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All Journal Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Yanfaunnas, Atika Mahira
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Effects of autologous platelet-rich plasma in promoting endometrial thickness on patients with thin endometrium following IVF Pratama, Gita; Agustina, Elizabeth; Yanfaunnas, Atika Mahira; Maidarti, Mila; Harzif, Achmad Kemal; Muharam, R.; Wiweko, Budi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 32 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V32I32024.174-180

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS It was observed that autologous PRP substantially increased endometrial thickness in individuals experiencing infertility linked to a thin endometrium. The elevated clinical pregnancy rate emphasizes the favorable effectiveness of autologous PRP in addressing issues related to a thin endometrium in IVF programs.   ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this research was to investigate the impact of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in enhancing endometrial thickness among individuals experiencing infertility associated with a thin endometrium. Materials and Methods: Nine individuals with a thin endometrium who participated in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) program were enrolled in the study. This study was carried out in Yasmin Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Patients underwent a hormone replacement protocol involving the preparation of the endometrium with estradiol valerate. Treatment with PRP was initiated when the endometrial thickness was less than 7 mm. Autologous PRP was infused into the uterine cavity between the 10th and 12th days after administering estradiol valerate, and the assessment of endometrial thickness was conducted using ultrasound 48 hours later. A second administration of PRP was provided in cases where the endometrial thickness was below 7 mm. Frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) was performed if the endometrium reached adequate thickness (minimum 7 mm). Results: Seven of nine patients had adequate endometrial thickness followed by FET. Endometrial thickness was improved in 8 from 9 patients (88.8%). Five patients were improved at the first autologous PRP infusion (62.5%) and three patients (37.5%) at the second PRP infusion. The implantation rate was 33.3-100%, clinical pregnancy was 100%, and ongoing pregnancy rate was 83.3%. Conclusion: The use of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) successfully stimulates endometrial development in individuals with a thin endometrium during frozen-thawed embryo transfer.
Detection of Uterine Cavity Pathology in Subfertile Women Prior to In Vitro Fertilization Using Transvaginal Sonography and Office Hysteroscopy Lusiana, Nadya; Werdhani, Retno Asti; Maidarti, Mila; Harzif, Achmad Kemal; Sumapraja, Kanadi; Yanfaunnas, Atika Mahira; Ampri, Irfan Arieqal Hatta; Talya, Natasha; Pratama, Gita
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2795

Abstract

Objective: To compare transvaginal sonography (TVS) and office hysteroscopy in detecting uterine cavity pathology in subfertile women prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF).Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 104 subfertile women who underwent both TVS and office hysteroscopy at the Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Kencana Hospital, Jakarta. Findings from TVS and hysteroscopy were compared with histopathological results for chronic endometritis, endometrial polyps, submucosal fibroids, and endometrial hyperplasia. Findings of uterine septum and intrauterine synechiae on TVS were compared with hysteroscopy as the reference standard. Results: Office hysteroscopy detected chronic endometritis in 16.3% of subjects, with a sensitivity of 33% and specificity of 68%, whereas TVS did not identify any cases. Submucosal fibroids were detected by both modalities with identical specificity (100%) and sensitivity (75%). Endometrial polyps were identified in 47.1% of cases by hysteroscopy and 15.4% by TVS. TVS demonstrated higher specificity (88% vs. 35%), although both modalities showed low sensitivity (15% for TVS vs. 50% for hysteroscopy). Both methods accurately detected endometrial hyperplasia, showing high specificity (97%). Uterine septum and intrauterine synechiae were detected exclusively by hysteroscopy. Conclusion: Both TVS and office hysteroscopy are effective in detecting submucosal fibroids and endometrial hyperplasia. However, only hysteroscopy can identify chronic endometritis, uterine septum, and intrauterine synechiae, while TVS demonstrates higher specificity for detecting endometrial polyps. Histopathology remains the gold standard, and office hysteroscopy provides important complementary diagnostic value prior to IVF. Keywords: in vitro fertilization, office hysteroscopy, sub-fertility, transvaginal sonography
Co-Authors Achmad Kemal Harzif Agustina, Elizabeth Ampri, Irfan Arieqal Hatta Budi Wiweko Gita Pratama Kanadi Sumapradja Lusiana, Nadya Mila Maidarti R. Muharam Retno Asti Werdhani Talya, Natasha