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PREVALENCE OF DISEASES COMPLICATION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE TWO DIABETES MELLITUS Oktaviana, Riast Eka; Sari, Rosella Dwi Komala
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2021: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases are a special problem, especially in Indonesia, one of the developments of non-communicable diseases is diabetes mellitus. This disease can be characterized by glucose levels in the blood which will have a negative impact on damage to body organs such as blood vessels, heart, eyes, nerves, and kidneys. Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is the most common case of diabetes, this occurs when the body's resistance occurs or does not produce enough insulin. Diabetes mellitus has contributed to the development of diabetes complications both microvascular and macrovascular. Microvascular complications can include neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy, while macrovascular complications are more likely to lead to coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease. Based on the above findings, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular complications that may occur at Jasmine Clinic 2 Surakarta. Management and Outcome : A case report conducted in this study by reconding the numbers and informations from data based of T2DM patients in Jasmin 2 Clinic, Surakarta. All necessary data such as gender, age, duration of diabetes, recent blood sugar levels (both fasting blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c calculations were entered) as well as recent complaints obtained through phone interviews. Based on the data presented, there were a total of 100 participants, of which 52 were women and 48 were men, aged 40 – 80 years. All participants received oral information regarding the purpose of this research. This study found prevalence of DM in women was higher than men by 52% and 48% respectively. There were 33% people aged less than 60 years. As many as 52% of individuals with diabetes mellitus 1-5 years, 32% for 6-10 years, and more than 10 years by 16%. Current blood sugar levels 14% blood sugar levels <100mg/dl and the remaining 86% with blood sugar levels >100mg/dl. The incidence of microvascular complications reported higher than macrovascular complications, there were 68% and 8% for each, while participants who did not have complaints were 24%. Conclusion : This study declared higher prevalence of DM among women aged over or 60 years. Hyperglycemia is a tendency as dominant factor developing microvascular and macrovascular complications in individuals with T2DM.
Edukasi Dan Analisa Postur Pada Anak di TPA Amanda Desa Gonilan Naufal, Adnan Faris; Ardiani, Savilla Dara; Widodo, Agus; Safitri, Amaliyah Hana; Marlis, Dinik Ayundya; Oktaviana, Riast Eka; Triyani, Lusi Amalia
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Mahasiswa (Student Paper)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kegiatan latihan edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan pada anak-anakTPA Amanda Gonilan diikuti oleh sekitar 30 anak pada pertemuanpertama dengan usia 6-12 tahun. Kegiatan awal diisi denganpengenalan dan screening foot print sebagai pemeriksaan flat footdan didapatkan data dari 30 anak TPA 19 diantaranya menderita flatfoot. Penentuan flat foot menggunakan perhitungan clark’s angle,dengan rata-rata sudut 19-20 derajat dan mengukur keseimbangananak dengan kondisi flat foot. Setelah didapatkan data anak yangmengalami flat foot dilakukan diskusi ddengan pengurus TPAAmanda Gonilan terkait perizinan latihan pada keluarga anak yanghasilnya tiap anggota komunitas terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok untukmelakukan perizinan door to door ke tiap anak. Dari 19 anak yangmenderita flat foot hanya 8 diantaranya yang bisa mengikutiprogram latihan, permasalahan perizinan yang tidak diberikankeluarga terkait lokasi latihan, kesibukan anak, ataupun dari anakitu sendiri tidak kooperatif dalam kunjungan