Kanadi Sumapradja
Departemen Kebidanan Dan Penyakit Kandungan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta; Human Reproductive, Infertility And Family Planning Research Center, Indonesia Medical Education And Research Institute

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The Effect of Analog GnRH before Laparoscopic Cystectomy to Ovarian Reserve which was Measured with anti Müllerian Hormone at Bilateral Endometriosis Cyst Sumapraja, Kanadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 35, No. 1, January 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Objective: To know the effect of preoperative GnRH-a treatment to preserve the ovary after laparoscopic excision of endometriomas by measuring antimüllerian hormonal before and after operation and analize the correlation with age and size of the endometrioma. Methods: Double blind randomized control trial, which is done to patients with bilateral endometriomas in Raden Saleh Clinic. Subject devided into groups GnRH-a and placebo. Patient was undergoing laparoscopic excision after four weeks of medication (GnRHa or placebo). AMH Serum levels was measured before preoperative medication and four weeks after operation. Result: There were eight bilateral endometriomas (25% patients requirement), 4 patient GnRH-a and four patients placebo, all with primary infertility. The average changes of AMH serum level before and after laparoscopy ovarian cystectomy in GnRH-a groups was 0.011 ng/ml and placebo groups was 1.502. The average changes of AMH serum level, in age strativication on both groups show the same result, GnRH-a 0.035 and placebo 1.681. In diameter cyst strativication, GnRH-a 0.011 and placebo 1.090. Conclusions: With the restrictiveness of the patient, this study find GnRH-a therapy initiated before laparoscopic cystectomy has better outcomes in ovarian reserve compared with placebo, and also the same result in age and size of cyst strativication analize. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 35-1: 14-7] Keywords: laparoscopic cystectomy, GnRH-a, ovarian reserve
Role of Glycated Albumin during Pregnancy Immanuel, Suzanna; Ronald, Thoeng; Sumapradja, Kanadi; Setiawati3, Arini
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 5, No. 1, January 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.512 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v5i1.459

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Objective: To determine the glycated albumin profile during pregnancy with normal glycemic status. Methods: We recruited 60 pregnant women between 21 and 36 weeks of gestation. We conducted several laboratory tests, such as glycated albumin, blood glucose, and albumin. These parameters were compared among four groups of gestational age (21-24 weeks, 25-28 weeks, 29-32 weeks, and 33-36 weeks) using ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test continued by Post-hoc test. Results: Glycated albumin was not statistically different among the groups. Albumin level of 33-36 weeks of gestation women (3.6 (SD 0.2) g/dl) was lower than 21-24 weeks of gestation women (3.8 (SD 0.2) g/dl). Conclusion: Glycated albumin level is not affected by gestational age. Therefore, glycated albumin may be used as glycemic status indicator during pregnancy from 21 to 36 weeks. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-1: 16-18] Keywords: HbA1c, glycated albumin, glycemic status, pregnancy
Profile of Estrogen Metabolism in Endometriosis Patients Verani, Tirsa; Sumapradja,  Kanadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 3, July 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.019 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v2i3.394

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Objective: To assess the estrone (E1), estradiol (E2) and estriol (E3) blood level and its ratio (E2:E1, E2:E3 and E1:E3) between women with and without endometriosis. Method: We performed an analytical cross sectional study with 27 women with endometriosis and 27 women without endometriosis who met the inclusion criteria. The samples were recruited in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and other satellite hospitals from October 2012 to April 2013. The blood level of estrogen metabolites was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Comparison between the two groups was analyzed by using Mann- Whitney test. Result: The level of estrone was found to be lower in endometriosis group compared to that in the control group (54.66 pg/ml vs 73.52 pg/ml, p=0.229). Similarly, the levels of estradiol and estriol were lower in endometriosis group (29 pg/ml vs 35 pg/ml, p=0.815 and 1.11 pg/ml vs 1.67 pg/ml, p=0.095, consecutively). The E2:E1 ratio was higher in endometriosis group (0.51 pg/ml vs 0.38 pg/ml, p=0.164), as well as E2:E3 ratio (26.53 pg/ml vs 21.11 pg/ml, p=0.223) and the E1:E3 ratio (58.55 pg/ml vs 50.28 pg/ml, p=0.684). However, all those differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The estrone, estradiol and estriol levels in women with endometriosis were lower compared to those in women without endometriosis. The ratio of E2:E1, E2:E3 and E1:E3 were higher in endometriosis group. However, all those differences failed to reach statistical significance. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 3: 127-131] Keywords: endometriosis, estradiol, estriol, estrogen, estrone
PPARy Expression in Eutopic and Ectopic Endometrium of Reproductive Age Women with Endometriosis Dilmy, Adya F; Natadisastra, Muharam; Sumapradja, Kanadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 3, No. 4, October 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.729 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v3i4.55

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Objective: To evaluate the expression of PPARy receptor and to compare its expression in eutopic and ectopic endometrium in women with endometriosis. Method: This is a cross sectional study. Ten female subjects with endometriosis that underwent laparoscopy or laparotomy who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited by consecutive sampling. Two samples were taken, eutopic endometrium and ectopic endometrium from endometriosis cyst wall during surgery of each subject. PPARy expression was examined by two-step RT-qPCR. Our data was statistically examined using the paired t-test and Pearson’s correlation test. Result: PPARy was found to be expressed in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis using the RT-qPCR method. The expression of PPARy was not statistically different in eutopic and ectopic endometrium (1.16 relative fold vs 1.25 relative fold; p=0.26). By Pearson’s correlation there was a weak positive correlation between PPARy expression of eutopic and ectopic endometrium (r=0.16). Conclusion: PPARy was detected by two-step RT-qPCR in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. Semiquantification of PPARy expression showed that there was no significant difference between PPARy expression in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. There was a weak positive correlation between PPARy expression in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 200-205] Keywords: endometriosis, PPARy, two-step RT-qPCR
Classic Antiphospholipid and Antiphosphatidylserine Antibody Profile in Suspected Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Patient Suryadi, Angga J; Sumapradja, Kanadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.577 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i3.435

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Objective: To compare the classic examination results of antiphospholipid (aPS) and antiphospatidylserine (aPL) antibody profile to establish the diagnosis from suspected antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) patient in order to state the subsequent treatment strategies. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted at outpatient clinics of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) from January to December 2015. The laboratory test was held in Clinical Pathology Laboratory RSCM/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia (FKUI) and in corporation with Prodia laboratory. Result: All of normal patients did not have positive result in any laboratory examination (Lupus Anti-coagulant (LA), anticardiolipin (aCL), anti-?2 glycoprotein I (anti-?2GPI), and aPS). In patient suspected APS, 11 (37.1%) patients had positive aCL, 7 (25.9%) patients had positive anti-?2GPI, and 11 (37.1%) patients had positive aPS. The most positive cross laboratory examination was between aCL and aPS (25.9%). In this study, we found the most positive test result was aCL and aPS (62.9%). From this study, suspected APS patient who had negative result in classic laboratory examination, but showing the positive result in aPS was in 5 (18.5%) patients. Conclusion: All normal pregnant patients do not have any positive classic examination and aPS. Meanwhile, in patients with suspected APS, less than 20% patients show positive result of aPS with negative result in classic laboratory examination. Keywords: antiphospatidylserine, antiphospolipid syndrome
The Outcome on Conservative Surgical Treatment of Adenomyosis Wiweko, Budi; Legiantuko, Ario; Kemal, Achmad; Pratama, Gita; Situmorang, Herbert; Sumapraja, Kanadi; Natadisastra, Muharam; Hestiantoro, Andon
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.501 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.448

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Objective: To understand the outcome on conservative surgical treatment of adenomyosis. Methods: A retrospective cohort study followed for 2 years from 2010 to 2012 of women with adenomyosis were diagnosed by transvaginal sonography and confirmed histologically. Subjects divided into women who were treated by adenomyosis resection (with/without Osada’s technique) and who were underwent hysterectomy. Results: After the surgery, as many as 40 patients (81.63%) did not feel any pain (VAS 0), and 9 patients (18.37%) still felt pain. For the fertility outcome, we had 8 patients (20.51%) getting pregnant naturally without any fertility intervention. Two patients (5.13%) had successfully conceived by IVF. According to the type of surgery, from 8 natural pregnancy, 7 patients (87.50%) was underwent conventional resection of adenomyosis and 1 patients (12.50%) underwent Osada’s procedures. Two patients who were conceived by IVF, both of them were underwent Osada’s resection. Conclusion: Adenomyosis resection both conservative or Osada’s procedures actually has a better outcome for relieving pain; therefore, some patients can still have a child. Keywords: adenomyosis resection, conventional resection, infertility, Osada’s procedure
Chronic Pelvic Pain and Associated Clinical Characteristics among Women in a Tertiary Care Center in Indonesia Sumapradja, Kanadi; Chayadi, Thomas
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 5, No. 3, July 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.895 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v5i3.543

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Objective: To determine the prevalence and various aspects associated with female chronic pelvic pain. Methods: During the period of January to March 2016, a crosssectional study was conducted at the Women’s Health Clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were female who complained of pelvic pain for more than 6 months. We performed history taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigations including hs-CRP serum examination. We calculate the prevalence and describe the clinical characteristics and diagnosis of the patient. Quality of life and levels of hs-CRP were compared between the group of mild and severe pain. Results: In this study, the prevalence of CPP was 9.78%. We found 96.9% of gynecological disorders, 1% of urological disorders, and 2.1% of musculo-skeletal disorders. The most common diagnosis is endometriosis. The Clinical characteristics of patients were found 62.9% suffer for 6 months - 1 year with the intensity of pain (VAS) 7-10 as much as 51.5%. Levels of hs-CRP serum was around 1.99 (0.00 - 404, 53). We found a decreased in the quality of life of the patient. The physical domain score was 56 (38-81); the psychology domain score was 56 (31-100); the domain of social relationships was 59 (25-75); and the environmental domain score was 56 (31-94). Conclusion: Endometriosis is the most common diagnosis in female chronic pelvic pain of reproductive age. The pain causes a decreased in quality of life who suffer from it. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-3: 154-159] Keywords: chronic pelvic pain, hs- CRP, intensity of pain, quality of life
The Role of Maternal Progesterone and Estradiol Levels in Predicting the Success of Induction of Labour: A Preliminary Study Sumapraja, Kanadi; Badruddin, Hilda R
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 7 No. 2 April 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.628 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v7i2.867

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Objective: to evaluate whether maternal progesterone and estradiol levels could be used to predictthe success ofinduction of labour (IOL) Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Women’s Health Clinic as well as delivery suite of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the period of May 2016 to April 2017. Blood samples of term pregnant women who were indicated for IOL wereobtainedbefore birth. Results:A total 44 subject were recruited in this study.Of these, 24 subjects had successful IOL while the other 20 subjects had IOL failure. There was no significant difference of progesterone among both groups (66,7% vs 75%, p=0,55). The estradiol levels in subjects who successfully performed induction had an average of 16,916.28 ± 2,574.75 pg/mL which did not differ significantly from the failed of induction group with estradiol levels of 14,832.24 ± 2374.47 pg/mL (p = 0,65). Conclusion:We found no significant association between both maternal progesterone and estradiol levels and the success rate of IOL. Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to confirm whether progesterone and estradiol play pivotal roles in the success of IOL. Keywords: progesterone, estradiol, induction of labour   Tujuan: mengevaluasi kadar progesteron dan estradiol ibu sebagai prediktor kesuksesan induksi persalinan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang berlangsung pada bulan Mei 2016 hingga April 2017 di Poliklinik dan IGD Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Rujukan Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pasien hamil aterm yang dilakukan induksi persalinan dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian akan diambil sampel darah sebelum persalinan. Hasil: Dari 44 subjek yang mengikuti penelitian, 24 subjek berhasil dilakukan induksi persalinan dan 20 subjek gagal.Tidakterdapatperbedaanbermaknapadakadarprogesterone Antarakeduagrup(66,7% vs 75%, p=0,55). Kadar estradiol padapasien yang berhasildilakukaninduksimemiliki rata-rata 16.916,28 + 2.574,75pg/mL yang tidakberbedajauhdengankadar estradiol pasien yang gagalinduksiyaitu 14.832,24 + 2374,47pg/mL (p = 0,65). Kesimpulan: Tidakterdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar progesteron dan estradiol maternal terhadap keberhasilan induksi persalinan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dibutuhkan untuk mengkonfirmasi hubungan ini dengan lebih baik. Kata kunci: progesteron, estradiol, induksi persalinan
Administration of Dydrogesterone in first trimester of pregnancy will increase the level of PlGF (Placental Growth Factor) Dewi K. Rusly; Kanadi Sumapraja; . Rajuddin; Kartini Hasballah
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Early placental development can be determined by measuring placental growth factor or Placental growth factor (PlGF) through the mother's blood since the first trimester of pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplementation on the development didrogesteron placenta in pregnancy by measuring the levels of PlGF. This study is a randomized double-blind clinical trial (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial) held at the Antenatal Clinic (ANC) at the General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUZA), Banda Acehto women of reproductive age in the first trimester in RSUZA ANC checkup. Nonprobability sampling sampling with consecutive sampling. In this study there were two groups of women of reproductive age who are not in pairs is given didrogesteron group A while group B received placebo. Measurement of PlGF levels in both groups performed before and after treatment. PlGF levels prior to treatment in Group A 25.95 pg/ml while Group B 40.80 pg/ml. PlGF levels after the measurement results given didrogesteron in Group A for 4 weeks gainedincreasing levels of PlGF is 212.15 pg/ml, whereas in group B were given a placebo for 4 weeks was 89.60 pg/ml. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis between supplementation didrogesteron and PlGFlevels using SPSS 17. Analysis of data for comparative analytical numerical information unpaired two groups: Group A: the results of a PlGF levels in pregnant subjects were given didrogesteron and Group B: the results ofa PlGF levels in pregnant patients given placebo. Unpaired t-test results of the two groups showed that the group receiving didrogesteron have elevated levels of PlGF were significantly (p = 0.000 or p 0.05) compared with the placebo group were only given alone. From these results it can be concluded that the administration can trigger didrogesteron PlGF levels in women of reproductive age.
The Outcome on Conservative Surgical Treatment of Adenomyosis Budi Wiweko; Ario Legiantuko; Achmad Kemal; Gita Pratama; Herbert Situmorang; Kanadi Sumapraja; Muharam Natadisastra; Andon Hestiantoro
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.501 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.448

Abstract

Objective: To understand the outcome on conservative surgical treatment of adenomyosis. Methods: A retrospective cohort study followed for 2 years from 2010 to 2012 of women with adenomyosis were diagnosed by transvaginal sonography and confirmed histologically. Subjects divided into women who were treated by adenomyosis resection (with/without Osada’s technique) and who were underwent hysterectomy. Results: After the surgery, as many as 40 patients (81.63%) did not feel any pain (VAS 0), and 9 patients (18.37%) still felt pain. For the fertility outcome, we had 8 patients (20.51%) getting pregnant naturally without any fertility intervention. Two patients (5.13%) had successfully conceived by IVF. According to the type of surgery, from 8 natural pregnancy, 7 patients (87.50%) was underwent conventional resection of adenomyosis and 1 patients (12.50%) underwent Osada’s procedures. Two patients who were conceived by IVF, both of them were underwent Osada’s resection. Conclusion: Adenomyosis resection both conservative or Osada’s procedures actually has a better outcome for relieving pain; therefore, some patients can still have a child. Keywords: adenomyosis resection, conventional resection, infertility, Osada’s procedure