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Linda, Maura
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Perlindungan Hukum Dokter dalam Kasus Self-Medication berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Esti, Wulan Rohmah Dwi Putri; Linda, Maura; Jaeni, Ahmad
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i1.1110

Abstract

Self-medication by patients without medical supervision can pose risks of complications, especially when involving the use of multiple medications simultaneously. Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health regulates the responsibilities of doctors but does not provide clear legal protection for doctors in handling complications arising from self-medication. This study analyzes the legal risks faced by doctors in such situations and identifies regulatory gaps that increase doctors' vulnerability to legal claims. The study recommends additional regulations to strengthen legal protection for doctors, as well as enhanced public education on the risks of self-medication, to ensure safe and responsible medical practices.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Apoteker terhadap Pemberian Obat Keras Tanpa Resep Dokter di Fasilitas Pelayanan Apotek Tresnadi, Sony; Linda, Maura; Makbul, Ahmad
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i1.1144

Abstract

Prescription drugs can only be obtained at certain health facilities, one of which is a pharmacy, where pharmacies, clinics, and hospitals provide two types of pharmaceutical services, namely the management of pharmaceutical supplies that include medical devices and disposable medical materials, and pharmaceutical services in clinical conditions. Prescription drugs can only be obtained at certain health facilities, one of which is a pharmacy, where the delivery can only be carried out by authorized health workers, namely pharmacists. Pharmacists at pharmacies can only dispense these prescription drugs based on a doctor's prescription. Based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health Article 320, there are two classifications of drugs, namely prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs. Prescription drugs are hard drugs, narcotics, and psychotropics, while nonprescription drugs are over-the-counter drugs and limited over-the-counter drugs. Prescription drugs are dispensed by pharmacists at pharmacy facilities. While nonprescription drugs can be obtained without requiring a prescription from a doctor. These non-prescription drugs can be obtained from pharmaceutical service facilities or other facilities permitted by laws and regulations such as hypermarkets, supermarkets, and minimarkets. The authority, rights, and obligations of pharmacists in carrying out their profession cover various aspects, from ethical responsibilities to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Legal Regulations Based on the Health Law Health Law Number 17 of 2023 provides a clear regulatory framework regarding drug classification, including the role of pharmacists in distributing prescription drugs.
Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Perizinan Apotek dalam Mencapai Kepastian Hukum Supriadi, Yanyan; Linda, Maura; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i1.1145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of pharmacy licensing in Indonesia based on the general principles of good governance to achieve legal certainty. The focus of the study is the implementation of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 14 of 2021 concerning Standards for Business Activities and Products in the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in the Health Sector and its impact on local regulations such as the Banjar Regent Regulation and the Decree of the Head of the Bogor Regency Health Office. This study found that although the regulation was designed to standardize pharmaceutical service standards, there were differences in interpretation and implementation at the regional level. It creates legal uncertainty for operating pharmacies, especially regarding the requirements for the number of pharmaceutical personnel, such as pharmacists and pharmaceutical technicians, in pharmacies that operate 24 hours. The method used in this study is a normative legal approach with an analysis of laws and regulations and related documents. The study results indicate that although the Minister of Health Regulation Number 14 of 2021 provides a clear legal framework, its implementation in the regions requires reconstruction to comply with the principles of good governance, such as legal certainty, openness, and justice. Alignment between central and regional regulations is vital to ensure optimal pharmaceutical service standards and reduce bureaucratic obstacles in licensing. Concrete steps to unify regulations at the central and regional levels are needed to create a more effective and efficient pharmacy licensing system.
Analisis Pengaturan Penjualan Obat Bebas dan Obat Bebas Terbatas di Warung dan Toko Kelontong Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Toyib, Toyib; Linda, Maura; Agus, Tri
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v4i3.987

Abstract

Public health is a critical component of national development and a fundamental humanright, as stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Law Number 17 of2023 on Health categorizes drugs into two main types: prescription and non-prescription. In Indonesia, over-the-counter and limited over-the-counter drugs arefrequently sold in small shops and grocery stores. This practice stems from a lack ofpublic awareness regarding regulations governing pharmaceutical service locations, theauthority of pharmaceutical personnel, and standardized distribution channels, compounded by insufficient government oversight. This study aims to conduct a juridicalanalysis of the sale of over-the-counter and limited over-the-counter drugs in smallshops and grocery stores based on the Health Act. The research employed a normativejuridical approach. Article 145 of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health mandates that over-the-counter and limited over-the-counter drugs must be sourced from pharmaceuticalservice facilities or other authorized outlets, such as hypermarkets, supermarkets, and andminimarkets. Furthermore, Article 436 imposes a criminal penalty of up to IDR200.000.000 on individuals without the proper authority and expertise in pharmaceuticalservices, while Article 439 stipulates imprisonment of up to 5 years or a maximum fineof IDR 500.000.000. Effective law enforcement and supervision by the National Agencyof Drug and Food Control (BPOM), alongside consumer protection, are essential inmaintaining the quality and safety of medications. Although oversight in small shops andgrocery stores is limited, the existing regulatory framework aims to mitigate risks andensure that the drugs in circulation adhere to safety and quality standards.
Co-Authors Agus, Tri Ahmad Jaeni Esti, Wulan Rohmah Dwi Putri Makbul, Ahmad Supriadi, Yanyan Sutrisno, Sutrisno Toyib, Toyib Tresnadi, Sony