Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY-DAILY-LIVING (ADL) DENGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERKAIT DI PROVINSI-SUMATERA-BARAT Erdanela Setiawati; Rosmaini, Rosmaini; Fidiariani Sjaaf; Echa Ismalianti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i6.1261

Abstract

Background. Many factors are related to the independence of the elderly in fulfilling Activities-of-Daily-Living (ADL), namely age, health status, nutritional status, physical and mental health, history of chronic diseases, immobility, easy to fall, depression, mental and cognitive function, the role of midwives, the role of cadres, the role and support of the family, social, economic, religious conditions, physical activity and the activity of the elderly. Research Objectives. Analyze the relationship between the level of independence of the elderly in carrying out Activities-Daily-Living and related factors. Research Methods. Analytical-quantitative with a cross-sectional design, in August-2023 to January-2024, in Kecamatan-Tigo-Nagari, Kabupaten-Pasaman, Prvinsi-Sumatera-Barat. Purposive-sampling technique, obtained a sample of 105 elderly. KATZ Index research instrument. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-square-Test. Results. Univariate analysis, the majority of elderly have the following levels of independence: independent 79 people (75.2%), aged between 60-69 years (Young Elderly) 58 elderly (55.2%) and female 61 elderly (58.1%), low education (elementary school) 90 elderly (85.7%) and previously unemployed 88 elderly (83.8%). The majority of elderly have income 85 elderly (81%), have a spouse 78 elderly (74.3%) and have few chronic diseases (<2) 60 elderly (57.1%). Bivariate analysis, the relationship between 7 related factors (age, gender, education, previous job, income, spouse, and chronic disease) with the level of independence of the elderly, which is significantly related only to income with p-value = 0.001. The strength of the relationship between income and level of independence was assessed from the Odds Ratio (OR)=5.704. While age (p-value=0.193), gender (p-value=0.782), education (p-value=0.348), previous job (p-value=1.000), partner (p-value=0.145), chronic disease (p-value=0.870) were not related. Conclusion. The majority of elderly living in West Sumatra Province have a high level of independence, aged 60-69 years (young elderly), female, low education (elementary school), previously unemployed, have a partner, have income, have few chronic diseases (<2). There is a significant relationship between income and the level of independence of the elderly with p-value = 0.001. Elderly who earn compared to those who do not earn have a 5 times greater chance of increasing the independence of the elderly with OR = 5.704.
HASIL PEMBERDAYAAN KADER-KESEHATAN-NAGARI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI-ANDROID UNTUK MENEMUKAN LANSIA RISIKO TINGGI STROKE TAHUN 2024 Erdanela Setiawati
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1424

Abstract

Stroke is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that causes death and disability in Indonesia. Half of strokes occur in those over 75 years of age. More than half of the elderly in Indonesia are at high risk (RISTI) for stroke. One effective stroke prevention strategy is to focus on the RISTI population, risk factor management, and implement the use of mobile technology (Electronic Health Information Technology) in health professionals and the general public. There are no trained health cadres in efforts to prevent stroke in the elderly using mobile technology in Nagari-Gurun-Panjang-Utara. Improving the knowledge and skills of village health cadres using the android application "Cegah-Stroke-Erdanela" in finding elderly RISTI-stroke. Community Empowerment is carried out using the Education and Training method, carried out face-to-face and through WhatsApp groups, implemented in Nagari Gurun Panjang Utara, Bayang District, South Coast Regency, West Sumatra Province in August 2024. Partners are 10 village health cadres. Cadre knowledge is measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, while cadre skills are measured by observation using a checklist. Data analysis is descriptive and presented with narratives, tables and pictures. The knowledge of village health cadres using the android application to find elderly RISTI-stroke, increased by 5.70. Village health cadres who are skilled at using the application properly and correctly at the end of the training were 90%. Education and Training have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of village health cadres in using the android application to find elderly RISTI-stroke in an effort to prevent stroke.
DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (STROKE, DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ERDANELA) PADA JAMAAH SURAU ZAM-ZAM PAGAMBIRAN KOTA PADANG Riki Nova; Erdanela Setiawati; Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Ivan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i7.1058

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the biggest cause of death globally and continue to increase. One of the efforts to overcome NCDs in Indonesia is early detection of NCD risk factors in the community, one of which is through health promotion programs. Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) for 2020 shows that the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in the population aged >15 years is 10.8% or an estimated 2,120,326 people. The prevalence of stroke in West Sumatra is 12.2% (2,553,200 people). Preventive efforts to reduce the number of stroke sufferers are an effective and efficient way. The aim of assessing the level of stroke risk in each resident in the Surau Zam Zam Pagambiran area is predominantly elderly, so it is necessary to prevent strokes in order to minimize the number of strokes in the community environment. Therefore, early prevention will be more effective if each individual knows the risk factors for stroke. One way to prevent early stroke is by using the ERDANELA model stroke prevention service which is able to identify the level of stroke risk. Extension through direct lectures by instructors from the community service team; the media used are power point and questionnaires; The counseling participants consisted of congregants at the Zam-Zam surau, all of whom were elderly (aged 60 years and over) totaling 21 people. Before the counseling, data was filled in and health checks were carried out for each congregation at the Zam-Zam surau (height, blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels). Of the 21 elderly congregation participants at Pagambiran surau zam-zam in Padang City who took part in counseling on early prevention of stroke risk factors using the Erdanela model troke prevention service, it was found that the congregation participants were very enthusiastic about participating in all series of event activities, with many questions being asked to the material giving committee, and the participants of the Zam-Zam surau congregation understood the material provided and were able to answer all the questions on stroke risk factors given during the question and answer session correctly. Health promotion to the elderly regarding the prevention of non-communicable diseases and early detection at Surau Zam-Zam Pagambiran aims to increase the knowledge of the Surau Zam-Zam Pagambiran congregation regarding the importance of knowing what risk factors can increase the occurrence of stroke through non-communicable diseases. The results of this activity are expected to be able to understand and independently play an active role in implementing healthy living habits by avoiding risk factors for stroke through non-communicable diseases.