis communities into the region. This process of assimilation has produced a society characterized by diverse religious, ethnic, and cultural affiliations. Rather than generating division, however, this diversity has fostered harmony and kinship across groups. The community’s shared sense of collective social construction and collective identity strengthens solidarity and pluralist awareness, ultimately shaping West Muna into a cosmopolitan society. Empirical evidence shows that West Muna has experienced no significant social or political conflicts, even during politically sensitive periods. This resilience is rooted in the strong cultural awareness and identity of the Muna people, which serve as guiding principles for intergroup relations and the preservation of social cohesion. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna dan strategi dalam pengelolaan hubungan antarumat beragama guna membangun kesadaran kolektif dan harmoni di masyarakat multikultural Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kajian literatur dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Muna Barat hidup dalam konfigurasi sosial yang sangat multikultural, yang terbentuk terutama melalui program migrasi pemerintah yang menghadirkan komunitas Bali, Jawa, dan Bugis ke wilayah tersebut. Proses asimilasi ini menghasilkan masyarakat dengan keragaman agama, etnis, dan budaya yang luas. Menariknya, keragaman tersebut tidak memicu konflik, tetapi justru memperkuat harmoni, solidaritas, dan ikatan kekerabatan lintas kelompok. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa konstruksi sosial kolektif dan identitas kolektif masyarakat Muna menjadi fondasi penting dalam menciptakan kesadaran pluralis dan membentuk Muna Barat sebagai masyarakat kosmopolitan. Bukti empiris juga memperlihatkan bahwa hingga kini Muna Barat tidak pernah mengalami konflik sosial maupun politik yang signifikan, bahkan pada periode politik yang sensitif. Ketahanan ini bersumber dari kesadaran budaya dan identitas masyarakat yang kuat, yang berperan sebagai pedoman dalam membangun relasi antar kelompok sekaligus menjaga kohesi sosial. Dengan demikian, studi ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap kajian hubungan antaragama dan praktik moderasi beragama di Indonesia.  
Sosialisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam menjaga Hubungan Konstruktif Antar Umat Beragama di Muna Barat Fathun, Laode Muhamad; Nathania, Vania Zahra; Wahidah, Tuhfahtu Hasanatul
Rahmah : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Rahmah : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Jaanur ElBarik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65065/xq0mpp66

Abstract

This research aims to explain the meanings and strategies for managing interreligious relationship in order to create collective awareness and harmony in multicultural religious communities. The research used an exploratory qualitative method. Data collection techniques are observation, empirical review and interviews. The results obtained are that the community in West Muna is very multicultural. This happened as a result of a government program which made the area a migration area for Balinese, Javanese and Bugis residents. This assimilation makes West Muna multicultural, consisting of multiple religions, tribes and ethnicities. However, what happened there actually created harmony and kinship between religious, ethical and cultural communities. This happens because they have the idea of collective social construction or collective identity. This love creates solidarity and pluralist awareness so that it becomes a cosmopolitan form in West Muna. Empirically, there has never been any social and political conflict in West Muna even though we entered the political year. This cannot be separated from the cultural awareness and cultural identity of the Muna people. This identity becomes a guide for relationships between them and can maintain harmony and harmony