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PENYULUHAN POLA MAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM IMUN LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM KOTA PADANG Yusti Siana; Sri Nani Jelmila; Yuliza Birman; Mhd Nurhuda
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v3i2.1247

Abstract

Lanjut usia merupakan kelompok rentan terinfeksi covid 19 karena mempunyai peluang mengalamigangguan imunitas. Kondisi ini terutama terjadi pada lanjut usia yang lemah, mengalami obesitaskekurangan gizi dan memiliki penyakit degeneratif. Gangguan kekebalan yang terkait dengan kekurangangizi dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap berbagai macam infeksi termasuk infeksi covid 19.Kekurangan gizi juga memungkinkan infeksi menjadi lebih parah, bahkan berakibat fatal dan berujungkematian. Asupan zat gizi yang baik dapat mendukung respon imun karena zat gizi merupakan salah satufaktor yang menentukan sistem imunitas tubuh. Lanjut usia membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang cukupagar terhindar dari resiko infeksi covid 19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat lanjut usia mengenai pola makan untuk meningkatkan sistemimun di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanyajawab. Peserta kegiatan memperlihatkan antusiasnya dengan mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan terkaitmateri yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuanmasyarakat lanjut usia mengenai pola makan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun lansia pada masa pandemicovid.Kata Kunci: covid-19, asupan gizi, lanjut usia, imunitas
SOSIALISASI CUCI TANGAN GUNA MENCEGAHPENYEBARAN COVID-19 Yuliza Birman; Yusti Siana; Sri Nani Jelmila
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR (JAM)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.337 KB) | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v2i1.283

Abstract

LatarBelakang: Covid-9 telah menjadi pandemi dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus SarsCov-2 yang ditularkan melalui droplet ataupun kontak langsung dengan virus melalui perantaraan benda atau tangan. Tangan sering menjadi media punularan virus. Untuk itu diperlukan tindakan mencuci tangan dengan langkah-langkah yang benar guna menghilangkan/membunuh virus sehingga penularan dan penyebaran virus dapat dicegah. Belum semua masyarakat mengetahui dan melakukan kegiatan mencuci tangan sesuai langkah dan prosedur yang benar. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar guna mengurarangi penyebaran covid-19. Metode: Presentasi dan peragaan terhadap pengunjung Puskesmas Air Tawar Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan lancar dan respon pasien puskesmas peserta PKM cukup baik. Peserta yang hadir berjumlah 24 orang. Tim dosen FK Unbrah yang hadir 6 orang serta mahasiswa yang ikut berpartisipasi berjumlah 30 orang. Background : Covid-9 has become a global pandemic. This disease is caused by the SarsCov-2 virus which is transmitted through droplets or direct contact with the virus through objects or hands. Hands are often a medium for transmitting the virus. For this reason, it is necessary to wash hands with the right steps to eliminate/kill the virus so that the transmission and spread of the virus can be prevented. Not all people know and carry out hand washing activities according to the correct steps and procedures. For this reason, it is necessary to disseminate information to the public regarding proper and proper hand washing steps to reduce the spread of COVID-19.. Method : Presentation and demonstration to visitors to the Air Tawar Health CenterResult: The outreach activities ran smoothly and the response from the PKM participants was quite good. There were 24 participants in attendance. The team of FK Unbrah lecturers who attended was 6 people and 30 students who participated.
PROFIL PASIEN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2017-2018 Gangga Mahatma; Yusti Siana; Abdul Raziq Jamil; Ade Riadi; Fira Amalia
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i5.1287

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as a symptom or mucosal damage produced by abnormal reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus or beyond, into the oral cavity (including the larynx) or the lungs. Risk factors for GERD include: age, gender, smoking history and others. Symptoms of GERD are divided into 3 groups, typical symptoms, atypical symptoms and extraesophageal symptoms. Knowing the profile of GERD patients at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang for the 2017-2018 period. This study uses descriptive research using secondary data derived from the patient's medical record. Performed at the medical record section of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. When the research was conducted from January - March 2021, the population reached was 96 with a total random sampling technique. The highest age is over 50 years, namely 67 people (69,8%). Male, namely 61 people (63.5%). Typical symptoms were 68 people (70.8%). History of smoking is 54 people (56.2%). The highest GERD patients is over 50 years old with male sex, the most symptoms are typical symptoms and a history of smokings.
SKRINING, PENGOBATAN SERTA EDUKASI DIET SEHAT PENYAKIT JANTUNG DAN KARDIOVASKULAR PADA POSYANDU LANSIA KURANJI Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Mhd Nurhuda
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, February 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i9.1343

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is a silent killer. A person suffers from hypertension if Systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. This disease can increase blood vessel constriction and cause complications in the form of damage to a target organ such as stroke, coronary heart disease,) and other diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The elderly is an advanced stage of a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress and an increase in morbidity due to susceptibility to diseases caused by blood vessels and heart disorders. Method: Counseling, treatment, and healthy diet education about heart and cardiovascular disease by the RSI Siti Rahmah team of heart specialists to the Kuranji Elderly Posyandu Community in Padang City at Rumah Gadang Baiturrahmah / Rumah Bagonjong Baiturrahmah. Results: Counseling, treatment, and education about a healthy diet for heart and cardiovascular disease went smoothly, and more than 50 older adults attended. Before treatment, older people receive an examination in the form of screeningfor blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, and cholesterol. Patients who are indicated to be suffering from heart disease will undergo an ECG examination. Conclusion: The importance of screening, treatment, and education on healthy diets for heart and cardiovascular disease to reduce high morbidity and mortality rates in the elderly.
STUDI RESTROSPEKTIF PREVALENSI DAN PROFIL PASIEN HERNIA INGUINALIS PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2020- 2022 Mhd Nurhuda; Fidiariani Sjaaf; Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Santia Wulan Sari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1564

Abstract

An inguinal hernia is a condition of protrusion of an intestinal organ into a cavity through a defect or thin or weak part of the wall of the inguinal ring. The material that enters is more often the small intestine, but can also be fatty tissue or omentum. Inguinal hernias account for 75% of all hernias. The comparative incidence of inguinal hernia is 13.9% in men and 2.1% in women. The risk of incidence increases fourfold in patients with a family history of inguinal hernia compared to patients without a family history. The classification of inguinal hernia consists of lateral inguinal hernia, medial inguinal hernia, and pantalone hernia. Planned (elective) herniotomy surgery is the main management after diagnosis to avoid incarceration. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of Inguinal Hernia in children at RSUP.DR.M.Djamil Padang in 2020-2022. This research method is descriptive observational research. The sample in this study were patients who had been diagnosed with inguinal hernia in children at DR. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, selected using simple random sampling technique. Research data were obtained from medical records of 46 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the most gender was male  with 40 people (87%) inguinal hernia in children. Based on age, the age group 0-1 year of inguinal hernia patients in children is higher at 58.7%. All samples suffered from lateral inguinal hernia (100%). All patients had no family history (100%). The location of inguinal hernia was mostly unilateral on the right side, 69.9%.
KORELASI AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG Yusti Siana; Yuri Haiga; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita; M. Syaikhan Azzamul Khair
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1565

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat in all body tissuesevenly which results in health problems and causes various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart attack. A person who is said to be obesity can be done by measuring the Body Mass Index (BMI). Lack of physical activity is oneof the factors that increase the risk of obesity. The intensity of physical activity performed will affect body weight, depending on the weight and lightness of the physical activity performed. The purpose of this study to discover the correlation physical activity towards occurrence of obesity in medical students of, Baiturrahmah University, Padang. This research involved the field of public health and internal medicine. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in March-December 2022 at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Padang. The population in this research is medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang with 29 samples. Data analysis is univariate displayed with frequency distribution tables and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test with SPSS version 23.0 program. The result of this research showed, the average age of students was 21.17 ± 0.85 years; weight 88.66 ± 10.14 kg ; height 164.66 ± 8.00 cm; as manyas 58.6% are woman, as manyas 69.0% are with moderate activity, 79.3% had obesity I, 73.9% are obesity I with moderate activity and there was no correlation between physical activity toward the occurrence of obesity in medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang (p = 0.222). There is no correlation between physical activity toward occurrence of obesity in medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang.  
PELATIHAN KLINIS SIRKUMSISI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG 2025 Mhd Nurhuda; Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Melya Susanti; Sri Nani Jelmila; Yuliza Birman; Nilas Warlem
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1569

Abstract

Circumcision is a medical procedure involving partial or complete removal of the foreskin (prepuce). This procedure is considered a minor surgical procedure. This activity aims to provide training to medical personnel at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on circumcision techniques. Circumcision is often encountered in the community due to complications such as bleeding and delayed wound healing. Therefore, training is needed to acquire the latest knowledge, skills, and techniques for preventing complications. Conducting direct training with paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on July 3, 2025. Direct intervention in the form of circumcision was provided to each participant (patient). The results of this circumcision training have trained and skilled paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) to perform circumcision with minimal complications.