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HUBUNGAN FAKOEMULSIFIKASI DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING DI RSKM PADANG EYE CENTER TAHUN 2021 Raihana Rustam; Anita Darmayanti; Chandra Adilla; Arief Rinaldy; Fetria Faisal; Mellysari Dewilis
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1283

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is a one of disorders of the tear film caused by decreased tear production and increased tear evaporation, resulting in uncomfortable eye symptoms such as irritation, soreness, watery, sandy, sticky, itchy, red, feel sleepy, easily tired as a result there is a decrease in visual acuity when corneal epithelial damage has occurred and even perforation. This study used primary data using a questionnaire. The sample was selected by means of probability, namely consecutive sampling. The target population was cataract sufferers at RSKM Padang Eye Center who underwent cataract surgery using the phacoemulsification technique who experienced dry eye syndrome. The type of research used is analytic observation. The number of samples obtained as many as 96 people. The results of data analysis obtained that the most age was the elderly, namely 73 people (76.0%), the most gender was female, namely 59 people (61.5%), the most work was indoor, namely 54 people (56.3%), post phacoemulsification duration was the same amount between 7 days, 30 days and 3 months, namely 32 people (33.3%). With dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery at RSKM Padang Eye Center in 2021 (p=0.004). Most age are the elderly, the most gender are female, mostly work indoor, the duration of post phacoemulsification is the same between 7 days, 30 days and 3 months, most severe post-catarrhal dry eye syndrome is severe and there is a relationship between the duration of postphacoemulsification with dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery at RSKM Padang Eye Center in 2021.
TUBERCULOSIS PADA ANAK Irwandi, Irwandi; Fetria Faisal; Hiddayaturrahmi, Hiddayaturrahmi
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1787

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in children remains a significant global health problem, particularly in countries with high transmission rates. Children are more susceptible to rapid progression into severe forms of TB, such as TB meningitis and miliary TB, due to their immature immune systems. Diagnosing TB in children is challenging because symptoms are often nonspecific and bacterial loads are low, leading to frequent negative bacteriological results. Common clinical manifestations include persistent cough, prolonged fever, weight loss, and failure to thrive. Major risk factors include close contact with adult TB cases, malnutrition, and immunocompromised conditions. Diagnostic approaches require a combination of clinical evaluation, radiological examination, and immunological tests such as the tuberculin skin test or IGRA. Treatment follows standard antituberculosis drug regimens according to national guidelines. Preventive measures, including BCG vaccination and routine screening of household contacts, play a crucial role in reducing the incidence and complications of TB in children. Overall, early detection and comprehensive management are essential to decrease morbidity and mortality associated with pediatric TB.