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Anita Darmayanti
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REVIEW ARTIKEL: PENGARUH POLA ASUPAN MAKANAN TERHADAP RESIKO PENYAKIT DIABETES Widiastuti, Wisda; Zulkarnaini, Aryaldi; Mahatma , Gangga; Anita darmayanti
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jophs.v1i2.1066

Abstract

Penyakit diabetes merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang semakin mengkhawatirkan di seluruh dunia.Diabetes adalah kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah akibat gangguan dalam produksi atau fungsi insulin. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan serangkaian komplikasi serius seperti penyakit jantung, gangguan ginjal, dan kerusakan saraf.Pola makan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan dan pengendalian penyakit diabetes. Pendekatan deskriptif dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang bagaimana perubahan pola makan dapat berperan dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes.Informasi yang disajikan akan mencakup definisi dan tipe-tipe diabetes, mekanisme penyakit, serta faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan pola makan.Selain itu, kami juga akan membahas hasil penelitian terkini dan memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk mengimplementasikan strategi diet Sejumlah penelitian terkini telah menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan antara pola makan dan perkembangan penyakit diabetes, baik tipe 1 maupun tipe 2. Salah satu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh tim dari Universitas Harvard pada tahun 2022 menyoroti dampak konsumsi tinggi gula dan karbohidrat sederhana terhadap peningkatan risiko diabetes tipe 2. Dalam penelitian ini, partisipan yang mengonsumsi lebih dari 25% kebutuhan kalori per hari. Diabetes merupakan penyakit yang kompleks dengan faktor penyebab yang beragam, salah satunya adalah pola makan. Dari hasil penelitian dan kajian literatur, diketahui bahwa asupan makanan berperan signifikan dalam perkembangan dan pengelolaan diabetes, baik tipe 1 maupun tipe 2. Pemahaman mengenai mekanisme metabolisme glukosa dan fungsi insulin memberikan dasar penting untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengelola faktor risiko terkait pola makan.
PREVALENSI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA (STUDI LITERATUR) Gangga Mahatma; Wisda Widiastuti; Riki Nova; Anita Darmayanti; Abdullah, Dessy
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i6.1254

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term medical illness marked by high blood sugar levels caused by the body's ineffective use of insulin. The increasing frequency of this problem in not just adults but also in children and adolescents is causing alarm. An overview of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus detection, diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors is intended to be provided by this review of the literature. The review's research sources come from a number of respected scientific periodicals.The information included in this literature review comes from a variety of scientific papers that have been published in the recent five to ten years in both domestic and foreign journals. Using the following keywords, a comprehensive search of several databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, produced these articles: "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "children," "adolescents," "epidemiology," and "risk." The findings indicate that Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is becoming more common in children and teenagers, particularly in developing nations. Unhealthy lifestyle choices such an unbalanced diet and inactivity are associated with this trend (Rahmayunita et al., 2023). Significant concern also surrounds the long-term consequences of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents, which include retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and neuropathy (Rahmayunita et al., 2023; Wijayanti et al., 2020; Kusumastuti et al., 2023; Andriyani et al., 2022).Medical teams, parents, and the patients themselves must work together to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents. For this condition to be prevented and controlled from progressing, early detection, suitable treatment, and lifestyle modifications toward healthy habits are essential.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN YANG AKAN DILAKUKAN SECTION CAESAREAN METODE ERACS DI RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA PADANG Anita Darmayanti; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Desi Aliefia; Dian Budianti; Rezy Saputra
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1278

Abstract

Pregnancy always has risks that may cause mortality, morbidity and disability in the mother or baby. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator to determine the success of maternal health efforts. Various efforts have been made to reduce maternal mortality, one of which is by conducting regular antenatal checks to check the condition of the mother and fetus on a regular basis to reduce the severity of obstetric complications and increase awareness of the danger signs of pregnancy. More knowledge and understanding is needed. Increasing knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy is considered a strategy that encourages the use of skilled care during pregnancy. This study aims to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center in 2022-2023. The scope of this research is the field of obstetric medicine. The research was conducted in August 2022 - January 2023. The type of research is descriptive. The affordable population in this study were pregnant women who came to the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center in 2022. The type of data was taken, namely primary data of 55 samples using a simple random sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument that had been tested for validity and reliability. It was found that the highest age group for pregnant women was the non-risk age group (20-35 years) with 49 people (89.1%). The highest education for pregnant women was in the high school group with 35 people (63.6%). The most pregnant women in the non-working group were 40 people (72.7%). The highest number of gravid pregnant women was the multigravid group with 35 people (63.6%). The knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy was mostly in the group of pregnant women with good knowledge of 37 people (67.3%). Based on the identification of the description of the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center for the period August 2022 - January 2023, it can be concluded that the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy is mostly good.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA ELEKTIF DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI POST OPERATIF DI RUMAH SAKIT SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Anita Darmayanti; Berri Rahmadhoni; Alimurdanis, Alimurdanis; Boy Hutaperi; Taufik Hidayat
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1279

Abstract

Post-surgery (postoperative) patients feel severe pain and 75% of patients have unpleasant experiences due to inadequate pain management. When patients complain of pain, the only thing they want is to reduce pain. Postoperative pain is influenced by several factors, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety often increases pain perception. If anxiety does not get attention, it will cause a serious pain management problem. The scope of this study was psychiatry, anesthesia, and obstetrics and gynecology. The research was conducted in April - Mei 2023. The type of research is observational analytic. The affordable population in the study were patients who underwent sectio caesarea at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency 2023 as many as 31 samples with purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using person's R test, data processing using computerized SPSS program IBM version 25.0. The most age is early adulthood and early adulthood, namely 18 people (58.1%), the most anxiety level is moderate anxiety, namely 12 people (38.7%), the most pain degree is moderate pain, namely 13 people (41.9%), and there is a relationship between the anxiety level of elective sectio caesarea patients with the degree of postoperative pain at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency 2023 (p=0.000). There was a significant different of average leukocyte count between appendicitis and appendicitis complication also there was a significant correlation between onset of abdominal pain with severity of pediatric acute appendicitis with strong power correlation. The most age is early adulthood, the highest level of anxiety is moderate anxiety, the highest degree of pain is moderate pain, and there is a relationship between the anxiety level of elective sectio caesarea patients with the degree of postoperative pain at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency 2023.
HUBUNGAN FAKOEMULSIFIKASI DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING DI RSKM PADANG EYE CENTER TAHUN 2021 Raihana Rustam; Anita Darmayanti; Chandra Adilla; Arief Rinaldy; Fetria Faisal; Mellysari Dewilis
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1283

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is a one of disorders of the tear film caused by decreased tear production and increased tear evaporation, resulting in uncomfortable eye symptoms such as irritation, soreness, watery, sandy, sticky, itchy, red, feel sleepy, easily tired as a result there is a decrease in visual acuity when corneal epithelial damage has occurred and even perforation. This study used primary data using a questionnaire. The sample was selected by means of probability, namely consecutive sampling. The target population was cataract sufferers at RSKM Padang Eye Center who underwent cataract surgery using the phacoemulsification technique who experienced dry eye syndrome. The type of research used is analytic observation. The number of samples obtained as many as 96 people. The results of data analysis obtained that the most age was the elderly, namely 73 people (76.0%), the most gender was female, namely 59 people (61.5%), the most work was indoor, namely 54 people (56.3%), post phacoemulsification duration was the same amount between 7 days, 30 days and 3 months, namely 32 people (33.3%). With dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery at RSKM Padang Eye Center in 2021 (p=0.004). Most age are the elderly, the most gender are female, mostly work indoor, the duration of post phacoemulsification is the same between 7 days, 30 days and 3 months, most severe post-catarrhal dry eye syndrome is severe and there is a relationship between the duration of postphacoemulsification with dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery at RSKM Padang Eye Center in 2021.
EDUKASI DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN COTTON BUD UNTUK MEMBERSIHKAN TELINGA DI NAGARI TALUAK TIGO SAKATO PESISIR SELATAN Triansyah, Irwan; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Anita Darmayanti; Vina Tri Septiana; Melya Susanti; Jefri Henky; Khomeini, Khomeini; Sri Nani Jelmila
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i7.1341

Abstract

The use of cotton buds to clean ears is still widely done by the community without knowing the effects of using cotton buds. Cotton buds can cause otitis externa, cerumen prop and even perforation of the tympanic membrane. The purpose of community service is to provide education about the impact of using cotton buds to clean ears, as well as to create SOPs for cerumen props and ear hygiene. This community service consists of three steps, namely problem discovery, education on the impact of using cotton buds and creating SOPs for cotton buds and ear hygiene. The results of community service activities are in the form of problem discovery, increased knowledge and SOPs.The results of community service are that the community still does not know the correct way to clean ears, increased knowledge after providing education, as well as SOPs for cerumen props and ear hygiene. The conclusion of community service activities is increasing knowledge through education for health workers at the Taluak Tigo Sakato health center, SOPs for cerumen props, and SOPs for ear hygiene are expected to improve ear hygiene problems in the community.
PERTIMBANGAN ETIKA DALAM DISTRIBUSI ORGAN TRANSPLANTASI: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TERHADAP PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN PRIORITAS MEDIS Alya Syab Baiturrahmi; Mutiara Anissa; Dessy Abdullah; Anita Darmayanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1611

Abstract

Organ transplantation is a vital medical solution that faces complex ethical dilemmas in the distribution of limited organs. This study aims to explore and analyze ethical considerations in the distribution of transplanted organs, focusing on the principles of justice and medical priority through a systematic literature review. The search methodology was conducted in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords "ethical considerations," "organ transplantation," "justice principles," and "medical priority" for articles published between 2015 and 2025. The principle of distributive justice in organ transplantation integrates multiple criteria that include medical urgency, likelihood of success, age, and healthy lifestyle, while rejecting discriminatory criteria such as economic status or gender. Medical priority influences transplant decisions through systems such as MELD, which emphasize medical urgency but create a dilemma between saving the most critical patients versus optimizing long-term success. Consensus across perspectives indicates that organ transplantation is ethically and religiously acceptable under certain conditions by fulfilling the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The findings indicate the need for a framework that harmonizes principles of distributive justice with medical priorities within the context of local cultural and religious values. Practical implications include developing more comprehensive organ distribution guidelines, enhancing the capacity of healthcare professionals in ethical decision-making, and strengthening regulatory systems that accommodate multi-criteria complexity without compromising the principle of justice.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Dessy Alimurdanis, Alimurdanis Alya Syab Baiturrahmi Arief Rinaldy Aryaldy Zulkarnaini Berri Rahmadhoni Boy Hutaperi Chandra Adilla Desi Aliefia Dessy Abdullah Dian Budianti Fetria Faisal Gangga Mahatma Irwan Triansyah, Irwan Jefri Henky Khomeini Khomeini Mahatma , Gangga Mellysari Dewilis Melya Susanti Mutiara Anissa Raihana Rustam Rezy Saputra Riki Nova Sri Nani Jelmila Taufik Hidayat Vina Tri Septiana Widiastuti, Wisda Wisda Widiastuti Zulkarnaini, Aryaldi