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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY-DAILY-LIVING (ADL) DENGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERKAIT DI PROVINSI-SUMATERA-BARAT Erdanela Setiawati; Rosmaini, Rosmaini; Fidiariani Sjaaf; Echa Ismalianti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i6.1261

Abstract

Background. Many factors are related to the independence of the elderly in fulfilling Activities-of-Daily-Living (ADL), namely age, health status, nutritional status, physical and mental health, history of chronic diseases, immobility, easy to fall, depression, mental and cognitive function, the role of midwives, the role of cadres, the role and support of the family, social, economic, religious conditions, physical activity and the activity of the elderly. Research Objectives. Analyze the relationship between the level of independence of the elderly in carrying out Activities-Daily-Living and related factors. Research Methods. Analytical-quantitative with a cross-sectional design, in August-2023 to January-2024, in Kecamatan-Tigo-Nagari, Kabupaten-Pasaman, Prvinsi-Sumatera-Barat. Purposive-sampling technique, obtained a sample of 105 elderly. KATZ Index research instrument. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-square-Test. Results. Univariate analysis, the majority of elderly have the following levels of independence: independent 79 people (75.2%), aged between 60-69 years (Young Elderly) 58 elderly (55.2%) and female 61 elderly (58.1%), low education (elementary school) 90 elderly (85.7%) and previously unemployed 88 elderly (83.8%). The majority of elderly have income 85 elderly (81%), have a spouse 78 elderly (74.3%) and have few chronic diseases (<2) 60 elderly (57.1%). Bivariate analysis, the relationship between 7 related factors (age, gender, education, previous job, income, spouse, and chronic disease) with the level of independence of the elderly, which is significantly related only to income with p-value = 0.001. The strength of the relationship between income and level of independence was assessed from the Odds Ratio (OR)=5.704. While age (p-value=0.193), gender (p-value=0.782), education (p-value=0.348), previous job (p-value=1.000), partner (p-value=0.145), chronic disease (p-value=0.870) were not related. Conclusion. The majority of elderly living in West Sumatra Province have a high level of independence, aged 60-69 years (young elderly), female, low education (elementary school), previously unemployed, have a partner, have income, have few chronic diseases (<2). There is a significant relationship between income and the level of independence of the elderly with p-value = 0.001. Elderly who earn compared to those who do not earn have a 5 times greater chance of increasing the independence of the elderly with OR = 5.704.
STUDI RESTROSPEKTIF PREVALENSI DAN PROFIL PASIEN HERNIA INGUINALIS PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2020- 2022 Mhd Nurhuda; Fidiariani Sjaaf; Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Santia Wulan Sari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1564

Abstract

An inguinal hernia is a condition of protrusion of an intestinal organ into a cavity through a defect or thin or weak part of the wall of the inguinal ring. The material that enters is more often the small intestine, but can also be fatty tissue or omentum. Inguinal hernias account for 75% of all hernias. The comparative incidence of inguinal hernia is 13.9% in men and 2.1% in women. The risk of incidence increases fourfold in patients with a family history of inguinal hernia compared to patients without a family history. The classification of inguinal hernia consists of lateral inguinal hernia, medial inguinal hernia, and pantalone hernia. Planned (elective) herniotomy surgery is the main management after diagnosis to avoid incarceration. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of Inguinal Hernia in children at RSUP.DR.M.Djamil Padang in 2020-2022. This research method is descriptive observational research. The sample in this study were patients who had been diagnosed with inguinal hernia in children at DR. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, selected using simple random sampling technique. Research data were obtained from medical records of 46 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the most gender was maleĀ  with 40 people (87%) inguinal hernia in children. Based on age, the age group 0-1 year of inguinal hernia patients in children is higher at 58.7%. All samples suffered from lateral inguinal hernia (100%). All patients had no family history (100%). The location of inguinal hernia was mostly unilateral on the right side, 69.9%.