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The Relationship Between Flatfoot and Static Balance in School-Aged Children Mulyoto, Raufina Riandhani; Jannah, Suci Muqodimatul; Supinganto, Agus
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Flatfoot is one of musculoskeletal deformities in the foot that is commonly seen in children. Previous study found that children with flatfoot have balance differences during standing as well as fatigue compared with children with normal feet that are associated with falling. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between flatfoot and static balance in children with flatfoot.Method: This was a cross sectional study design with purposive sampling data. The total sample was 16. Children were assessed using Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI). The one-legged stance balance was used to assess static balance. Spearman correlation was conducted to examine the relationship between flatfoot and static balance in children.Results: The mean age of the participants was 7.94 years old in which they tend to have a second degree of flatfoot. There were significant differences in static balance between eyes open and eyes close in which the subject can maintain their balance longer while eyes open. However, there was no correlation between flatfoot and static balance in children.Conclusion: Flatfoot in school-aged children affects the balance performance where visual input plays an important role, even though there was no correlation between flatfoot and balance ability.
Optimalisasi Kesadaran Postur Tubuh dan Penggunaan Gadget Sehat dalam Pencegahan Forward Head Posture Anak Sekolah Mulyoto, Raufina Riandhani; Karang, Ni Nyoman Melani; Adyasputri, A A I Ayesa Febrinia; Wicaksana, Hendika Dwinanda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/judimas.v4i1.779

Abstract

Forward Head Posture (FHP), also known as "text neck," has become an increasingly prevalent postural issue among school-aged children due to the non-ergonomic use of electronic devices. This condition, characterized by an abnormal forward projection of the head, places chronic stress on the cervical spine, leading to various complaints such as neck pain, headaches, and reduced respiratory function. In response, a community outreach program was implemented to optimize postural awareness and promote healthy gadget usage habits. The intervention employed an educational and participatory methodology, including interactive sessions, demonstrations of correct posture, and hands-on practice of stretching exercises to alleviate muscle tension. The program's success was quantitatively evaluated by comparing pre-test and post-test results to assess the students' level of knowledge and awareness. The findings revealed a significant improvement, with student comprehension scores increasing dramatically following the intervention. While a majority of students initially demonstrated a low understanding of ergonomic principles, a substantial increase in knowledge was observed post-program. This outcome confirms that an educational approach combined with practical application is highly effective in instilling the awareness and skills necessary for FHP prevention, underscoring the importance of early intervention for the musculoskeletal health of the digital generation.
Effectiveness of Multicomponent Elderly Exercise on Balance and Fall Risk: SKILAS-based Screening in West Lombok Elderly Schools Supinganto, Agus; Mulyoto, Raufina Riandhani; Metri, Ni Ketut; Karang, Ni Nyoman Melani; Adyasputri, A A I Ayesa Febrinia; Hidayatullah, M. Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

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Abstract

Background: Falls are a major public health problem among older adults, leading to injuries, disability, and loss of independence. Community-based exercise programs are recommended as a preventive strategy. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 4-week multicomponent elderly exercise program on balance and fall risk among Elderly School participants in West Lombok, Indonesia. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted in February 2025 in Gunungsari, Mambalan Village. Sixty older adults aged ≥60 years were recruited using purposive sampling. Balance and fall risk were assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Up and Go (TUG), while functional status was recorded using the SKILAS form. The intervention consisted of multicomponent exercise sessions conducted twice weekly for four weeks (eight sessions). Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied for continuous variables, and McNemar or chi-square test for categorical outcomes. Statistical significance was set at α = 0.05, with effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals (CI) reported. Results: Mean BBS scores significantly increased from 38.5 (95% CI: 37.42–39.58) at baseline to 45.7 (95% CI: 44.72–46.68) post-intervention, indicating a mean improvement of 7.2 points (p < 0.001; Cohen’s d ≈ 0.72). The proportion of participants at risk of falls decreased from 40% (24/60; 95% CI: 28.6–52.6%) to 18% (10/60; 95% CI: 9.3–28.0%), representing an absolute reduction of 22 percentage points (p = 0.002). Conclusion: A 4-week multicomponent elderly exercise program significantly improved balance and reduced fall risk among older adults. This intervention is recommended for routine implementation in Elderly Schools and primary healthcare settings as a practical and effective fall-prevention strategy.
Deteksi dini kelainan knee dan ankle pada atlet futsal SMP Negeri 13 Kota Depok Karang, Ni Nyoman Melani; Adyasputri, A A I Ayesa Febrinia; Mulyoto, Raufina Riandhani; Nugroho, Bayu Meidiansyah; Indriyani, Fitri; Febrina, Naisya; Batosai, Rurouni; Angelica, Gabeuli; Aqila, Valya Modja
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i2.38315

Abstract

Abstrak Saat ini futsal menjadi salah satu olahraga yang diminati. Futsal melibatkan beberapa kemampuan teknis dan fisik dalam permainnya yang menjadikan banyak variabel dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan dalam olahraga ini. Tingkat cedera yang terjadi pada futsal lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sepak bola.  Knee dan ankle merupakan dua bagian tubuh yang paling rentan mengalami cedera. Maka dari itu diperlukan deteksi dini untuk pencegahan cedera. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini kelainan pada knee dan ankle untuk pencegahan cedera dan memberikan intervensi yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap proses persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengolahan hasil dari pemeriksaan.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Gedung Merce UPN Veteran Jakarta, pada 2 Desember 2025 dengan metode demonstrasi yang melibatkan 17 orang. Hasil dari seluruh pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan pada pemain futsal, pemeriksaan khusus yang sistematis mampu mendeteksi potensi masalah struktur jaringan sebelum berkembang menjadi cedera yang lebih serius. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan hasil tertinggi yaitu 5 orang yang postifi pada Thessaly Test (29,45%). Sehingga dengan melakukan pemeriksaan knee dan ankle dapat menjadi program pencegahan cedera yang komprehensif dan deteksi dini faktor risiko, implementasi intervensi individual yang tepat sasaran, dan monitoring berkelanjutan terhadap status kondisi pemain yang akan mengoptimalkan performa dari pemain futsal. Kata kunci: ankle; deteksi dini; futsal; knee; pemeriksaan khusus. Abstract Futsal has emerged as one of the most widely practiced sports in contemporary society. The game demands a combination of technical skills and physical conditioning, making performance outcomes contingent upon numerous variables. Notably, the incidence of injury in futsal has been reported to be higher than that observed in association football, with the knee and ankle identified as the two anatomical regions most susceptible to injury. Consequently, early detection measures are essential for injury prevention purposes.This community service activity was designed to facilitate early detection of abnormalities in the knee and ankle joints, with the dual objectives of preventing sports-related injuries and providing appropriate clinical interventions.The program was conducted in three sequential phases: the preparatory phase, the implementation phase, and the phase of examination result processing. The activity was carried out at the Merce Building, UPN Veteran Jakarta, on December 2, 2025, employing a demonstration method with a total of 17 participants drawn from the futsal player population.The findings from the comprehensive physical examinations demonstrated that systematic special testing protocols are capable of detecting potential structural tissue abnormalities prior to their progression into more serious injuries. Among the examination results, the Thessaly Test yielded the highest positive rate, with 5 participants (29.45%) returning a positive result.These findings suggest that the implementation of knee and ankle screening programs can serve as a comprehensive injury prevention strategy through early identification of risk factors, the application of individually targeted interventions, and continuous monitoring of players' physical condition — all of which are anticipated to optimize the overall performance of futsal athletes. Keywords: ankle; early detection; futsal; knee; specialized examination
Skrining antropometri sebagai upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan obesitas pada anak sekolah di SDI Plus Darul Ulum Mulyoto, Raufina Riandhani; Karang, Ni Nyoman Melani; Adyasputri, A A I Ayesa Febrinia; Rezmaylatifa, Rezmaylatifa; Az Zahra, Salsabila Hilwa; Meivianty, Jevelien Tesalonika; Tsani, Haya Almayra; Setiansyah, Najwa Ramadhani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i2.38305

Abstract

Abstrak Obesitas saat ini menjadi satu permasalahan yang ada di berbagai negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Terdapat 2 faktor yang dapat memengaruhi obesitas, yaitu faktor yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi dan yang dapat dimodifikasi. Interaksi antara faktor-faktor yang kompleks ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas pada anak. Maka dari itu, diperlukan deteksi dini untuk pencegahan obesitas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini untuk upaya pencegahan obesitas pada anak, salah satunya dengan melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap proses persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pengolahan hasil dari pemeriksaan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDI Plus Darul Ulum pada 24 November 2025 menggunakan metode demonstrasi yang melibatkan 24 siswa/i. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak berada pada kategori IMT normal (58.3%) dan risiko obesitas rendah (87.5%). Nilai rata-rata WHtR responden berada di bawah ambang risiko obesitas sentral (0.43 ± 0.04), yang mengindikasikan bahwa secara umum risiko penumpukan lemak abdominal masih rendah. Kegiatan pemeriksaan antropometri tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai skrining, tetapi juga sebagai dasar penyusunan program promotif dan preventif di sekolah. Pendekatan kolaboratif antara sekolah, tenaga kesehatan, dan orang tua diharapkan mampu mendukung tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal serta menurunkan risiko masalah gizi di masa mendatang.  Kata Kunci : deteksi dini; obesitas; pemeriksaan antropometri. Abstract Obesity is currently a problem in various countries, including Indonesia. Two factors can influence obesity: non-modifiable and modifiable factors. The interaction between these complex factors can lead to obesity in children. Therefore, early detection is needed to prevent obesity. This activity aims to provide early detection for obesity prevention efforts in children, one of which is through regular examinations. This community service activity is carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and processing of the examination results. This activity was carried out at SDI Plus Darul Ulum on November 24, 2025, using a demonstration method involving 24 students. The examination results showed that the majority of children were in the normal BMI category (58.3%) and low risk of obesity (87.5%). The average WHtR value of respondents was below the threshold for central obesity risk (0.43 ± 0.04), indicating that the risk of abdominal fat accumulation is generally low. Anthropometric examinations serve not only as screening but also as a basis for developing promotive and preventive programs in schools. A collaborative approach between schools, health workers, and parents is expected to support optimal child growth and development and reduce the risk of nutritional problems in the future. Keywords: early detection; obesity; anthropometric examination.
Impact of Android-Based Reproductive Health Education on Knowledge Improvement Among Adolescent Girls in Takalar, Indonesia: A Quasi-Experimental Study in a Senior High School Sumarmi, Sumarmi; Hidayati, Wahyuni; Ernawati, Ernawati; Arafah, Salmah; Alwi, Alwi; Mulyoto, Raufina Riandhani
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v12i2.1011

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to reproductive health problems due to limited knowledge and inadequate access to reliable information. Innovative educational strategies are needed to improve their understanding of reproductive health. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Android-based reproductive health education in improving knowledge among adolescent girls. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted among 100 female students at a senior high school in Takalar, Indonesia. Participants were divided into an intervention group (n = 50) and a control group (n = 50). The intervention group received reproductive health education through an Android-based application, while the control group continued routine school activities. Knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: The intervention group showed a substantial increase in mean knowledge scores from pre-test to post-test (11.52 ± 3.04 to 17.54 ± 2.29), while the control group demonstrated only a slight change (12.86 ± 3.74 to 13.24 ± 4.22), indicating greater short-term knowledge improvement in the intervention group. Conclusion: Android-based reproductive health education effectively improves knowledge among adolescent girls and represents a promising digital approach for school-based health promotion