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All Journal JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Afriyana, Regi
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Chemistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage: Establishing a Foundation for Effective Antimicrobial Stewardship Suri, Nurma; Junando, Mirza; Afriyana, Regi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v11i32024.298-311

Abstract

Background: The intensive care unit (ICU) is a significant area of antibiotic use, accounting for a substantial proportion of the overall antibiotic consumption. The inappropriate use of antibiotics in such settings has a notable impact on the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. Objective: This study evaluated the rationality of antibiotic use in the ICU of RSUD Abdul Moeloek Hospital in Lampung Province. Methods: This study was conducted between December 2022 and February 2023 using a prospective method and purposive sampling. An evaluation was conducted using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) system for quantitative analysis and Gyssens criteria for qualitative assessment. The research subjects comprised 55 individuals, the majority of whom were male (58.2%), aged > 65 years (29.1%), remained in the ICU for less than seven days (78.2%), and subsequently continued their treatment in a non-ICU (69.1%). Results: Quantitative analysis demonstrated that the total number of antibiotics administered in this study was 394.83 DDD, with a DDD/100 patient-day value of 113.78. Ceftriaxone was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic (219 DDD), whereas gentamicin was the least frequently prescribed (1 DDD). Qualitative analysis revealed that 17.6% of the patients exhibited irrational antibiotic use. Conclusion: Irrational use of antibiotics was observed in the following categories: IV A (1.1%); IV D (2.2%); III A (2.2%); III B (2.2%) IIA, (3.3%); IIB (5.5%); and I (1.1%). The study concluded that there was still a considerable degree of irrational antibiotic use.
Penyuluhan Tanaman Obat Tradisional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Marga Agung Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Triyandi, Ramadhan; Iqbal, Muhammad; Ramdini, Dwi Aulia; Sukohar, Asep; Sayoeti, Muhammad Fitra Wardhana; Oktarlina, Rasmi Zakiah; Mustofa, Syazili; Puteri, Vadiyani Fricillya; Fredison, Fredison; Afriyana, Regi
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v6i1.2959

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai obat merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Obat tradisionalberbasis kearifan lokal dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan sekaligus melestarikan warisan budaya Indonesia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan tentang tanaman obat tradisional berbasis kearifan lokal kepada ibu-ibu kader posyandu dan para kepala dusun di desa Marga Agung Kabupaten Lampung selatan. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan untuk dapat mengetahui jenis tanaman obat terutama yang banyak dijumpai di lingkungan desa Marga Agung. Pesertapenyuluhan mendapatkan pemaparan materi melalui media tulisan dan gambar seputar jenis-jenis tanaman obat tradisional dan beberapa ramuan obat tradisional. Berdasarkan skor pre-test dan post-test peserta terdapat selisih skor sebesar 19%. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengetahuan peserta meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Harapan ke depan masyarakat desa Marga Agung Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung selatan dapat menerapkan pengetahuan tentang obat tradisional khususnyaberbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya  kemandirian dalam pencegahan penyakit.Kata kunci : tanaman, obat tradisional, berbasis kearifan lokal
Co-Authors Asep Sukohar Fredison, Fredison Junando, Mirza Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Sayoeti Muhammad Iqbal Puteri, Vadiyani Fricillya Ramdini, Dwi Aulia Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Suri, Nurma Syazili Mustofa Triyandi, Ramadhan